英語三大從句講解

從句clause英語三大從句講解名詞性從句（substantiveclauses):主語從句subjectclause、賓語從句objectclause、表語從句predicativeclause、同位語從句appositiveclause.定語從句（attributiveclause):形容詞性從句狀語從句（adverbialclause):副詞性從句（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、結(jié)果、目的、原因、讓步，方式等等）英語三大從句講解1.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionofmyown.2.Ifoundthewalletwhereyouleftit.3.Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.4.Manypeople,asyouknow,arelearingforeignlanguages.5.Herhouse,whichwasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.6.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameswastrue.7.Itwasobviousthatyou'vemadeabigmistake.8.Hewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheschool.9.Helooksasifhewasgoingtocry英語三大從句講解引導(dǎo)詞particle1.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that,whether,if(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which連接副詞：when,where,how,why英語三大從句講解2.引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等關(guān)系副詞：where,when,why等3.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞：)時(shí)間狀語從句：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since....)地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where,wherever英語三大從句講解)原因狀語從句：because=inthat,as)目的狀語從句：sothat,inorderthat)結(jié)果狀語從句：so...that,such...that)條件狀語從句：if，unless）讓步狀語從句：though,although,evenif,eventhough英語三大從句講解定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞主語賓語定語指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose英語三大從句講解引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich英語三大從句講解如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。英語三大從句講解1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.②

whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語（可省略）.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.英語三大從句講解④whose

作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.2.which,that的用法which作定語從句的主語或賓語（可省略）Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.英語三大從句講解3.只能用that的情況TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

playthatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。英語三大從句講解

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑤whoistheworkerthattooksomephotosofthefactory.主句已有who和which時(shí)只能用that英語三大從句講解⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.英語三大從句講解以when作為例子1.名詞性從句Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.(主語從句常用it做形式主語，而將主語從句置于句末）Theproblemiswhenwewillstart.It'suptoyoudecidewhenwewillstart.Ihavenoideawhenhewillback.英語三大從句講解2.狀語從句JamespretendedtobedeafwhenIspoketohim.Iwasabouttoleavemyofficewhenthetelephonerang.Whenthewindblows,allthedoorsrattle.Comewhenyouareready.Shestoppedtrying,whenshemightsucceednexttime.英語三大從句講解3.定語從句when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中做狀語，它的先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞如theday,thedays,thetime,theyear等1980wastheyearwhenhewasborn.I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.英語三大從句講解練習(xí)：1.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich2.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear，80%_____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat英語三大從句講解4.Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when

5._____thiscompanyhasdoneseemstobeinagreementwithwhatthegovernmenthascalledfor.A.ThatB.HowC.WhetherD.What英語三大從句講解6.Fortunatelywehadamap，without______wewouldhavegotlost.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what

7.TheGreatWallisthelastplace______Mr.smithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.whereB.whichC./D.what英語三大從句講解8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers，______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who9.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich英語三大從句講解10.Shes