廣東省深圳市中英公學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市中英公學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D2.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following參考答案：D3.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜歡吸煙的人比那些不喜歡抽煙的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故選D。4.Whathesuggested

agoodsuggestion.Let`sputitintopractice.A.lookslike

B.smellslike

C.feelslike

D.soundslike參考答案：D5.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.complainof參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我贊成你做兼職工作，但是不要讓它影響你的學習。approveof意為“贊成”；careabout意為“關心”；giveup意為“放棄”；complainof意為“抱怨”，故A項正確。6.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C7.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B8.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup參考答案：A9.__________boringthespeechis，youmustn'tfallasleep．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whichever D．Whenever參考答案：B．無論這個演講多么的無聊，你都不能睡著．考查讓步狀語從句．根據(jù)"boring"，無聊的，為形容詞，用however來修飾，意為"無論多么…"．whatever表示"無論什么"，whichever意為"無論哪一個"，whenever意為"無論何時"．10.Ididnotacceptanyoftheirsuggestions,becauseIfound______good.A.allofthemnot B.noneofthemC.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B11.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition___inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised參考答案：A略12.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A13.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met參考答案：A14.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich參考答案：A31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching參考答案：C16.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35-49題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。 Whileattendingameeting,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.ItwasdarkbecausetheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasbrokenandIhad___35___findingthekeyhole.WhenI___36___toopenthedoor,I___37___aroundthewallforalightswitch(開關)...butnoswitch!

Notgivingupeasily,Iremembered___38___alightbythebedwhenIdeposited（寄存）mybaggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe___39___andthenthelight,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing___40___!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe___41___tofindanotherlight.SoI___42___mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）arounduntilIfoundadesklightwhichactually___43___!Finally,therewassomelightintheroom. ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhow___44___lightis!Butevenmorenecessarythanphysicallightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof___45___andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand___46___place.Soletyourlightshine.Evenifyourlightis___47___,itmaybeabeacon（信號燈）ofhopeandencouragementtoothers.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis___48___acandleinaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto___49___thelightofonesmallcandle.35.A.confidence

B.respect

C.admiration

D.difficulty

36.A.managed

B.failed

C.wished

D.meant37.A.wiped

B.felt

C.spied

D.stared

38.A.equipping

B.laying

C.seeing

D.removing39.A.light

B.dark

C.room

D.corner

40.A.happened

B.operated

C.fired D.developed41.A.sun

B.street

C.moon

D.car42.A.fought

B.repaired C.made

D.lost43.A.existed

B.pushed

C.worked

D.inspired

44.A.good

B.bad

C.important

D.necessary

45.A.luck

B.love

C.wealth D.health46.A.lonely B.color1ful C.friendly D.natural47.A.clear

B.weak

C.harmful

D.bright48.A.still

B.thus

C.just

D.ever

49.A.putout

B.giveout

C.letout

D.setout

參考答案：35363738394041424344DABCBABCDD4546474849BABCA

三、閱讀理解18.Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.41.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”42.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?A.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.B.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.D.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.43.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?.A.Usingstreetnames.

B.Usinglandmarks.C.Leadingpeopletheway.

D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.44.WhereisYucatan?A.IntheUSA. B.InJapan.C.InGreece. D.InMexico.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgiverightdirections.B.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,whileinotherplacesintime.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections參考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．D45．A【名師點睛】本文以細節(jié)題的考查為主。細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。

通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：

1、對原文句子中的關鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。

2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。

3、語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。

4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項(適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目)。要想做好細節(jié)題，我們就必須理解干擾項設置的特點。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節(jié)設題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。干擾項有以下特征：

1、將原文內(nèi)容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選項。

2、把未然當已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當成已發(fā)生的事情。

3、無中生有。即選項內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。

4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細節(jié)確實與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。

5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題。19.Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保護)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulation

ishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(沖突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.12.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.A.AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC.AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears13.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfrican