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2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife()
A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth
2.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina()
A.todriving;todrive
B.todrive;todriving
C.todrive;todrive
D.todriving;todriving
3._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()
A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike
4.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
5.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
6.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
7.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
8.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
9._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
10.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
11.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
12.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
13.—What’sthedatetoday?
—____________()
A.It’sMonday
B.It’sthefirstdayofMay
C.It’swindytoday
D.Verynice
14.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman_______deadonthefloor()
A.layingB.lainC.laidD.lying
15.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
16.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
17.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
18.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
19.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
20.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
30.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof()
A.theconvenienceofcommunication
B.thegatheringofcompanies
C.someunknownforce
D.theconvenienceofshopping
35.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
36.Thispassageismainlyabout__________()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
37.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.
B.Fivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer.
C.Fivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketing.
D.Fivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencer.
38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents
B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven
C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers
D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏太快。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brate:(變化)速率,速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步速;speed:速度;growth:增加,增長,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B我過去在英格蘭靠左行駛,但很快在中國適應了靠右行駛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Busedtodosth.:過去經(jīng)常做某事;getusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事。故選B
3.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A
4.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
5.C警察正在調查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C
6.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
7.B由于得到了一個很好的機會,他打算多學一點。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面應為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前,所以此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B
8.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應填動詞原形。故選A
9.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
10.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補。故選B
11.B當你洗完時,請關掉水龍頭。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉,關閉;turnout:證明是,結果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
12.C
13.B本題考查日常交際中對日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday?的回答必須是具體的日期,例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項A是對星期的回答,即對Whatdayisittoday?的回答;選項C是對天氣狀況的回答;而選項D是對程度等的回答。故選B
14.D句意:當警察進入房間時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D
15.A在電池仍有電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后邊的不定式,意為做某事是……。故選A
16.A[翻譯]汽車在高速公路上出了故障,司機試圖修理它。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(機器等)出故障,破裂,崩潰,分解;breakin:破門而入,打斷;breakout:爆發(fā),逃脫;breakup:拆散,解散,分解,破碎。根據(jù)句意,汽車應該是出了故障,故選A
17.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
18.CC分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
19.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B
20.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Yetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogather…可知,文中只提到someforce,而并未詳細說明force的具體內容。因此選C項
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后
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