廣東省汕頭市華中學(xué)校2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市華中學(xué)校2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C2.Thereisnowayyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem;I'dliketogiveyou__________.A.anyadvice

B.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice

D.anadvice參考答案：C解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞,排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；any在肯定句中意為"任何的"。3.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideras B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth D.asthreetimesas參考答案：B4.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto_________fromheartoperation.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover參考答案：C5.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson參考答案：A6.______isknowntousallthatgoodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.

A.It;addup

B.As;addup

C.As;add

D.It;add參考答案：D7.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：C8.-HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.-Really?Howlong_______there?A.doeshelive B.isheliving C.hadhelived D.didhelive參考答案：D9.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A10.詞匯應(yīng)用1.Thechildren’smotherwasveryc________abouttheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.2.Is________fromabadcoldtheotherday.Ittookmedaystogetridofit.3.Hewillg__________fromthePekingUniversityinfouryears.4.Thebosswas_______（完全地）satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.5.Hemusicisverypopularwith________(青少年).6.Youmusttellmewhichkindof_________(交通；運(yùn)輸)youprefertouse.7.Itissaidthatagroupof________(德國人)willpayavisittoourschoolthisweek.8.Iwanttohaveatalkwithher,butshei________meandwentaway.9.Theboyfellinlovewiththeprettygirlg_________(逐漸的).10.Thereissomuch_______(苦難)inthisworld.

11.Hewasoneofthe______（裁判員）attheboxingmatch.12.Afterthebattletheyb________thedead.13.InprisonMandelanevergaveuphispolitical____________(原則).參考答案：1.concerned;

2.suffered;

3.

graduate;

4.

entirely;

5.teenagers;

6.transport;

7.Germans;

8.ignored;9.gradually10.suffering

11.judges

12.buried

13.principle11.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C12.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B.解析：Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫無疑問”13.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C14.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略15.I'veneverbeentothesmallvillage____myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是結(jié)果狀語，選擇making，這是陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上的必然結(jié)果．其他選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法，B項(xiàng)做結(jié)果狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)做謂語；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生reflects之前．故A項(xiàng)正確．17.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____________tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下面一則短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwearewet.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelievethatacompletestrangerwassuchthoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossibletogivewithoutexpectanythinginareturn.參考答案：1.friend-friends2.besides-beside3.aumbrella-an4.arewet-were5.sothoughtful-such6.gratefulaccepted–gratefully7.andhepreferred–but8.everyone-someone(或somebody)9.withoutexpect-expecting10.inareturn-去掉a19.單句改錯(cuò)56.Onlywhentheywereputinprisonandlostfreedomtheyrealizeitsimportance.57.Thisfrightenedboywhomotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.58.Mynewlifeinseniorhighschoolhasbegan.59.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakeagreatbiketrip.60.Thereisnooneinwhomshecanturnforhelp.參考答案：56在they前加did

57who改為whose

58began改為begun59take改為taking

60in改為to三、閱讀理解20.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying“No”totheirchildren.Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown.Evenspanking(打屁股)isback.Whiletoday’sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera(時(shí)代)—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:“Theproblemisthatparentsdon’twantallthatcontrollingthings.Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline(管教)theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging.”AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren.Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment.Heteachesamethodcalled“standandthink”,whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright.Mr.Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butheisagainstit.“ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge.Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby11pm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight.”“Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway.”saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor“parentpower”.Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems.Mr.RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented(以……為導(dǎo)向)unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches.PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays.Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard.Ifyoumakeyourbed,you’llhavetolieinit.Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe“threeRs”ofparenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness.

58.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)aissez-faire”inthesecondparagraph?A.Letitbe. B.Goforit. C.Getitright. D.Takeiteasy.59.Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould______.A.givehimagoodbeatingB.lockhimupinadarkroomC.askhimtostandinacornerforhoursD.helphimfindouttheproblemandsolution60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofdisciplineproblems.B.Thebestwaytodisciplinechildren.C.Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting.D.Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes.參考答案：58-60.ADC21.“Smombies”areveryrealandagrowingcauseforconcern.Tiredofhavingtoconstantlywarnbothlocalsandtouriststopaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundingstoavoidseriousaccidents,authoritiesofasmallGermantownhavecomeupwithamorepositivesolution—embedding(嵌入)trafficlightsinthepavementtomakethemvisibletopeopleconstantlylookingdownattheirphoneswhilewalking.Theseeminglyridiculoussafetymeasurewasputinplace.AuthoritiesinAugsburgdecidedtoact,installinggroundleveltrafficlightsattwotram(有軌電車)stopslastTuesday.Thelightsflashredeverytimeatramisapproaching,orwhentheregulartrafficlightturnsred.“Werealizedthatthenormaltrafficlightisn’tinthelineofsightofmanypedestriansthesedays,”saidTobiasHermes,acityadministrationofficial.“Sowedecidedtohaveanadditionalsetoflights—themorewehave,themorepeoplearelikelytonoticethem.”SomeAugsburgresidentsappeartobequitehappywiththeidea.“Ithinkitmakessense,”saidJackSmith,“Onealwaysseesyoungpeoplethesedaysrunningoverredlights.Thismakesitmoreobviousthatyouneedtostop.”O(jiān)thers,however,foundtheneedforgroundtrafficlightsdisturbingandevenfrightening.“Ifinditscarythatsmartphoneusersaresoengrossedthattheyneedtoinstalllightsinthegroundsothattheynoticethetramcoming,”onepersontoldthelocalpaper.Butdothiskindofpavement-embeddedlightsactuallywork?Well,ifoneinterviewedteenageristobebelieved,notreally,“TobehonestIdidn’tevennoticeit,”hesaid,“Maybeit’dbeusefulatnight,butyeah,Ididn’trealizeitwasthereuntiljustnow.”Theword“smombie”—amashupofthewordssmartphoneandzombie—wasborninGermany.Itwasvoted“youthwordoftheyear”in2017,buttheseriousconsequencesofthisbehaviourarenolaughingmatter.8.Whatcanbeinferredabout“smombies”?A.Theyarefondofwalking.B.Theyconcernothersverymuch.C.Theylookatphoneswhilewalking.D.Theyhatelocalsandtourists.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“engrossed”inParagraph4?A.Disturbed.

B.Frightened.C.Encouraged.

D.Addicted.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“smombies”?A.Positive.

B.Negative.C.Indifferent.

D.Interested.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Groundtrafficlightsforpeoplelookingatsmartphones.B.Effectivewaystoeducatepeopletoobeytrafficrules.C.Themeaningsofgroundtrafficlights.D.Th