高中英語4Module1LifeintheFuture高中英語外研版必修

intheFutureReadingandVocabularyTeachingaims:(1)Readthepassage:TheCityoftheFuture,gettheinformationandunderstandit；learnaboutthecityinthefuture;Importantlanguagepoints:Importantwords:prediction,certain,alternative,limit,attachImportantphrases:forsure,carefor,runout,relyon/upon,getridload....with...,placeorders,freeofcharge,carryoutImportantsentencepatterns:①Whatdoes...looklike??Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.③…witheachcityhavingitsowntclcsurgcryoutpatientclinic獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu).【課文理解】Readthepassageandsayifthesestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyguns.()Smokingwillbeallowedinthecity.()Peoplehavetopayforrecreation.()Peoplewillkeeptheirtelephonenumberforlife.()SummaryFillintheblanks:Whatwillthecityofthefuture?Nooneknows.Inthefuture,theenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantearth'snaturalresources.Wcwillalternativeenergy.Wewillhugespaceshipswastematerialsandonline.【課文學(xué)習(xí)】Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Whatdoes...looklike?用于詢問某人外表看起來如何,側(cè)重其外表如:Whatdoesthebuildinglooklike?這座樓看起來如何？這人看起來什么樣？Whatdoestheman?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.沒有人確切地知道，而且預(yù)測是一件冒險的事。forsure肯定地=forcertaine.willwin;that'sforsure.我們會贏，這是一定的。Nooneknowssurewhatwillhappeninthefuture.沒有人確切地知道明天會發(fā)生什么.⑵predictionn.預(yù)測predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報predictorn.預(yù)言者，預(yù)報者makeaprediction預(yù)測，預(yù)料predict預(yù)報明天天氣HepredictedthatIwouldbeaveryrichmaninthefuture.他預(yù)言我將來會成為一個很富有的人。Isitpossibletopredictwhenonewilldie?有可能預(yù)言人的死期嗎？令人吃驚的是他的預(yù)測最終成真了.Itissurprisingthathiscametruefinally.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.certainadj.(1)”肯定的，確切的“，用作表語becertainthat確信我確信他看見我了。Iamcertainthathesawme.becertaintodosth.必定會做他確信可以贏得比賽。Heiscertainwinningthegame.becertainof-確信他一定會來。Heiscertain.(2)“某個，某些，一定的“，用作定語。acertainMr.Jones某位瓊斯先生acertaindistance一定的距離⑶forcertain確切地，確定地我不能確定他什么時候?qū)⒌?。Ican'tsay我ceriainwhenhewillarrive.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.carefor愛護，關(guān)心care在此處用作不可數(shù)名詞常用短語：takecare小心；保重；takecareof照料：照顧；注意；careabout關(guān)注，在乎runout用完，用光.是不及物動詞詞組，沒有被動語態(tài).runoutof--用完，用光.主語必須是人..He(花光了錢)[haihismothergaveyesterday.Whenwater(用光了)，hestoodtherehelpless.Wewillalsohavetorelyonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.relyon/upon信任;依賴relyon(sb.)doing指望，依靠；相信(某人)會relyonsb.todosth.指望，依靠：相信某人會relyonitthat...相信(某事會)e.maynotrelyontheweatherreport.天氣預(yù)報不足為信。你可以依靠我?guī)椭?。Youcanrelyonmeyou.Youmayrelyonitthathewilldoagoodjobofit.放心好了，他會做好這件事的。alternativeadj.替換的；其他的；供選擇的n.選擇；供選擇的東西energy替代性能源alternativelifestyle另類生活方式他知道他必須努力工作，別無選擇。Heknewhehadtoworkhard;therewasnoalternative.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.togetridof-——是動詞不定式短語做語；preventinglandfilland是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做語。getridof擺脫,除去，去掉翻譯：他還沒有改掉抽煙這個壞習(xí)慣.Hehasn'tthebadhabitofsmoking.load....with...把…裝上…loadatruck/aship/atrainwithgoodsload…into/onto…把…物裝上/進…體中Becarefulloadingthepianoontothetruck.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafiiturecity'slimits.在未來市區(qū)內(nèi)將不準吸煙。limitn.界限：限制(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)vt.限制；限定;limitedadj.有限的；不充分的；limitlessadj.無限制的；無限的；limitationn.限定；限制alimitto/on對于的限制setalimiton/to限制withinlimits適當?shù)兀邢薅鹊膚ithoutlimit無限的，無限制的e.&我能為你做的事是有限度的。ThereisalimitwhatIcandoforyou.那個國家做出決定限制進口外國車輛。Thecountrymadeadecision(oimportsofforeigncars.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders訂購placeanorderforwith從訂購e.g.OurschoolhasplacedalargeorderforFounderComputer.我們學(xué)校已訂購了大枇方正電腦。Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.nomatterwheretheylive是從句。nomailer+疑問詞只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，特殊疑問詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。意為“不管——，無論------Nomailerwhen(Whenever)youcometoourschool,youarewelcome.無論你做什么，都要做好。Nomatteryoudo,doitwell.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.freeofcharge免費e.orderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.你訂購的產(chǎn)品在十英里范圍內(nèi)免費送貨。Allthebrochuresaregivenawayfreeof.所有的小冊子都是免費贈送的。拓展：forfree免費Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.(1)carrj--out執(zhí)行：實施;完成(計劃，實驗等);履行(義務(wù)，職責(zé)等)e.g.Asurveyisnowbeingcairiedoutnationwide.一項調(diào)查正在全國范圍內(nèi)展開。這并不是一項容易實施的計劃。Itwon'tbeaneasyplantocarry.到上月底，我們廠已完成了今年的生產(chǎn)計劃。Bytheendoflastmonth,ourfactoryhaditsproductionplanforthisyear.witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),用作伴隨狀語。其構(gòu)成為:with+賓語+賓補(現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語等)e.g.Helaystillonihefloor,withhisdogsleepingbesidehim.他靜靜地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁邊。練一練：完成下面的句子：Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithagroupofstudents(follow).Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindows(開著).Hewentoutintothedarkstreetwithastick(手里拿著).Iwenthomewithallthework(完成).Seniorcitizensandpeopleusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.attachvt.系;貼；連接；歸結(jié)于常用搭配:attachsth.tosth.e.gHeallachedastamp【otheenvelopeandmailedil.他在信封上貼上郵票然后寄出去。那只船被用繩子拴在樹上。Theboatwasattached(hetreewitharope.beattachedto喜愛；依戀e.isdeeplyattachedtotheoldcomputer.他非常愛惜那臺舊電腦。在短文中找出下面的短語：(1)在將來(2)自然資源(3)可回收材料(4)查明，找出(5)環(huán)境問題(6)代替，而不是(7)語音指令(8)電話號碼(9)出生時(10)太陽能(11)輕輕按一下開關(guān)(12)因(做)某事逮捕某人(13)殘疾人(14)普通市民【當堂達標】一.用下面短語的正確形式填空：relyon,getridof,forsure,carryout,useupNooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Thepeopleintheareahaveto(heriverfor(heirwater.

Heallhisstrengthtopushtheline.Howtothewastematerialsisabigproblemtomostcountries.Bytheendofthelastmonth,ourfactoryhaditsproductionplanfbrthisyear.二,單項選擇Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthanto.A.carrythemonB.carrythemoutthemoutD.turnthemoutHehastomakealivingbyhimselfbecausehedoesn'thaveparentsto.onB.dependwithC.relyonD.gotoWilhthewinterhereyoucantheseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.A.doawaywithB.putawayC.getridofD.giveawayDon'tallthesoap.mesometowashwith.A.useout:leaveB.useup;leaveC.runout;leaveD.runout