廣東省江門市怡福中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市怡福中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A2.______youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.

A.Had;was

B.Should;am

C.Had;am

D.If;was參考答案：C略3.Thelatestinformation____meinmybelief__

heistoblame．A．controls;what

B．confirms;that

C．a(chǎn)dvises;that

D．makes;which參考答案：B4.語音知識(shí)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.batheA.breathB.breatheC.mouthfulD.athlete2.focusA.official

B.cigaretteC.reduce

D.sculpture3.customA.musicianB.capsuleC.lungD.submit4.biology

A.occurB.observeC.combineD.obvious5.avenueA.compassB.manyC.applicationD.guarantee6.teachesA.clothes

B.branchesC.months

D.aches7.edgeA.flexible

B.perfect

C.sceneD.predict8.denyA.greedyB.typicalC.typewriterD.system

9.fragileA.riderB.officerC.visualD.gifted10.sweat

A.treatB.diseaseC.widespreadD.break參考答案：1-5BDCDD

6-10BACAC略5.Thereason

SpielbergcouldnotgototheFilmAcademywas

hisgradesweretoolow.A.that;that

B.why;thatC.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B6.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what參考答案：D7.---IwonderifIcouldpaythebillbycheck.---______.Thecardmachinehasjustbrokendown.A.Noproblem B.Takeyourtime C.Nevermind D.I’msorry

參考答案：D8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,________,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedasexpected.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides

參考答案：C9.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B10.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

11.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathomeA.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D12.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.Awhen B.while C.that D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為她的男朋友給她買了一個(gè)價(jià)值不菲的項(xiàng)鏈，然而事實(shí)上這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)怯刹Ａе瞥傻?。A.when當(dāng)；B.while當(dāng)，然而；C.that作為連詞；D.as當(dāng)，因?yàn)椋M管。結(jié)合句意可知上下句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，故用“然而”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查while作為并列連詞“然而”將的用法，那么while的常見用法有哪些呢While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會(huì)兒”、“一段時(shí)間”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”（多放于句首）1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。13.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C14.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto參考答案：A15.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---你知道琳達(dá)因?yàn)閷?duì)工作漫不經(jīng)心而被解雇了嗎?---難怪今天早上我試圖逗她開心時(shí)，她卻不理我。A.wastickledpink高興極了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder對(duì)我卻很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“對(duì)我卻很冷淡”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasacollege___41___withadegreebutnojob.MysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedupandIwasgetting___42___.Ihadafamilytofeedandlittlemoneyleft.___43___，myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea___44___atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked.WhileIwas___45___，myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego(自尊).Thejob

___46___barelyaboveminimumwage.Theworkwashardandbackbreaking.Itwasfullof___47___，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.Splinters(木屑)weresoonmybestpalsandeverydayIwenthome___48___andexhausted.Whenwinterarrivedmyglovestoreandmyfingerssplitand___49___inthecoldair.Ifoundmyselfusingmorebandaids(創(chuàng)可貼)andducttapethanIever___50___Iwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.Theturnoverrateatthemillbecameso___51___thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehad___52___therelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIwould___53___myselfoutofbedandgotoworkknowingitwasgoingtoheanother___54___day.Itriedmybesttokeepmy

___55___

upbutmanytimesduringthoseyearsIfoundmyselfsaying，“Whyme，God?WhyamIhavingto___56___this?Whyhasmylifenotturnedoutthe___57___Idreameditwould?”Inevergotan___58___.ItisonlynowmanyyearslaterthatIhaveahintof___59___Ihadtogothroughthosetoughtimes.Ithinkthatitisthe“WhyMe?”timesofourlivesinwhichwe___60___themost.41.A.editor B.graduate C.professor D.student42.A.delighted B.satisfied C.desperate D.modest43.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Frankly44.A.job B.rise C.choice D.title45.A.busy B.worried C.calm D.grateful46.A.paid B.cost C.reduced D.wasted47.A.stopping B.jumping C.bending D.wandering48.A.aching B.trembling C.cheering D.choking49.A.burnt B.broke C.shook D.bled50.A.heard B.promised C.saw D.thought51.A.low B.high C.fixed D.steady52.A.relaxed B.waited C.prepared D.worked53.A.push B.release C.press D.pull54.A.difficult B.helpful C.interesting D.meaningful55.A.hand B.voice C.spirits D.tunes56.A.giveup B.gothrough C.preparefor D.carryout57.A.challenge B.way C.1evel D.structure58.A.answer B.aim C.order D.opportunity59.A.how B.where C.why D.when60.A.complain B.lose C.grow D.expect參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者在失業(yè)的情況下，于是被哥哥介紹到自己工作的地方，每天八小時(shí)搬運(yùn)沉重的木材，最開始回到家全身又疼又累，冬季的時(shí)候手套破了，手指被風(fēng)冷吹得開裂流血。就這樣作者堅(jiān)持了兩年，兩年后只有四個(gè)人比他工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。作者飽經(jīng)磨難，每天問自己“為什么是我？我為什么要經(jīng)歷這些”而在多年后，作者才逐漸明白正是這些“為什么是我”的時(shí)光里，人才成長(zhǎng)得最多?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.editor編輯；B.graduate畢業(yè)生；C.professor教授；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文degree“學(xué)位”可知作者是拿到學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.desperate絕望的；D.modest謙虛的。由上文Mysubstituteteachingworkhaddriedup可知作者的代課教學(xué)工作結(jié)束了，又找不到工作，因此很絕望。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Sadly悲傷地；D.Frankly坦白地。根據(jù)下文myoldestbrotherhadbeenabletogetmea___4___atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked可知作者在沒有工作的情況下，他的哥哥在自己工作的地方為他找了份工作，故選B，“幸運(yùn)的是”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.rise上升；C.choice選擇；D.title標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文atthelocallumbermillwhereheworked作者的哥哥在自己工作的地方為他找了份“工作”，故選A。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.calm冷靜的；D.grateful感激的。作者有了工作，因此非?！案屑ぁ?，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.paid支付；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.reduced減少；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。句意：這份工作的工資僅略高于最低工資。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stopping停止；B.jumping跳躍；C.bending彎腰；D.wandering閑逛。根據(jù)下文lifting、carryingheavywood可知作者需要一天八個(gè)小時(shí)不停地彎腰、抬舉和搬運(yùn)沉重的木頭。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.aching疼痛；B.trembling顫抖；C.cheering使高興；D.choking阻塞。因?yàn)槊刻彀徇\(yùn)沉重的木材，所以作者每天全身“疼痛”而疲憊地回到家。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.burnt燒傷；B.broke打破；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.bled流血。句意：當(dāng)冬天的時(shí)候，我的手套磨破了，我的手指在冷空氣里會(huì)皸裂和流血。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.heard聽說；B.promised保證；C.saw看見；D.thought思考；認(rèn)為。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己用的創(chuàng)可貼和膠帶比我認(rèn)為的要多，只是為了讓我的手繼續(xù)工作。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.fixed修理；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)下文attheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehad___12___therelongerthanIhad.兩年后只有四個(gè)人在這里工作的時(shí)間比我長(zhǎng)，可知行業(yè)的周轉(zhuǎn)率非常“高”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.relaxed放松；B.waited等待；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.worked工作。此處指只有四個(gè)人工作的時(shí)間比我長(zhǎng)，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.push推；B.release釋放；C.press按；壓；D.pull拉。作者的工作非常辛苦，因此每天都是將自己從床上“拉起來”，故選D。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.interesting有趣的；D.meaningful有意義的。作者知道又是另一個(gè)困難的一天。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hand手；B.voice聲音；C.spirits精神；D.tune調(diào)子。固定短語keepone’sspiritsup“振作精神”，作者工作很辛苦因此每天都盡最大努力振作精神，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.giveup放棄；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.preparefor準(zhǔn)備；D.carryout執(zhí)行。作者的工作很辛苦，因此作者問自己“為什么是我，上帝？為什么我必須經(jīng)歷這些？”表示“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.way方式；C.1evel水平；D.structure結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為什么我的生活沒有像我夢(mèng)想的那樣呢？此處way表示“我夢(mèng)想生活成為的那種方式、方向”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.answer回答；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.order命令；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。作者詢問上帝，但是從沒有得到回答。故選A。【59題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.how表方式；如何；B.where表地點(diǎn)；在哪里；C.why表原因；為什么；D.when表時(shí)間；何時(shí)。本句為名詞性從句，表示“我必須經(jīng)歷那些艱難時(shí)光”的原因，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.complain抱怨；B.lose丟失；C.grow生長(zhǎng)；D.expect期待。句意：我認(rèn)為正是在我們生活中那些“為什么是我？”的時(shí)光中，我們成長(zhǎng)得最多。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.GuilinCityDailyBusTourDepartureDate:DailyTourTime:Around8:00a.m.—Around5:30p.m.Pick-up&Drop-offService:YourhotelinthedowntownVehicleModel:Air-conditionedtourcoach

TypeofTour:BusDayToursTourHighlights:ReedFluteCave,TheElephantTrunkHill,TheFuboHill,TheSevenStarParkItinerary(路線):1.Pickupservicebyyourtourguideanddriverinthemorning.2.VisitReedFluteCave.ReedFluteCaveisthelargestandthemostspectacularofthekarstcavernsinGuilin.Itsnamederivesfromthereedthatgrowsneartheentranceofthecaveandmakesexcellentflutes.3.VisittheElephantTrunkHill.ElephantTrunkPeak,alsoknownasElephantHill,ahugerockformationofanelephantbytheconfluenceoftheYangandLirivers,looksasifitstrunkisdippingintothewater.4.VisittheFuboHill.FuboHilltowerssolitarilyinthenortheastofthecity,withhalfofitintheLiRiver.5.VisittheSevenStarPark.LocatedontheeastbankoftheLiRiver,theSeven-StarParkisabout1.5kilometersawayfromthecityproper.6.Therearetwotypicalfeaturedshoppingstoresincludedduringtoday’stour.Quotation(價(jià)格)Adult:USD66/pp(RMB400/pp)Child(Age:4-12):USD33/PP(RMB200/pp)Infant(Age:0-3):FreeCostIncludes:1.ServiceforPickingupanddroppingoffatthehotel.2.Air-conditionedtourcoach.3.ProfessionalEnglish-speakingtourguideservice.4.Costofmainentranceticketsofmentionedattractionsintheitinerarylistedabove.5.TypicalChineselunch.CostExcludes:1.Alladditionalfeesnotlistedasincludeintourpricewillbetheresponsibilityoftheguest.2.Tipstotheguideanddriverasyourwish.(Basedonthewell-donejoboftheguideanddriver).Howtobookthetour:1.Pleaseuseouronlinebookingorbookthetour

byemailtoinfo@.2.Ourrealtripadvisorswillhaveyourbookingconfirmedwithinoneworkingday.Weeventakelastminutebookingiftimeispressing.Whenyourbookingisconfirmed,youwillgetaconfirmationemailfromus.3.Inyourreply,pleaseinformusofyourhotelinXi’ananddateforthetour.Usuallyourtourguidewillcallyouintheeveningtoconfirmthedeparturetimefromyourhotel.Payment:1.Youdon’tneedtopayanydepositto

bookthistour.2.Ourtourguidewillcollectthemoneyonthespotwhenyouboardthecoach.3.BothRMBandUSDollarareacceptable.TravelwithTour-china-guideTravelService.EnjoyyourpleasantandunforgettabletripinChina.Youjustcan’taffordtomissit!

68.Howmuchisthecostforafamilyofacoupleandan8-year-oldchildtobookthistour?A.USD132.B.USD165.C.RMB800.D.RMB600.69.Howmanyscenicspotswillyouvisitduringthetour?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.D.Four.70..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Air-conditionedtourcoachisoffered.B.Youcouldbookthetourbyemailtoinfo@tour-A.C.VisitingtheSevenStarParkisnotincludedintheitinerary.D.The.tourguidewillacceptRMBonly.71.Thispassageismostlikelytobe______.A.Areport.B.ajournal.C.anintroductionD.anadvertisement.

參考答案：BDAD19.Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged---graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously,though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softe