2020年浙江杭州中考英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁浙江省杭州市2020年中考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(應用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on1lthFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.onllthFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.1．Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater. B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.C．Itwasnewandexpensive. D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.2．WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A．TodrawTerryB'sattention. B．Tointroduceanewmethod.C．Tofurtherexplainheridea. D．Toexpressherdeepregret.3．WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A．Paperboxes. B．Shoppingbags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信號).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks(軌道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered“stop”lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant“go”.Sothesignalswereswapped.The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.4．Whywasthecolorredusedtomean“stop”?A．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapped”inParagraph3mean?A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.6．Inwhichorderdidthe“takecare”lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.A．a(chǎn)一c一b B．b一c一a C．a(chǎn)一b一c D．b一a一c7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights. B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights. D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights.Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鮭魚)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.8．Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto_________.A．findinsects B．lookforwater C．findbetterweather D．produceyoung9．Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause________.A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethereD．theywanttogowheretheygrewup10．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C．Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D．Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.11．TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.A．thedistanceofmigration B．thepurposeofmigrationC．thedirectionofmigration D．thetimeofmigrationHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.12．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A．a(chǎn)golfclub B．a(chǎn)golfcourse C．a(chǎn)park D．a(chǎn)skatingplace13．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexercise B．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。16．Hopes,ambitions(抱負),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:17．Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.IwanttobefamousorItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:18．Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:19．Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:20．Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意圖)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill...B．ChangeIdid...toIdo...C．HowtobesuccessfulD．ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike21wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally22.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smiling23.Thestarter’sgun24andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas25forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he26thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas27.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould28thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto29andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley30ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother31wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys32movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders33pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie34hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor35.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.21．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise22．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win23．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly24．A．brokeup B．showedup C．wentoff D．felloff25．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late26．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized27．A．sidebyside B．onthetop C．inthelead D．farbehind28．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw29．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave30．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling31．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds32．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly33．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran34．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied35．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himselfAdoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery36．(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime37．(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask38．a(chǎn)nymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake39．excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe40．(care)alotaboutpeople.He41．(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent42．(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In43．(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou44．(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't45．busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預約)tosayhello.46．L________isamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.47．Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ________.48．They’vebeengoodfriendss________theywerelittlekids.49．Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivet_______.50．Healwaysarrivese_______thanothers,ashehasthekeytotheclassroom.51．A________thetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.52．Whethershewinsorwhethershel__________,thisisherlastgame.53．Myparentsareverys________withme.Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsevenonweekends.54．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballh_______suchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.55．Manyroadaccidentscanbea________ifweallfollowtrafficrules.56．假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復。內(nèi)容包括接受邀請并詢問至少三個相關細節(jié)（如具體地點……）注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusatalkonChinesefolkmusic.ThetalkwillbeontheeveningofFriday,July10that7:00.Ifyou’reabletocome,pleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyJuly2nd.Hopeyoucanmakeit!LarrySmithPresidentofForeignStudents’ClubDearLarry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Gina對綠色生活的看法——再生利用舊衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99對Gina這篇博客的回復。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分插圖中的“Itusedtobemymum'ssweater"可知這個帽子特殊之處在于它曾是Gina母親的舊毛衣做的，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分Gina有關再利用舊物以及不要的食物的回復內(nèi)容可知，這是為了進一步說明解釋“再生利用”的觀點，故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分第一句“I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks."可知Betty用T-shirts做成了購物袋，用襪子做成了小狗玩具，故選D。4．C5．B6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了紅綠燈的發(fā)展由來——從火車上的交通信號燈演變到今天馬路上能見到的交通信號燈。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thecolorredwasusedtomean“stop”becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.”可知，使用紅色是想警告人們危險。故選C。5．詞意猜測題。Designed設計；Exchanged更換；Suggested建議；Compared比較。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”andawhitelightmeant“go”.”可知，綠燈意味著小心，白燈意味著通行。而第三段swaped后的一句話“The“go”lightwaschangedtogreenandthe“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite”可知，綠燈意味著通行，白燈意味著小心，此處是“綠色信號燈和白色信號燈所表示的含義發(fā)生了改變”，所以此處swaped與exchanged的意思相同。故選B。6．篇章結構題。根據(jù)第二段中“Agreenlightwasusedtomean“takecare”…”、第三段中“the“takecare”lightwaschangedtowhite…”、第四段中“Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare…”可知，“提醒注意”的交通信號燈由綠色改為白色，最后再變成黃色，對應的正確的排序為b一a一c。故選D。7．主旨大意題。由第二段開頭“Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains…”、第四段開頭“Duringthesetimes...Yearslater...”、最后一段開頭“Today...”可知，文章以時間順序在介紹紅綠燈的發(fā)展由來——從火車上的交通信號燈演變到今天馬路上能見到的交通信號燈，也就是交通信號燈的歷史。故選B。8．C9．B10．A11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了很多動物為了食物、天氣、生產(chǎn)等原因而遷徙。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.可知，他們是為了到比較暖的地方過冬,也就是尋找更好的天氣。故答案選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后倒數(shù)第二句Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.可知，成年鮭魚游回到出生地產(chǎn)卵是因為魚卵在河水里更安全。故答案選B。10．理解判斷題。根據(jù)InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.可知，A選項表述正確。根據(jù)Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.……Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.可知，B選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouth……Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.在北美，數(shù)以百萬計的帝王蝶飛往南方……它們每天飛50-65公里，大約1125公里?？芍狢選項表述錯誤。根據(jù)Somefishmigratetobreed.Salmoncanswimover20,000kmintheirlife.可知，D選項表述錯誤。故答案選A。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.以及Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.可知，本段主要講了北極燕鷗的遷徙距離。故答案選A。12．B13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文從4個方面論述了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場的弊端，想要由此來阻止高爾夫球場的建設。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的信息There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一個公園轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個高爾夫球場，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第三句話Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise這就意味著他們將會待在家里打開電子游戲而不是去鍛煉，故選C。14．文章結構題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話letmetellyou...abadidea讓我該訴你為什么這是一個壞主意，接著文章二、三、四、五段分別用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分別列舉理由；最后一段第一句話Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是總結不愿意把公園改成高爾夫球場，屬于總-分-總。故選D。15．寫作目的題。文章主要從四個方面講解了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場的弊端，從而想阻止高爾夫球場的建造。故選D。16．C17．E18．A19．F20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能實現(xiàn)夢想以及自己的抱負呢？本文主要講了關于幫助實現(xiàn)理想及抱負的四個步驟。16．句意：如何才能成功。根據(jù)文章結構和第二段第一句“there'snoeasyroadtosuccess.”及最后一句“Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue”可知成功沒有容易的，這四步會幫助你實現(xiàn)你的夢想，所以本文主要講如何成功。故選C。17．句意：想想你的抱負。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Writedownallyourambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱負。故選E18．句意：變“我想要做……”為“我將要做……”。根據(jù)第九段“Iwouldliketobefitter.inStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.”可知，是把第一步給自己的抱負設置一個時間限定，根據(jù)舉例可知是把Iwouldliketo..,變?yōu)镮will...。故選A。19．句意：變“我將做……”為“我要做……”。根據(jù)第十一段“Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.”可知，我將足夠健康地參加半程馬拉松比賽，變成我要加入一個跑步俱樂部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要講“ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...”。故選F。20．句意：變“我要做……”為“我正在做……”根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四句“I'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.”可知第四步是把自己的意圖變?yōu)榫唧w的行動。故選D。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．C30．B31．A32．D33．A34．B35．C【解析】【分析】埃迪和他的朋友萊利一起參加山地自行車比賽，在埃迪即將到達終點的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友萊利躺在路上，于是他返回去看萊利是否受傷，最后沒有贏得比賽，但贏得了父親的贊揚。21．句意：山地自行車比賽就要開始了。名詞辨析。show演示；race比賽；trip旅行；exercise練習。由hehadbeentraininghard以及thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement可知，他一直訓練得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在為他們加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。22．句意：他最終會贏。動詞辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win贏。由上文hehadbeentraininghard,可知他今年可能會贏。故選D。23．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，驕傲地微笑著。副詞辨析。proudly自豪地；softly輕輕地；politely禮貌地；weakly虛弱地。由上句ThewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragementandEddie’sdadwasamongthem并結合語境可知，應該是自豪地微笑，故選A。24．句意：發(fā)令員的槍響了，埃迪很快就騎走了。動詞短語辨析。brokeup分裂；showedup出現(xiàn)；wentoff（槍）開火；felloff掉落。由下句Eddiegotawayquickly可知，前一句是槍響了。根據(jù)詞義辨析，故選C。25．句意：但埃迪已經(jīng)做好了應對這些挑戰(zhàn)的準備。形容詞辨析。ready準備好的；thankful感謝的；famous著名的；late遲到的。由上句Theroadwasbumpywithlotsofsuddenturns可知，路崎嶇不平并且有很多的急彎，得出這是一個挑戰(zhàn)，butEddiewasforthesechallenge由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but并結合語境，可知他準備好面對這些挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。26．句意：他意識到他的朋友萊利是他前面唯一的騎手。動詞辨析。dreamed夢見；decided決定；expected期待；realized認識到。根據(jù)句意“當他繞過拐角，他意識到他的朋友萊利是唯一一個在他前面的賽車手”可以知道這里缺少的意思是“意識到”。故選D。27．句意：然后他突然領先了。介詞短語辨析。sidebyside并排；onthetop在頂端；inthelead領頭；farbehind落后。根據(jù)后面的提示“Hewasgoingtowin”可以知道，他應該是超過了自己的朋友，處于領先位置。故選C。28．句意：埃迪已經(jīng)可以看到下一座山頂?shù)慕K點線了。動詞辨析。pass經(jīng)過；see看到；touch觸碰；draw畫。根據(jù)句意“埃迪已經(jīng)可以看到下一座山頂?shù)慕K點線了”，可以知道這里埃迪應該是看到了終點線。故選B。29．句意：人群開始歡呼。動詞辨析。laugh笑；hide隱藏；cheer歡呼；leave離開。根據(jù)后面“埃迪聽到了他父親支持他的聲音”，可以知道這里人群應該是在歡呼。故選C。30．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到萊利躺在路上。現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training訓練；travelling旅行。根據(jù)前文提示“一會兒之后，埃迪聽到了哭聲”，可以推測出他的朋友萊利應該是受傷了，所以后面埃迪應該是看到萊利躺在地上。故選B。31．句意：隨時都會有其他騎手從山上沖過來。名詞辨析。riders騎行者；parents父母；winners贏者；crowds人群。由下文theotherriders...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。32．句意：孩子們很快把萊利的自行車移到了路邊。副詞辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分別地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒有受傷，并且這群男孩子們“迅速地”把萊利的自行車移到路邊，故選D。33．句意：其他的騎手快速騎過了終點線。動詞辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread傳播；ran跑。由下文Eddieheardacheergoupforthewinner可知，其他的騎手“加速”沖過了終點線，故選A。34．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點。動詞辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline可知，埃迪沒有成功，最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點，故選B。35．句意：埃迪聽到了一個聲音，他環(huán)顧四周人群，看到他們在為他歡呼。代詞辨析。them他們；themselves他們自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文tohissurprise和下文therewashisdad可知，人群和爸爸都在為埃迪歡呼，故選C。36．lucky37．tostudy38．a(chǎn)bout39．a(chǎn)n40．cares41．hashelped42．illnesses43．my44．really45．so【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的兄弟米奇成為一名醫(yī)生，作者全家都為他感到自豪36．句意：經(jīng)過長時間的學習，我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，我們很幸運家里就有一名醫(yī)生！空格處位于系動詞are后，所以空格處填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)haveadoctorinthefamily，可知，家里有一名醫(yī)生會感到很幸運，所以空格處填lucky。故答案為lucky。37．句意：家里以前從未有人學過醫(yī)學——要花這么長時間學習醫(yī)學是很困難的。固定搭配：ittakes+時間+todosth，動詞不定式是真正的主語，it作形式主語，所以空格處填tostudy。故答案為tostudy。38．句意：除此之外，我們還有一位自己的醫(yī)生以便于我們詢問一些醫(yī)療問題。根據(jù)句意，此空表示“詢問關于任何醫(yī)學上的問題”，固定搭配：askaboutsth.“就……詢問”，所以空格處填介詞about。故答案為about。39．句意：我想米奇會成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意，此空表示“一名出色的醫(yī)生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格處填不定冠詞an。故答案為an.40．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分關心他人。根據(jù)前文he'spatient的時態(tài)，可知，此句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he是第三人稱，所以空格處填動詞三單形式cares。故答案為cares。41．句意：他曾幫助處理車禍，并做過一些小手術。and表并列關系，and后的done是過去分詞，且此句表示過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構，主語he是第三人稱，所以空格處填hashelped。故答案為hashelped。42．句意：米奇說他想在醫(yī)院工作，在那里他可以幫助患有不同疾病的人?？崭袂癲ifferent為形容詞，后接名詞作賓語。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞，ill是形容詞，對應的名詞是illness，此空不是單指某個疾病，所以要用可數(shù)名詞illness的復數(shù)形式，故空格處填illnesses。故答案為illnesses。43．句意：在我看來，如果你能找一份真正喜歡的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了這樣一份工作。固定搭配：inone'sopinion“在某人看來”，所以空格處填形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為my。44．句意：在我看來，如果你能找一份真正喜歡的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了這樣一份工作。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處修飾動詞enjoy，所以用副詞。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞，real是形容詞，對應的副詞是really，所以空格處填really。故答案為really。45．句意：我只希望他沒有那么忙，以至于我們當中有人想見到他就必須預約才可以。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他沒有那么忙，以至于我們當中有人想見到他就必須預約才可以”，后文表示結果，所以用連詞so…that或such…that引導結果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，空格后busy是形容詞，所以空格處填so。故答案為so。46．Lunch或Luncheon【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一頓飯?？疾槊~。根據(jù)meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填“午飯”。故答案為Lunch或Luncheon。47．January【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，元旦是在一月的第一天?？疾槊~?！癗ewYears'Day”是指元旦，所以此處要填一月。故填January。48．since【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們從小就是好朋友。根據(jù)句中“havebeengoodfriends”可知，句中時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；結合句中“theywerelittlekids”可知，此處是“自從他們是小孩的時候，他們就成了好朋友”；since是連詞，意為“自……以來”。故填since。49．thousand【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國有五千多年的歷史?？疾閿?shù)詞。中國五千年的歷史，此處填數(shù)詞“千”。表示具體的數(shù)字，用原型。故填thousand。50．earlier【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他總是比別人來得早，因為他有教室的鑰匙。考查形容詞。由than可知此處要填比較級，依據(jù)句意可知此處指的是“到的較早”，設空處修飾前面的動詞，所以用副詞early，其比較級為earlier，故答案為earlier。51．Although【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：盡管交通擁擠，我們還是準時到達了火車站?？疾檫B詞。前半句表達的是交通擁堵，后半句指我們準時到達，可知此處表達“盡管”。故填Although。52．loses【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不管她贏還是輸，這是她最后一場比賽?？疾閯釉~。用or連接兩個whether,前后表達意思相反，or之前表達“贏得”，or之后指的是“輸”，且主語是三單，此處動詞也要用三單。故填loses。53．strict【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我父母對我很嚴格。即使在周末我也不允許和朋友出去玩。考查形容詞。固定搭配“bestrictwithsb.”對某人嚴格。故填strict。54．heroes【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄，如姚明和邁克爾·喬丹，并希望變得像他們一樣。分析句子可知，此處表示“英雄”的含義，可用hero表示，名詞；因為此前有these修飾，所以用其名詞復數(shù)形式。故填heroes。55．a(chǎn)voided【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果我們都遵守交通規(guī)則，許多交通事故是可以避免的?？疾閯釉~。交通事故可以被避免，此處考查被動語態(tài)，所以要填avoid過去分詞。故填avoided。56．[例文]DearLarry,Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation.AsabigfanofChinesefolkmusic,it’smygreathonortosharesomethinginterestingwithallofyou.I’mavailableontheFridayevening,July10thandI’llbethereontime.ButIamstillwonderingmoredetailsaboutthetalk.ThefirstquestionIwouldliketoknowiswherethetalkwillbeheld.Moreover,IwillappreciateifyoutellmehowlongthetalkwilllastsothatIcanarrangethecontentofmytalk.Thelastoneiswhowillcometothetalk.Thanksagainforyourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiPing【解析】【分析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為書信作文，要求根據(jù)已有的郵件進行回復，開頭和結尾己經(jīng)給出。人稱用第一人稱，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在時。2.例文點評：例文按照書信格式，采用“感謝并接受邀請——詢問細節(jié)——再次感謝邀請”結構，其中對三點細節(jié)的詢問（地點、時長、參與人員）是本文寫作重點。例文書信格式標準，層次分明，思路清晰，達到了題目寫作要求，是一篇優(yōu)秀的例文。3.高分亮點：短語：share…with，ontime，thanksfor，lookforwardto。句型：（1）Thankyousomuchforyourinvitation.（thankyoufor…句型）（2）AsabigfanofChinesefolkmusic,it’smygreathonortosharesomethinginterestingwithallofyou.（it作形式主語）（3）Moreover,IwillappreciateifyoutellmehowlongthetalkwilllastsothatIcanarrangethecontentofmytalk.（賓語從句）常見多音多義字100個常見多音多義字100個（1）艾ài方興未艾yì自怨自艾（2）拗ǎo拗斷ào拗口niù執(zhí)拗（3）曝pù一曝十寒bào曝光（4）屏bǐng屏除屏退屏住呼吸píng屏障屏蔽屏風（5）薄bó[書]薄弱單薄薄利báo[口]紙?zhí)ò薄荷（6）剝bō[書]剝削剝奪bāo[口]剝皮（7）暴bào殘暴自暴自棄pù一暴（曝）十寒（8）辟bì復辟辟邪pì開辟辟謠精辟（9）扁biǎn扁擔扁平扁鵲piān扁舟（10）奔bēn奔走bèn朝對岸奔（11）背bèi背脊bēi背槍（12）便biàn便當pián大腹便便（13）泊bó停泊漂泊淡泊pō湖泊水泊血泊（14）伺cì伺候sì窺伺（15）傳chuán傳說zhuàn傳記（16）創(chuàng)chuàng創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)始chuāng創(chuàng)傷受重創(chuàng)（17）稱chēng稱呼稱重稱許chèn相稱稱職稱體（18）禪chán禪師坐禪shàn禪讓（19）乘chéng乘機上乘乘務shèng千乘之國（20）臭chòu臭味臭氧臭名昭著xiù銅臭乳臭臭味相投（21）場cháng場院趕場（集市）一場大雨chǎng場合場所場地冷場（22）處chǔ相處處分處置處理chù處所處長（23）參cān參見參謁cēn參差shēn人參（24）逮dǎi[口]逮住他dài[書]逮捕（25）當dāng應當當家螳臂當車dàng當做當真安步當車（26）倒dǎo倒霉dào倒車（27）調(diào)diào調(diào)查tiáo調(diào)整調(diào)解調(diào)理（28）彈dàn彈丸子彈tán彈指（29）度dù大度氣度度假duó揣度忖度（30）澄chéng[書]澄清的水澄清是非dèng[口]水澄清了才喝（31）惡ě惡心è惡習wù