最實用最全-小學(xué)英語語法形容詞

Adjective小學(xué)生英語語法形容詞2020/12/181形容詞是用來修飾和描述名詞，通常放在名詞之前

abluecapabigorange 形容詞既可修飾單數(shù)也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)

aredstrawberrythreeredstrawberries一.形容詞的概念2020/12/1822.形容詞可以放在be

動詞之后，用來敘述和說明主語Thissuitisblue.Thesesuitsareblue.

Theappleisred.Theapplesarered.2020/12/1833.形容詞的類別：形容詞簡單形容詞：由單個詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞：由兩個或兩個

以上詞構(gòu)成dark—blue（深藍(lán)的）

light—green（淺綠的）good—looking（好看的）

new—born（新生的）ever—green（常青的）

snow—white（雪白的）

2020/12/184big—smallopen—closedtall—short

short—long4.形容詞中的反義詞：2020/12/185Beautiful—uglyhappy—sadill—wellYoung—oldfast—slow2020/12/186tall—shortfat—thinstrong—weakhappy—sad

高的-矮的胖的-瘦的結(jié)實的-虛弱的快樂的-悲傷的young—oldnew—oldlong—shortbig—small年輕的-年老的新的—舊的長的—短的大的—小的big—littlegood—badhot—coldwarm—cool大的—小的好的—壞的熱的—冷的溫暖的—涼爽的dry—wetfull—emptyclean—dirty

fast—slow

干的—濕的滿的—空的干凈的—臟的快的—慢的

thick—thinlight—heavyill—wellsweet—bitter

厚的—薄的輕的—重的生病的—好的甜的—苦的noise—quietbeautiful—uglyclever—stupid吵鬧的—安靜的漂亮的—丑陋的聰明的—愚笨的2020/12/187構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級：-er最高級:-estlongtallLongertallerLongesttallest以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er或-estbusyeasybusiereasierbusiesteasiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母,再加-er或-estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest多音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在前面加more和mostusefulmoreusefulmostuseful1.規(guī)則變化二.形容詞比較等級的構(gòu)成2020/12/188原級比較級最高級bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不規(guī)則變化【巧記】：特殊形式比較級,共有三對二合一,壞病兩多和兩好

little意思不是小,一分為二有兩個,一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)2020/12/189形容詞原級的常用句型1）TomisastallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+as（和……一樣）2）Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

三.形容詞比較等級的用法3）Hissportsshoesareasnewasmine.

2020/12/1810否定：notas+原形+as（和…不一樣）或：notso+原形+as（不及／不如…）1）TomisnotastallasMike.2）TomisnotsotallasMike.

表示倍數(shù)的方法：1）…+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+…TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.2）…+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+…Thatroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthisone.2020/12/1811比較級+than…（……比……更……）形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級+and+比較級（……越來越……）Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger

Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.2020/12/1812The+比較級…，the+比較級…（越……就越……）

1）Thesooner，thebetter.

2）Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.

Whichis+比較級，AorB?（A和B，哪一個比較…？）

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?2020/12/1813the+最高級+（名詞）+in/of/among…在…（范圍內(nèi)）最…形容詞最高級的常用句型1）Tomisthetallestinhisclass.2）Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……是……中最……之一”。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Whichis+the+最高級+……?在…（范圍內(nèi)）哪一個最…？

Whichisthebiggestofthefiveballs2020/12/1814做題了，看看誰最棒？1.寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級nice.2)hot,slow.4)late,happy.6)fat,heavy.8)thin,9)good/well.10)wide,11)far.

12)bad/ill.

13)beautiful,14)much/many,15)clever.

16)important.nicer,nicesthotter,hottestslower,slowesthappier,happiestheavier,heaviestlater,latestfatter,fattestthinner,thinnestwider,widestfarther/furthere,farthest/furthest,better,bestbetter,bestmorebeautiful,mostbeautifulmore,mostcleverer,cleverestmoreimportant,mostimportant2020/12/18152.將下列各組單詞重新排序，是它們構(gòu)成有意義的詞組fat,the,cat,white.

Olympics,green,a,great.

expensive,that,jacket,brown.

an,book,interesting,thick,round,three,plates,yellow.

3.根據(jù)括號中的形容詞，用as…as或than寫出表示比較的句子。Iweigh48kilograms(公斤）andmybrotherweigh48kilograms(heavy)

.

2)Myringcosts100yuanandyourringcosts2000yuan（expensive)

.

3)Thispoolis20meterslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)

.

MybrotherisheavierthanmeYourringismoreexpensivethanmine.thatpoolislongerthanthisthefatwhite

catagreatgreenOlympicsthatexpensivebrown

jacketanthickinterestingbookthreeroundyellowplates2020/12/18164)Therearetwenty-oneboysandsixteengirIsinourclass.(large)

.

5)Andy’smotherandfatherareboth36yearsold.(old).

.

4.選擇填空Mysisterisgetting.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefater2)Theyare

tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3)Jackisthe

boy

ourclass.A.tallest,inB.taller,inC.mosttall,ofD.moretall,ofBCAThenumberoftheboysislargerthanthatofthegirIsinourclass.Andy’smotherisasoldashisfather.2020/12/18174)Itisnot

warm

yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so,onB.so,inC.as,atD.as,as5)Hangzhouisoneof

citiesIhavevisied.A.beautifulB.beaut