2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife（）

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

2.IusedontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotusedontherightinChina（）

A.todriving;todrive

B.todrive;todriving

C.todrive;todrive

D.todriving;todriving

3._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers（）

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

4.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

5.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

6.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

7.（）suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

8.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

9._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

10.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

11.Please（）thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

12.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa（n）____（）

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

13.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

14.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman_______deadonthefloor（）

A.layingB.lainC.laidD.lying

15.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

16.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

17.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

18.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

19.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother（）

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

20.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof（）

A.theconvenienceofcommunication

B.thegatheringofcompanies

C.someunknownforce

D.theconvenienceofshopping

35.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

36.Thispassageismainlyabout__________（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

37.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Fivemethodstoinfluencebuyers.

B.Fivetipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencer.

C.Fivemethodstouseinfluencersinmarketing.

D.Fivetipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencer.

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents

B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven

C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers

D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏太快。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brate:（變化）速率，速度；pace:節(jié)奏，步速；speed:速度；growth：增加，增長，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.B我過去在英格蘭靠左行駛，但很快在中國適應了靠右行駛。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Busedtodosth.：過去經(jīng)常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.：習慣于做某事。故選Ｂ

3.A不像他的哥哥，約翰很害羞，不容易和別人成為朋友。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同，不像（prep.）,不同的（adj.）;alike:相似的，相同的（adj.），以相同的方式（adv.）;liking:愛好，嗜好（n.）;dislike:不喜歡，厭惡（v.）。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時間點），可以判斷動詞應該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

5.C警察正在調查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

6.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

7.B由于得到了一個很好的機會，他打算多學一點。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B句中逗號后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面應為分詞形式作狀語。分詞的邏輯主語he與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，且give這一動作發(fā)生在planed之前，所以此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。故選B

8.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了，所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意為除了……之外，別無他法。在這個句型中，如果but前是實義動詞do，那么but后面的to就省略，直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do，所以空處應填動詞原形。故選Ａ

9.AA句意：過去人們認為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序，且used應用原形，故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

10.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙，實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事，其中動名詞作賓語；allowsb.todosth.：準許某人做某事，其中不定式作賓補。故選B

11.B當你洗完時，請關掉水龍頭。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnoff:關掉，關閉;turnout:證明是，結果是;turnover:翻閱，移交給。根據(jù)句意，選B

12.C

13.B本題考查日常交際中對日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必須是具體的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項A是對星期的回答,即對Whatdayisittoday？的回答;選項C是對天氣狀況的回答;而選項D是對程度等的回答。故選B

14.D句意：當警察進入房間時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D

15.A在電池仍有電量的時候，就對其進行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后邊的不定式，意為做某事是……。故選A

16.A［翻譯］汽車在高速公路上出了故障，司機試圖修理它。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（機器等）出故障，破裂，崩潰，分解；breakin:破門而入，打斷；breakout:爆發(fā)，逃脫；breakup:拆散，解散，分解，破碎。根據(jù)句意，汽車應該是出了故障，故選A

17.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據(jù)句意，選A

18.CC分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

19.BB句意：她不喜歡自己的工作，可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的，感到恐懼的；timid意為膽小的；fearful意為擔心的，不安的；frightened意為害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)句意，答案為B

20.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

26.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.CC事實細節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Yetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogather…可知，文中只提到someforce，而并未詳細說明force的具體內容。因此選C項

35.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后