新冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上知識(shí)點(diǎn)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納第一單元advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事between...and...在...和...之間wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事writedown寫下記下goforwalks=goforawalk：去散步getoutofbed=getup起床goahead說吧，請(qǐng)吧thinkof想出/認(rèn)為/考慮thinkabout考慮/思考o(jì)ne...theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodo同意做…It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣encouragesbtodosth：鼓勵(lì)某人做某toone’ssurprise讓某人感到驚奇地是，stoptodosth.停下來去做…stopdoingsth.停止做…playtheviolin/piano拉小提琴/彈鋼琴twomorequestions=anothertwoquestions另兩個(gè)問題beupto…由…而定bereadytodosth.=getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事introduce…tosb.把……介紹給某人havebeena…for+一段時(shí)間成為…有一段時(shí)間了agirlnamedMary一個(gè)名叫瑪麗的女孩seeamovie=seeafilm=watchamovie看電影gettoknow逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物wearclothes=beinclothes穿著衣服

putonclothes穿上衣服dressup打扮，裝扮feelluckytodosth.做某事感到幸運(yùn)havethepleasureofdoing…很高興做…makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事第二單元dowellin=begoodat在……做得好haveacough咳嗽belatefor：...遲到haveamathexan：進(jìn)行一次數(shù)學(xué)考試not…atall一點(diǎn)也不…learnabout：學(xué)會(huì)了解intwominutes兩分鐘后(將來時(shí))toomuchsth.太多的某物(事)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式lotsof=alotof許多的helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事turnoff/onthelight關(guān)掉/打開燈turndown把…調(diào)小turnup把…調(diào)大halfanhour半小時(shí)halfpastten十點(diǎn)半

aquarter=fifteenminutes一刻鐘

aquartertothree差一刻三點(diǎn)

threethirty三點(diǎn)三十分=halfpastthree三點(diǎn)半

aquarterpastthree三點(diǎn)一刻=aquarterafterthreeontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)(時(shí)間點(diǎn))

intime及時(shí)(時(shí)間范圍內(nèi))lookfor：尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)maybe=maybe=perhaps可能(是),大概;或許;Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)

Father'sDay父親節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.給某人做報(bào)告remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…h(huán)asbeento去過某地hasgoneto去了某地hasbeenin呆在某地inthefuture在將來beconvenientfor…對(duì)…方便第三單元NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)

Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

ThanksgivingDay=Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)makeawish許愿suchas/forexample比如，例如bethesameas：與...一樣blowout：吹滅gettogether：聚在一起aroundtheworld=allovertheworld：全世界beinfashion：流行inearlyOctober十月上旬

inlateNovember十一月下旬try(it/them)on試穿(它/它們)add…to…把…加入…facetoface面對(duì)面givesbabighug=hugsb.擁抱某人stayintouchwith…與…保持聯(lián)系asusual像往常一樣findout(通過各種途徑)找出；找到sendsth.tosb.把某物寄/送給某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿onone'sthirteenthbirthday在某人十三歲生日之際onthetopof在……的上面aseven-dayholiday一個(gè)七天的假期havenoluck不走運(yùn)manythanksforsth.非常感謝你的某物

thanksalotfordoingsth.非常感謝你做了某事givethanksto...for...為...感謝…fitsb.verywell非常合某人身sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.給某人郵寄某物haveto=must必須；不得不；nothaveto=needn't不必havefundoingsth.做某事很開心29.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過某事30.takeadeepbreath做一個(gè)深呼吸第四單元onone'swayto=onthewayto在去...的路上onone'swayhome/onthewayhome回家路上takethe/abus=go…bybus/onabus坐公共汽車acrossfrom=betheoppositeof在...對(duì)面discusswithsb：與某人討論asksb(not)todosth：要求某人(別)做某事loseone'sway=get/belost迷路,走失walk/gostraightalong/down沿著……一直走becareful：小心；當(dāng)心Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!pointto/at指向/著turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過街道go/walkpast/by…走/路過……gopast/bythepark=passthepark經(jīng)過公園atthetopof在……的頂部

atthebottomof在……的最下面

atthefootof在……的腳下

inthebottomleftcorner在左下角shoppingcentre購(gòu)物中心parkinglot停車場(chǎng)apieceofpaper一張紙it’s…blocksfrom…距…有…個(gè)街區(qū)Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)路口向右拐。keep(on)doingsth.一直/不斷做某事Ittakes(sb.)…todosth.(某人)花一些時(shí)間做某事sth.costsb.+錢某物花某人多少錢sb.spend…(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)(時(shí)間/錢)做某事sometime(將來)某個(gè)時(shí)候sometime一段(一些)時(shí)間

sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾(頻率)sometimes幾次；幾倍getto=arrivein/at=reach到達(dá)bebusydoingsth.忙于做…h(huán)avetheflu感冒I’mdoingwell.我很好somanybooks如此多的書somuchwater這么多水第五單元hopetodosth.希望做某事beeasy/hardtodosth.做某事容易/很難.nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how無論什么/誰(shuí)/何時(shí)/何地/怎樣tellsbtodosth：告訴某人做某事haveaheadache頭疼besure：對(duì)...有把握forsure肯定地；確實(shí)besurethat+從句確信……

besureofsb./sth.對(duì)某事/某人有把握besuretodo一定/必然做…whenIamaman=whenI'molder=whenIgrowup

當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后benicetosb.=begoodtosb.=bekindtosb.對(duì)某人好(善待某人)besick=beill不舒服；生病someadvice一些建議apieceofadvice一條意見

giveadvice提出忠告takeone'sadvice接受忠告giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice給某人提建議playwithsth./sb.拿某物來玩/與某人一起玩so/toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如此多/太多的某物

so/toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞如此多/太多的某物intenmoreyears再過十年therich/poor有錢人/窮人theyoung/old年輕人/老年人Itdoesn'tmatter!沒關(guān)系!takesmallstepstodosth采取小步驟writealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.

給某人寫信runabusiness經(jīng)營(yíng)生意cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求takethemedicine吃藥haveagoodrest好好休息leadateam領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)afearofheights恐高第六單元haveagoodtalk：又一次愉快的交談keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做…keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做…keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…inthe1780s在十八世紀(jì)八十年代over100yearsago一百多年前allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld世界各地；全世界morethan=over多于；超過atfirst一開始;首先;起初atlast=intheend=finally最后thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說,做某事是很重要的。be(not)abletodosth.(不)能夠做某事thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處getonandoff上下車seemtodosth.似乎做某事stayuplate熬夜giveapresentation做介紹afewseconds幾秒鐘atthespeedof以…的速度allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事soundlike聽起來像allthetime一直morethan多于，超過beborn…出生于…第七單元enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事feel/beproudof…=takepridein對(duì)……感到驕傲beproudtodosth.做某事感到榮幸see…doing…看見……在干……notice...doing...留意到...在干...allkindsof各種各樣的

manykindsof許多種類的differentkindsof不同種類的havefundoingsth.某人做某事很有趣beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣modeltrain/ship/plane火車/輪船/飛機(jī)模型liketofish喜歡釣魚=liketogofishing喜歡去釣魚Whatdoyoudowithsth.?Howdoyoudealwithsth?你怎樣處理某物？gluesth.together把某物粘貼到一起joinaclub加入某組織(成為成員)

takepartin參加某活動(dòng)/體育項(xiàng)目befullof=befilledwith充滿/裝滿/擠滿tradesth.withsb.與某人交換某物It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了。gothroughthedoor穿過門putsth.onitsside把某物側(cè)放Thissideup!勿倒置!/這邊向上!get/takesth.outof…把某物從……取出sendsth.backtosb.把某物寄回給某人

writebacktosb.給某人回信bemadeof由…制成的(能看出原材料)bemadefrom由…制成的(不能看出原材料)

bemadein+地點(diǎn)產(chǎn)自于某地19.not…anymore=nomore不再……20.notonly…butalso…不但...而且...21.inyourspare/freetime在你的空閑時(shí)間里22.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)23.takeup開始做24.takegoodcareof...=lookafter...well好好照顧25.twophotoshops兩家照相館twowomenteachers兩個(gè)女教師26.stampcollection集郵/收集的郵票collectstamps收集郵票astampcollectingclub集郵俱樂部27.bealone(表語(yǔ))獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)feellonely(表語(yǔ))覺得孤單/寂寞第八單元makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友bedifferentfrom與...不同benervousabout對(duì)...感到緊張becauseof+短語(yǔ)=because+句子因?yàn)?..；由于…describeoneself描述(某人)自己besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事what’sup?怎么了？makesense有道理，有意義sevenandahalfyears=sevenyearsandahalf七年半oneandahalfweeks=oneweekandahalf一周半returnto…=gobackto…(返)回到…returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.=givesth.backtosb.把某物還給某人befarfrom…離……很遠(yuǎn)ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然playagainst/for…與……進(jìn)行比賽/效力于...workhardat…努力學(xué)習(xí)……betalentedat…=begoodat…=dowellin…在…方面有專長(zhǎng)beconfidentin/of...=haveconfidencein...對(duì)...有信心It’stimeforsb.todosth.該某人做某事了。infrontof在……(外部)的前面

inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部)的前部gotouniversity/college上大學(xué)makemistakes：犯錯(cuò)誤helponeselfto….隨便吃/喝……sharesthwithsb：與某人分享某事trytodo盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事giveup（doing）放棄做...practicemakesperfect熟能生巧dreamofbeing...=dreamtobe夢(mèng)想成為...stong/weakpoints優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事learnfrom...向/從...學(xué)習(xí)inone’sownway以某人自己的方式enjoyoneself玩的開心teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷I．詞匯A)按要求轉(zhuǎn)換詞型1.story(復(fù)數(shù))___________2.cook(現(xiàn)在分詞)___________3.we(反身代詞)_________4.poor(反義詞)_____________5.photo(復(fù)數(shù))___________6.much(比較級(jí))____________7.careful(副詞)_________8.build(過去式)____________9.by(同音詞)_________10.become(過去分詞)________B)詞組互譯。11.對(duì)……感興趣_______________12.inthefuture______________13.迷路____________________14.takepartin______________15.為……而驕傲_________________16.aquartertothree______________17.鼓勵(lì)……做……______________18.dowellin______________19.在某人回家的路上_______________20.giveadvicetosb.________Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Whenwemeetanewword,wecan___inadictionaryA.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforitD.lookafter()2.____ismyfavouritewaytolearnEnglishA.readandactB.toreadandactingC.readingandactingD.readingandtoact()3.MrJackson_______toChinathreeyearsago.A.hasbeenB.hascomeC.comesD.came()4.I’mstillwanttohave____dumplings.A.moretwoB.anothertwoC.twoanotherD.othertwo()5.Hownicetherunnersare!CanI____them____?.A.try,onB.try,inC.try,againD.try,to()6.Parentstoldusfootballinthestreet.notplayB.don’tplayC.nottoplayD.didn’tplay()7.Idon’tthinkphysicsis.ButI’m___inChineseandEnglish.Ainterest;interestBinteresting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested()8.Ifit______raintomorrow,I’llcometoseeyou.A.won’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t()9.Tomis______tallerthanJim.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()10.Therearetwostudentsinourgrade.AhundredBhundredsChundredsofD.hundredof()11.Thereare____peopleinthesupermarketontheweekends.A.toomanyBtoomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo()12.Ididn’tknow____________.AwheredoesshegoBwheredidshegoCwhereshewentD.Whereshegoes()13.---“WhenisChristmas?---It’s______December25th.A.inB.onC.toD.at()14.Mostboysenjoy____footballverymuch.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay()15.Idon’thave_______brothers.A.noB.muchC.someD.any()16.Thisismypen,thatis________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()17.IhopeI’llgototheGreatWall_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes()18.WeallknowAmericans_______English.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk()19.Weshouldkeep______tolearnEnglisheveryday.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried()20.Theboss(老板)madetheworkers_____morethan12hoursintheolddays?A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked()21.Chinaisfamous______pandaandtheGreatWall.A.ofB.toC.forD.as()22.---HappyNewYeartoyou!----______A.Me,tooB.SoamIC.ThesametoyouD.Thankyou.()23.LilyoftenwatchesTV,so________.A.doessheBdoesn’tsheC.IdoD.doI()24.______old