甘肅省秦安縣2023屆畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept2、—Doyoustillremember?—July,15th,2015.A．whendidBRTinthecitystarttorunB．whenBRTinthecitystartedtorunC．howBRTinthecitystartedtorunD．howdidBRTinthecitystartedtorun3、—Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.—Theyaresogreat.A．challenge B．research C．success4、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.A．wisely B．lately C．widely D．politely5、—It’snotgoodforstudentstostudyalldaylong.—Theyshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,healthalwayscomefirst.A．sofar B．a(chǎn)fterall C．forexample D．a(chǎn)tall6、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．influence7、一doyoustayup?一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch8、——Listen!IsMrs．Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?——It_______beher．Shehasgonetothelibrary.A．mustB．can’tC．mightD．needn’t9、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek10、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”?A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、WhenIwas14yearsold,Imadesomefriendsinschoolbuttheyturnedouttobebad.Theyweresomeboyswhostole1andsoldthem.Wheneverwewerestealingabike,aboynamedJohnwouldbreakthelockwhiletwootherboyswerewatchingout.Thenoneofuswould2thebiketoacave.Thenextday,wewouldmeetthereandrepaintthebike.Whenwestolefourorfivebikes,wewouldsellthemforafewhundreddollars.One3afternoon,wewenttoanapartmentinBukitBatok.Wefoundabikeonthefifthfloorandstartedtoworkonthe4.Itwashardtobreak.Wespent10minutes5it.Wewereabouttoescapewiththebikewhentheownerofthebikecameoutoftheelevator.“Mybike!”heshoutedWeranaway6,buttwopolicemennearbycaughtus.Ourparentswere7andourteachersweretoldwhathadhappened.Thepolicetookdownwhatwehaddone.Thenextday,abrightSunday,IwassenttotheBoys’Home.LifeintheBoys’Homewasveryhardbutit8meaveryimportantlesson.Ilearntthatstealingwasnotright.AttheBoys’Home,theofficershelpedmeandencouragedmetochangemyways.Idecidedto9stealing.Tothisday,Ifeelso10forwhatIhavedone.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfrommystory.1．A．bikesB．booksC．suitcasesD．backpacks2．A．makeB．pullC．fillD．take3．A．TuesdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday4．A．floorB．lockC．elevatorD．bike5．A．breakingB．tobreakC．breakD．broken6．A．sadlyB．happilyC．easilyD．quickly7．A．happyB．busyC．sadD．excited8．A．offeredB．taughtC．toldD．passed9．A．pickupB．putupC．lookupD．giveup10．A．boredB．sorryC．confidentD．luckⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.Butforthepeoplewhoworkinit,SiliconValley(硅谷)ismorethanjustahightechnologyhothouse.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtothechildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Theirproudparentswatchandsmileastheytaketheirfirststepsandspeaktheirfirstwords.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curseofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnamefortheconditionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasamentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisadiseasetransmittedgenetically(遺傳).Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommunicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(綜合癥)isconnectedwithautism.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnumbersorsystemsbuthavenosocialskills,whichmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoexcellentcomputerprofessionals.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsinSiliconValleyseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound．“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentially(本質(zhì)上)differentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmakethemvaluablefortheevolution(進(jìn)化)ofthehumanrace,”saysDrKirkWilhelmoftheUniversityofCalifornia．“Toremovethegenes(基因)forautismcouldbeterrible.ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.1．Apersonwhohasautismusually_____.A．hasdifficultyinspeakingB．losescommunicationskillsC．hasdifficultyinworkingD．hatespeoplearound2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“curseofSiliconValley”?A．ThechildrenarebroughtupinSiliconValley.B．AutismisjustaresultofworkinginSiliconValley.C．ThechildrensufferfromautismduetotheirparentsinSiliconValley.D．AutismmakesthechildreninSiliconValleyunabletocommunicate.3．Somepeoplethinkthatnocureofautismshouldbefoundbecause______.A．a(chǎn)utismcannotbecuredB．a(chǎn)utismisn’tadiseaseC．harmwillbedonetothechildrenD．a(chǎn)utismisnecessaryinsomeway4．WhatdoesthewriterseemtofeelaboutthechildrenofSiliconValley?A．It’sapitythattheycannothaveanormallife.B．Theyaretheprideofthehumanrace.C．Theyaresuretohaveabrightfuture.D．It’slikelythattheywillhaveanormallife.B14、ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(發(fā)嘶嘶聲)andcrawled(爬,爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒勞）:“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”1．WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A．Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepastB．HesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfutureC．Heattemptstostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theman’ssadfeelingD．Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling2．TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas____.A．sorrowful,fearfulandregretfulB．hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC．regretful,painfulanddisappointedD．disappointed,regretfulandhopeful3．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____.A．encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB．helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC．describetheoldman’sunsuccessfulexperienceD．showhissympathyfortheoldmanC15、DearAliceYoureallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)inthefirstterm.It’salsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifthisisnotso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass"outsider".Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon’tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto"buy"friendswiththeseoffers,Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative(負(fù)面的)answer,atleastyou’llknowwhattodoYourstrulyShelia1．FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery______.A．luckyB．UnkindC．cleverD．unhappy2．Fromtheletterwecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that______.A．Alicewasn’tpleasedwithherteachersB．Alice’sparentsmadeherstudytoohardC．Alicedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesD．Alicedidn’twanttogotoschoolanymore3．IntheletterSheliatalkedabout___possiblereasonsforAlice’sproblems.A．fourB．SixC．sevenD．eight4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?A．Alicefeltherclassmatesweren’tkindtoher.B．Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.C．Alicedidn’twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.D．Thegirlaskedtwoquestionsinherletter.5．Shelia’sadvicetoAliceisthat.A．AliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblemsB．AliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossibleC．AliceshouldgetonenegativeanswerD．AliceshouldbuyfriendswithheroffersD16、1．TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A．everydayB．everyweekC．everymonthD．everyyear2．MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay?A．￡34.99B．￡58.99C．￡82.99D．￡93.983．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B．TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.C．FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.D．YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.E17、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesuspleasurewhenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,seriousandrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusictomatchourfeelings.Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingadrumandusingtheirenergy!Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsisgoodforyoungchildren.-Musicimprovestheear-andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmathematics(Maths).Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicismathematical,withnotes(音符)inorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrentoworktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestrasenjoyschoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschoolearly.Youneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuadeyourchildtospendhoursatthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbeadailyhabit—forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoyit.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceofmusicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasantpartoftheday.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTforthechildrentolearnmusic?A．Musiccanhelpchildrentoworkwithothers.B．Musicisfunanditcanmakechildrenhappy.C．Musiccanhelpchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.D．Musiccanhelpchildrenputnotesinordermoreeasily.2．Parentsshould_____________tohelpthemlearntoplaymusicalinstruments.A．tellchildrentolovemusic B．practisewiththeirchildrenC．listentotheirchildrenplaying D．maketheirchildrenpractiselong3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Musichelpslearning B．MusicgivespleasureC．Musicdevelopsahabit D．MusichelpstheyoungF18、DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan’taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguages.Thereisalsomath,science,historyandgeography.____takeupmuchofchildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt’snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(嫩枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There’remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt’sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscosts600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均的）monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.1．Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A．網(wǎng)上沖浪B．家務(wù)雜活C．體育活動D．家庭作業(yè)2．SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren____