廣東省汕頭市碧華學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市碧華學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.

---_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略2.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C3.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits

______supplies.

A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverse不同的，多種多樣的；discount打折，折扣；abundant豐富的，充裕的；effective有效的。句意：盡管這些貨物的價格很高，但是，這家購物中心一直以它的商品多樣性來吸引大量的顧客。由句意可知，A選項正確。4.Davidwillprobably________,butMarthamustleaveearly.A.staylate

B.belatetostay

C.beinglate

D.stayinglate參考答案：A5.Sheisagoodmanagerandmotherandtriestospend___littletimeshehadwithherson．

A．how

B．which

C．what

．

D．that參考答案：C略6.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered參考答案：A7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D8.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe_____somemagazinestoread.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in參考答案：A9.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Onlythen

B．Itisonlythen

C．Onlywhen

D．Itisonlywhen參考答案：D10.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.A．wassaved

B．weresavedC．hadbeensaved

D．havebeensaved參考答案：A12.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略13.Hecametoattendthemeetingwithout________.A.beinginvited

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：A14.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C15.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略16.

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Gathering

C.

Togather

D.

Tobegathering參考答案：B略17.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C18.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D19.Isawastranger________oftenyards.A.atthedistance

B.atadistance

C.fromthedistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour____21____.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe___22___.Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveus____23____.Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot____24____.Thatisatough____25____toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople____26____afterbeinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife’sunfairness____27____us,wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas____28____forus.Myfirst____29____marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnotmaketherelationship____30____.Icouldhavebeen____31____bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe____32____marriedoneday____33____Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,generousman.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat____34____agoodoutcome,butget____35____thingsinreturninstead.Whenwearefacedwithlife’sseemingunfairness,our____36____needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn’tgo____37____plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen____38____andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.____39____thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfairexperiencesawayandusethemforour____40____.21.A.reach

B.control

C.date

D.order22.A.promoted

B.paid

C.pleased

D.proved23.A.more

B.back

C.enough

D.unconditionally24.A.easy

B.smooth

C.fair

D.ideal25.A.feeling

B.word

C.fact

D.pill26.A.dieddown

B.lookeddown

C.shutdown

D.settleddown27.A.confuse

B.manage

C.betray

D.defeat28.A.incharge

B.inreturn

C.inplace

D.instore29.A.arranged

B.failed

C.happy

D.trial30.A.work

B.start

C.end

D.worsen31.A.teased

B.discouraged

C.hurt

D.shocked32.A.proudly

B.casually

C.happily

D.shortly33.A.if

B.while

C.because

D.though34.A.bring

B.require

C.serve

D.deserve35.A.bad

B.inferior

C.silly

D.cheap36.A.faith

B.courage

C.judgement

D.effort37.A.aheadof

B.accordingto

C.regardlessof

D.relatedto38.A.achieving

B.affecting

C.expecting

D.declining39.A.Accept

B.Assume

C.Fancy

D.Consider40.A.career

B.marriage

C.fate

D.benefit參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，當(dāng)我們遇到生活中的不公平時，作者建議我們要相信自己，并繼續(xù)做我們應(yīng)該做的事?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我們成功和失敗的原因往往是完全超出我們的控制。outofreach夠不著，達(dá)不到；outofcontrol無法控制，超出…的控制；outofdate過期的；outoforder無序地。根據(jù)句意可知，我們無法控制的，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。promoted提升，促銷；paid付款；pleased使高興；Proved證明。分析語境可知，“我們可以比辦公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然沒有得到提升”，因此要選A項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。more更多；back回來；enough足夠；unconditionally無條件地。根據(jù)語境可知“我們可以非常好，深愛一個人，他們可能不會像我們愛他們那樣愛我們（即把愛還回來）”故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；smooth光滑的，順利的；fair公平的；ideal理想的，完美的。根據(jù)上文的語境可推斷出，我們付出的比回報的多，所以是不公平的（fair），而且第6題下面有“oneunfairblowfromlife.weletlife’sunfairness”提示，所以選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞。feeling情緒，情感；word話語，單詞；fact藥丸，事實(shí)；pill討厭鬼，藥丸。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這種不公平對我們許多人來說是一個難以忍受的討厭鬼（pill）。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。dieddown減弱，逐漸平息；lookeddown瞧不起，shutdown關(guān)閉；settleddown停留，定居。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知“結(jié)果，一些人甚至被生命中的一個不公平的打擊擊中而自我封閉”。shutdown本意為“關(guān)閉”，此處引申為“自我封閉，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Confuse使迷惑；manage經(jīng)營，管理；betray背叛；defeat打敗第6小題“beinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife”中的被生活中的不平所擊?。╤it）與defeat是同義詞，也是提示。句意“但是如果我們讓生命的不公平打敗我們，…”，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查短語辨析。incharge掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inreturn作為報答，反過來；inplace恰當(dāng)，合適；instore儲存中，就要出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知“但是，如果我們讓生命的不公平戰(zhàn)勝我們，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會得到生命即將到來的對我們的美好祝?！?，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。arranged安排好的；failed失敗了的，不成功的；happy快樂的；trial試驗(yàn)，審判。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失敗的”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。work使產(chǎn)生效果，起作用；start開始，起動；end結(jié)束；worsen惡化，更壞。根據(jù)語境可知這是一次失敗的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“無論我多么努力想成為一個好妻子，我都不能使這種關(guān)系運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好”，因此選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。teased取笑，戲弄；discouraged使泄氣，阻止；hurt傷害；shocked使震驚。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知無論作者如何努力，都不行，所以說“那樣的經(jīng)歷使我灰心喪氣?！惫蔬xB項。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。proudly自豪地，驕傲地；casually隨意地；happily快樂地；shortly立刻，馬上。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”,可知，作者認(rèn)為想像可能有一天會有一個快樂的婚姻，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。if如果；while當(dāng)….時候；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者遇到了這樣一個善良、體貼、慷慨的男人，所以才會覺得有一天可以有這樣的婚姻。分析前后兩句，可知這是因果關(guān)系，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Bring帶來；require要求；serve為…服務(wù)；deserve值得，應(yīng)得。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為可以做所有值得（deserve）做的事，故選D項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的；inferior比…次；silly傻的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)句中的but與instead這兩個詞，意思與前者是相反的，所以句意是：但反過來，會得到壞的結(jié)果，故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。faith信任，相信；courage勇氣；judgement判斷；effort努力。根據(jù)下文中的remainconfident,可知confident與faith是同義的，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。aheadof提前；accordingto根據(jù)，按照；regardlessof不管，不論；relatedto與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，本句的意思是“當(dāng)我們面對人生看似不公平的時候，我們的信念是需要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。當(dāng)生活不按計劃進(jìn)行時，我們不得不放棄期待的結(jié)果?！惫蔬xB項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。achieving達(dá)到，完成；affecting影響；expecting期望；declining衰落。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指“當(dāng)生活不按計劃進(jìn)行時，我們不得不放棄期待的（expecting）結(jié)果，不斷嘗試”，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。accept接受；assume假設(shè)；fancy想像；consider考慮。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，我們要接受（accept）生活中既不是公平的也不是直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。career事業(yè)；marriage婚姻；fate命運(yùn)；benefit好處，益處。根據(jù)語境可知，“只有知道如果我們保持信心，我們可以驅(qū)除不公平的經(jīng)歷，并利用它們來為我們帶來好處”，故選D項。21.Isatinmyseat,asmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs.“OK,class.Welcometoanewschoolyear.I’mMr.StevensandI’msureIwilllearnallyournamesinnotime.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass___16___mathbooks.Whenhehaddoneit,he___17___tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.Westared(注視)back.“Whatareyou___18___for?Getstarted!”Hesaid.Welookedathim—___19___.Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?“Istheresomethingwrongwithyour___20___?Youarenotalldeaf,areyou?”O(jiān)ne___21___boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.“Mr.Stevens,aren’tyougoingtoteachus?”“Rubbish!”Mr.Stevens___22___.“Youaresmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany___23___,raiseyourhandsandIwillhelpyou.”Mr.Stevenshelpedanyonewhowas___24___inaproblem.Hewouldstopustoteachallthestudents___25___whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa___26___methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.Itwasa___27___pointinmylife.Mr.Stevensmademe___28___Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe___29___ofanyclassIattended.IstudiedwithhishelpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.MontyPython’sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Mr.Stevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirplaysinfrontoftheclass.Some___30___hewasstrange,andIguessedhewas,___31___heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.I’vecarriedhis___32___withmeallmylife.WheneverI’mfacedwithanew___33___,Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.___34___sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustgetstarted.___35___Iknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.16.A.pickingout B.handingout C.handingin D.sellingout17.A.returned B.pointed C.ran D.waved18.A.looking B.searching C.preparing D.waiting19.A.happy B.excited C.puzzled D.tired20.A.ears B.legs C.eyes D.hearts21.A.clever B.healthy C.lucky D.brave22.A.doubted B.replied C.explained D.agreed23.A.promise B.secret C.change D.trouble24.A.stuck B.dropped C.experienced D.skilled25.A.even B.still C.only D.ever26.A.popular B.difficult C.strange D.famous27.A.disappointing B.boring C.moving D.turning28.A.decide B.realize C.wonder D.remember29.A.busiest B.best C.kindest D.strongest30.A.thought B.reported C.watched D.warned31.A.but B.or C.and D.so32.A.dream B.honor C.lesson D.interest33.A.chance B.job C.art D.challenge34.A.Besides B.By C.Insteadof D.Alongwith35.A.After B.Before C.If D.Unless參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了新學(xué)期開始，新的數(shù)學(xué)老師使用了一種特別的教學(xué)方法，他讓學(xué)生自學(xué)，遇到不會的問題時舉手提問。這種奇怪而卓有成效的方法，影響了作者的一生，每當(dāng)他面對挑戰(zhàn)時，總會想起六年級第一天的數(shù)學(xué)課?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他圍著教室，邊走邊發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)書。A.pickingout挑選；B.handingout分發(fā)；C.handingin上交；D.sellingout賣完。根據(jù)前文的OK,class.Welcometoanewschoolyear.可知這是新學(xué)期開學(xué)，所以此處用“發(fā)數(shù)學(xué)書”符合邏輯和語境，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)完書后，他返回教室的前面，然后看著我們。A.returned返回；B.pointed指著；C.ran

跑；D.waved揮手。結(jié)合實(shí)際，老師一般是從講臺下來，然后發(fā)完書再返回講臺，故此處用“返回”符合語境，故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“你們在等什么？上課！”A.looking看；B.searching

搜尋；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知新數(shù)學(xué)老師的教學(xué)方法是讓學(xué)生自學(xué)，而以前都是老師先教學(xué)生再學(xué)，所以此時學(xué)生和往常一樣等老師發(fā)出指令，故此處用“你們在等什么”符合語境，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看著他，感到很疑惑。A.happy高興的；B.excited感到興奮的；C.puzzled感到疑惑的；D.tired感到勞累的。根據(jù)下文的Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?可知學(xué)生不理解老師的行為，所以此處用“感到疑惑”符合語境，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你們耳朵有問題嗎？A.ears耳朵；B.legs腿；C.eyes眼睛；D.hearts心臟。根據(jù)下文的Youarenotalldeaf,areyou?可知此處用“耳朵”符合邏輯，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教室后面一個勇敢的男孩問了我們都想知道的事情。A.clever聰明的；B.healthy健康的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.brave勇敢的。聯(lián)系實(shí)際，開學(xué)第一天問新老師“你不打算教我們嗎？”需要足夠的勇氣，故此處用“勇敢的”符合邏輯，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師回答道：“瞎說！”A.doubted懷疑；B.replied回答；C.explained解釋；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)上文的“Mr.Stevens,aren’tyougoingtoteachus?”可知學(xué)生提出了問題，故此處用“回答”符合語境和邏輯，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們有任何麻煩，就舉手，我來幫你們。A.promise諾言；B.secret秘密；C.change改變；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文的raiseyourhandsandIwillhelpyou可知一般遇到麻煩問題時才舉手請求老師幫助，故此處用“麻煩”符合邏輯和語境，且下文的whenweallhadthesamequestion也有暗示，故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：史蒂文老師幫助任何一個被問題難住的人。A.(be)stuck(in)被……困??；B.(be)dropped(in)被送進(jìn)……

C.(be)experienced(in)在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.(be)skilled(in)在……熟練。結(jié)合實(shí)際，老師幫助被問題難住/困住的學(xué)生，符合邏輯，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)我們有相同問題時，他才會讓我們停下，然后教全班學(xué)生。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.only只有；D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)前文的Ifyouhaveany___8___,raiseyourhandsandIwillhelpyou.”可知，老師只幫有問題的學(xué)生，故推斷只有全班有相同問題時才會統(tǒng)一講授，故此處用“只有”符合文意，故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個很奇怪的教學(xué)方法，但是很有用。A.popular受歡迎的；B.difficult困難的；C.strange奇怪的；D.famous著名的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者和同學(xué)們是第一次遇到老師這樣教學(xué)生，所以覺得奇怪，且下文的hewasstrange也有暗示，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是我生命的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.boring無聊的；C.moving令人感動的；D.turning轉(zhuǎn)折的。根據(jù)下文的Mr.Stevensmademe___13___Iwasgoodatmath和I’vecarriedhis___17___withmeallmylife.可知老師讓作者知道了自己可以學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，并且作者一直把老師的課記在心中，故此處用“轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我意識到我擅長數(shù)學(xué)并且有能夠達(dá)到班上最好。A.decide決定；B.realize

意識到；C.wonder想知道；D.remember記得。結(jié)合上下文，此處是指作者在老師的教育和引導(dǎo)下認(rèn)識到了自己的長處和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故此處用“意識到”符合語境，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞最高級辨析。句意：同上。A.busiest最忙；B.best最好；C.kindest最善良；D.strongest最強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)前文的Iwasgoodatmath可知作者擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故此處用“達(dá)到班上最好”符合語境，故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有人認(rèn)為他奇怪，我想他的確是，但是他知道如何讓數(shù)學(xué)課變得有趣。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.reported報道；C.watched觀察；D.warned警告。根據(jù)下文的andIguessedhewas可知此處用“認(rèn)為”符合語境，是一些人對老師的看法，且guess和think屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項。【31題詳解】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.but但是；B.or或者，否則；C.and和；D.so因此。結(jié)合句意可知，前句hewasstrange和heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生都記著他的課。A.dream夢想；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.lesson課；D.interest興趣。結(jié)合上下文可知，本篇主要講作者六年級時上的一堂特殊的數(shù)學(xué)課，故此處用“課”符合語境，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我面對一個新的挑戰(zhàn)時，我都會想起六年級第一天上的數(shù)學(xué)課。A.chance

機(jī)會；B.job工作；C.art藝術(shù)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文的___19___sittingandstaringatthechallenge（坐著，盯著挑戰(zhàn)）可知，此處用“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，challenge屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：不是坐著盯著挑戰(zhàn)，而是行動起來。A.Besides除了；B.By通過；C.Insteadof而非，而不是；D.Alongwith和。根據(jù)前文的“Whatareyou___3___for?Getstarted!”Hesaid.可知，老師讓他們不要盯著挑戰(zhàn)，而是立刻開始學(xué)習(xí)，故處用“不是坐著，盯著挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選C項。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒反應(yīng)過來，挑戰(zhàn)就已經(jīng)被解決了。A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指老師的方法，不僅讓作者在數(shù)學(xué)方面變得優(yōu)秀，也讓他在日后處理其他問題上同樣優(yōu)秀，故此處用“我還沒反應(yīng)過來……”符合語境，故選B項?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：第18小題答案challenge和后文sittingandstaringatthechallenge的challenge屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第15小題答案thought和后文Iguessedhewas的guessed是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第11小題答案strange和后文hewasstrange的strange是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。第8小題答案trouble和后文whenweallhadthesamequestion的question是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Idon’twanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominated(controlled)bymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace,timeandthenatureofblackholes.

At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)),itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelens(鏡片)ofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.

Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.

TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

67.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?

A.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination(歧視).B.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.

C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.

D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.

68.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattribute(把…歸因于)theauthor’s

failuresto________.

A.theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety

B.herinvolvementingenderpolitics

C.herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicist

D.theveryfactthatsheisawoman69.WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresearch?A.Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.

B.Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.

C.People’sfixedattitudetowardfemalescientists.

D.Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured.70.Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?

A.Womenstudentsneedn’thavetheconcernsofhergeneration.

B.Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.C.Womenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.

D.Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.參考答案：ADCB略23.It’ssaidthatonecanknowthenatureofbothmanandwomanbytheirbehaviorsattable.Indeedtablemannersarecloselyrelatedtoone’slifeandone’sjob.Asthesayinggoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”,Englishlearnersshouldknowwhatthepropertablemannersareinwesterncountriesifinvitedtoadinnerparty.Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Thefirstimportantthingyouneedtoknowiswhentobegineating.Beforedinner,thehostessusuallyservesguestsfirstandherselflast.Sodonoteatassoonasyouareservedbutwaituntilthehostesshasalsobeenservedandhaspickedupherforkasthesignaltob