2023年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試0５.07PartIReadiｎgCｏmｐｒehensiｏn（30％)Ｄireｃtiｏnｓ：Thereａrethreepasｓagesiｎtｈiｓpaｒt.Eacｈpasｓaｇｅisfｏlｌowedbysｏｍｅqueｓtｉonsorｕnfiｎｉｓhedstatemｅntｓ．ＦｏｒeachｏfｔhemthｅreａrefoｕrｃhoiｃesmarkedA，Ｂ,ＣanｄD.YｏuｓhｏulｄdecideontheｂeｓtchoiｃeａndblａcｋenthｅcorresｐonｄiｎgletteｒoｎthｅAnｓweｒSheet．Passaｇｅ1Ｑuｅsｔiｏns1to5ａreｂasｅdontｈｅfoｌｌowingｐａsｓａｇe：Ｓpending50ｍinutｅｓwiｔhａcｅlｌphonｅclosetoyoｕｒeariｓeｎoｕｇhｔochanｇｅbraｉncellacｔiｖiｔyｉntｈｅpａrｔofthｅbrａiｎcｌosesｔｔotheantｅnｎa(天線).Butｗhｅthｅrthatcａuｓesanyhａrｍiｓnotclear，scientistｓattheNatioｎalIｎstiｔｕtｅofＨｅalthsaｉｄａｔaconferencelastmoｎtｈ,adｄiｎgthａt(yī)theｓtｕdywilｌｎotlikｅlyseｔｔleconceｒnsofaｌｉnｋbetweencellphonesａnｄbrａiｎcaｎcer．"Wｈatweshowedisgｌｕcosｅ(葡萄糖）ｍetabolｉsｍ（代謝)(asignofbｒaｉnａcｔivity）incrｅasesiｎtheｂraininpeｏpleｗhowereexｐoｓedtoａｃellｐhｏneｉntheareaｃlosestｔotheａntennａ,"ｓａｉdDr．NoraVｏlｋowｏftheＮIH,whoseｓtudｙwaｓｐublisheｄinthｅＪournalｏfｔheAｍｅricanMｅdicａｌAssoｃiation.(7６)Tｈestｕdyｗaｓmｅaｎttｏexａｍｉnehｏwthebｒainｒｅactsｔoｅlｅctｒomagnetｉｃｆieldscａuｓedbyｗｉrｅlesｓphonesiｇnａls.Volｋoｗｓａidshewassurpｒｉsedthattｈｅweaｋelectrｏmagnｅtiｃraｄiation(電磁輻射)ｆｒomceｌlpｈonｅsｃｏuldafｆectbraｉnaｃtivity，butsｈesａｉdthefindiｎgsdｏnotｓhedanyligｈｔonwheｔhｅrcellphonescauｓｅＣanceｒ."Ｔｈisstｕdyｄoesnotinanｙwａｙinｄicaｔethat.Ｗhaｔtheｓtuｄｙdoeｓistoｓｈowthehｕｍanbrainiｓseｎｓitiveｔｏelｅcｔｒomagneｔicrａdiａｔionｆｒomcｅllphonｅe(cuò)xposures."Useｏｆｔhedｅvicesｈaｓincreaｓeddramaticａｌlysｉncｅtheｙwerｅintroｄｕcedintｈeeａrｌy1980s,witｈabouｔ5biｌlｉｏnｃｅllphonesnowｉｎuseworldwｉｄe．Ｓomｅstudieshavelinｋeｄcellｐhoｎｅe(cuò)xpoｓuｒetoaｎｉnｃreasedrisｋofbrａiｎcancｅrｓ,butaｌarｇestｕdybyｔheWｏrｌｄHeａltｈOrｇanizａt(yī)iｏndidｎotofｆerａcleaｒａnsweｒｔｏthis.Volkow'steamstuｄiｅd47peopleｗhohａｄthｅｉrbrａinｅxaｍｉnedwhileacellphｏｎeｗａstｕｒnedonfor50minutesandanotherwhilｅｔhephｏnｅwａｓturｎｅdｏff．Ｗhileｔｈｅrｅwasnｏcomplｅtｅchanｇeｉnbrａinmetaｂolism,tｈｅyfoｕnda7ｐｅrcｅntiｎcreaseｉｎbｒaｉnmｅtaｂolismintheregionclｏseｓttoｔhecellｐhoneaｎtennawｈenｔhｅphｏneｗasｏn.（７７)Ｅxｐertssaｉｄtheｒeｓｕｌtswereinteｒestinｇ,buturｇedthattheｙｂｅundｅrｓtｏoｄwｉｔhgreatcare.“Aｌthoughtｈｅbioｌogｉｃaｌsignificance,ｉfaｎy,ｏfincreａseｄglucoseｍetabolismfrｏmｔoｏmｕｃhcｅllphoneexｐoｓurｅiｓunkｎown,tｈeｒｅsulｔｓrｅquｉrefuｒtherinvestｉｇaｔion，”HｅnｒyLaioｆtheUnｉvｅrsiｔｙofWashｉｎｇtonintheU．Ｓ.anｄＤr.LｅnnａｒtHardｅllofＵｎiｖersiｔｙHｏspitaｌiｎＳweden,ｗrｏteiｎａｎarｔiclｅiｎJAMA.“Ｍuchｈａsｔｏｂedoｎetofuｒtheｒiｎｖestiｇａt(yī)eandｕndeｒstandｔｈeseefｆecｔｓ,”ｔｈeywroｔe.1.Aｃｃorｄingtｏｔhｅpassａｇe,whｉchofｔhefoｌlｏwingisTRUE?A.Cellphoneusｅisdangｅrous．B．Ceｌlpｈoneuｓｅｃａuｓeｓcanceｒ．C.Ｔhｅhumanbraｉnｉsanｅlｅctromagnｅticｆｉeld.Ｄ.Theｒｅareaｂouｔ５billｉoncellpｈoneｕsｅrｓintheworldrｉghtnow.２.DoctorＶolkｏwｗａsaｓｔonｉshedbecaｕse_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_.A.heｒresearchｈaｓsｈeｄlightonｈｅrundeｒｓｔanｄinｇofcelｌphｏneB.ｓｈefoundtｈａt(yī)cｅlｌphｏｎeexposureisharmｆultｏｈｕmanbｒainC．sheｆｏｕndthatusinｇacｅlｌphonefｏrabｏut50ｍｉnutｅsｃouｌｄｉｎfｌueｎceｏrｃhangebraｉｎａcｔｉviｔｙＤ.humanｂraｉnisnotｒesponsiveｔoelectromaｇnｅticradiaｔion3.Accorｄingtoｔhepasｓage,ｃellphonｅswｅｒelaunched___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__.A.ｉntｈｅlate1９70sB.bｅtｗeen19８0anｄ198５Ｃ.inｔhｅlaｔe198０ｓD.iｎtheeａrlｙ１990s4．Ｗｈatdoｅsthｅｗｏｒd“that”ｓtandｆorinthｅsｅcondpａｒagraｐh?Ａ.Bｒaｉnａｃtiｖiｔy.B．Hｅrrｅsearchｆindiｎgs．C.ThｅfactｔhatcｅlｌPｈoneusｅmayｃauｓｅｃancer.D.Herreseａrｃhｐroｇress．5.Ｗhicｈofｔhｅfｏｌlｏwｉngisaｎappｒoｐrｉatetｉtｌeforｔhｉspassaｇe？A.CeｌlPhoneRadｉatioｎ:IｓItHarｍful?B.CellPhｏｎeRadiaｔion：IsItＵseｆuｌ?C.ＣeｌlPhｏneRaｄiａｔion:IsItHealｔhｙ？D．ＣellPｈｏneRａdiａt(yī)iｏn:IｓItWeａk?Passａgｅ2Questions６tｏ1０arｅbasedontｈefｏllowｉngpasｓage:Humanbeingｓhavealwaｙshadanａbilitｙtoaｔtｅndtoseverａlthingsａｔonce.（78）Ｎorｉselｅctronicｍultitａskinｇentireｌynew:Wｅ'vｅbeeｎdrｉｖinｇwhilelｉstｅninｇtｏcarradiｏｓｓｉncethｅybｅｃａmepopularinthe1９３0s.ButｔhereisｎｏdｏｕｂtｔhatmｕｌtitａｓkiｎghasreachedａkindoｆwarpsｐeedintｈeeｒaoｆWeb－eｎablｅdｃoｍpｕters,ｗhｅnｉthａｓbecoｍｅroutiｎeｔoｃoｎｄｕcｔseveｒａｌIＭ(即時(shí)通訊)conversａt(yī)iｏnｓ，watchTＶandｕseｔhecoｍputｅraｌlatoｎｃe.Butwhａt(yī)'ｓ．ｔheimpactｏfthis.mｅdiaconsumption？Andｈowａrethesemultitasｋingdeviｃｅscｈanｇinghowkｉdsｌearn，rｅaｓonaｎｄcommｕnｉcａt(yī)eｗiｔhoneanoｔher?Sｏcialscientｉcatorsaｒｅjuｓtｂeｇiｎnｉngtodeａlwiｔhtｈesequesｔions，ｂuｔthereｓearｃheｒsａlｒeadyｈａvesｏmesｔrongoｐinions.(７9)Ａlthoughｍultｉtaskingｋidsmａyｂebｅtｔerprｅpaｒedinｓｏmｅwaysfortodaｙ'sfast-pacedworkpｌａce,mａnyscienｔistsarｅpositｉｖelyaｌarmedbｙthetrend.Kｉdsthａt(yī)areinｓtaｎｔｍessagiｎgｗhiｌedoｉnghｏｍework,pｌaｙｉnggａmeｓｏnlｉneａnｄｗatchinｇTV,arｅn＇tgoｉngtoｄowｅllinthelｏnｇmn.Ontｈeｐosiｔiveｓｉｄe,ｍultitaskingstudentｓtendtobｅe(cuò)ｘtrａorｄｉnａrilygｏodatfindinｇandｕsinginfｏrmatiｏn.Andprobablyｂecauseｍodeｍｃhｉldhoｏdcenterｓarｏundvｉsual(視覺的)rａt(yī)ｈerthanprinｔｍedｉa,thｅｙaｒｅe(cuò)sｐeciａllysｋilledａｔanａｌyzingvisuaｌdａt(yī)aaｎｄimaｇes.Manyeducatｏｒsandpsyｃhoｌogistssａｙpａrｅntsnｅe(cuò)dtｏａctivelyｅｎsｕrethatｔheirtｅe(cuò)ｎａgerｓbｒｅａkfreeｏｆｕncontrｏllableｅngagemｅｎtｗithｓcreensandspendtimeinｔｈｅphｙｓｉcaｌcomｐａnyofhuｍanbeiｎgs－-aｇroｗiｎgchａｌlenｇenotjｕstbeｃａuｓetｅcｈnｏlogyofｆerｓ'suｃｈaｈandyoptｉｏnbutｂｅｃaｕｓeｓｏｍanｙkidslｅａｄhiｇｈlysｃｈeduledｌｉvｅstｈaｔleaｖelittｌetｉmeforｏld-faｓhｉonedｓociaｌiｚｉngａnｄfａmilymeals.Indeed,manyteｅnａgersandｃoｌｌegesｔudｅntssayoverｃｏmmitted（任務(wù)過重的）schｅｄｕｌｅｓdriveｍucｈoｆtheirmulｔitaskｉng.Jusｔasimportａntisforｐarｅnｔｓandeducatorｓtoｔeaｃhkｉdｓｔhatiｔ'sｖaluaｂlｅ，ｅveｎeｓsential，tｏocｃａsionａlｌysloｗdown,unpｌｕganｄtaketiｍetoｅｎｊｏylifebeyoｎｄtheｓcreｅｎ.6.Whaｔistheｍaｉniｄeaoｆthispassage?A．Hoｗismｕｌｔitaskｉnｇdｅfｉned(定義)iｎｔｈeinformａt(yī)ionage？B．Ｈowdopeｏplｅｓeｅnewtｅchｎologyａnｄthｅsociａｌｃhangｅsitｂringsaboｕｔ?Ｃ．Howdoestechｎologｙchanｇｅmodemfamiｌyｌife?D．Whaｔ'sthｅｉmｐaｃｔofmｕltiｔasｋinｇonyouｎgｐeople?７.Theｅｘpｒｅssioｎ"waｒpspeｅd"inｔhｅfｉｒｓtparａgraｐｈｉsclosestｉnmeａningｔｏ＿＿_(dá)_．Ａ.loｗspeｅｄB．a(chǎn)vｅragesｐeeｄC.ｈighｓpeedD.steadｙｓpeed8.Acｃorｄingｔosｏｍｅteｅnagｅrsａnｄcolｌegestｕdents,whaｔｃauｓｅsｔheirmultitａsking?Ａ.Overcommittｅｄscheduleｓ.B.Toomｕｃｈｔiｍeaｌｏｎe.Ｃ．Inaｂiliｔytofｏcus.D.Feａｒoｆｂeｉｎgneglecｔed.９.Accｏrdingtoｔhepassａgｅ，whichofｔｈeｆollｏwingstaｔementsisＴRUＥ?A．Huｍanshaｖeｂegｕntoengａgeinｍｕltitａskingbehaviｏｒssｉncｅtｈeiｎfoｒmatioｎａgｅ.B.Muｌtitaskｉngisacriｔicａlｓkilltｈatｓtudenｔｓａrerｅquirｅdｔoｌearnaｔschｏol.C.Onlyparｅntsｃａnhelpthｅiｒkidstogetrｉdｏfthemultiｔaskｉnghａbｉts．D.Multitaskingｍaｙprepａrestudentｓforｔheｒｅalityoftoday'sfaｓt－ｐacｅdworｋeｎvironmeｎｔ.10.Ｗｈatｄoeｄｕcatorsaｎdpsyｃholｏgｉstｓaｄｖisepａｒentsｔodoａbouｔthｅirmultiｔａsｋｉngkｉds?A．Ｔocuｔoffhomeｉnteｍetcｏnｎection.Ｂ．Ｔoseｅkmedicaltｒeatmｅｎt.C．Ｔoencｏｕｒａｇｅtheirkｉｄstoｈaｖesoｍesｏcialliｆe．D.Ｔohelptheirｋｉdstosetperｓｏnalgoals.Pasｓage３Quｅstions11to15aｒebａsedｏnｔhｅfolｌｏｗｉｎｇpasｓａge:Theｎuｃlearpoweｒeｍeｒgencｙａt(yī)ａＪapａneseatomicpowｅrｐlａｎtlastMarchｃouldleａdtｏａmajorre-exaｍinａt(yī)ｉonｉnEｕropeancouｎtriｅstｈatａreａｌrｅadybuildinｇsuchpｌanｔｓorarecｏｎｓｉｄeringasｈiftｆroｍｆｏssｉl(化石)ｆuelstｏnuｃｌeareｎerｇytofightclimateｃhaｎｇe．Withtｈeterriｂleacｃident25yeａrsagoinCｈemoｂyl（切爾偌貝利)bｅginningtｏfａdeｉｎEuｒｏpeanmeｍorieｓ,govｅｒｎmeｎtsacrossEuropehaｖｅgｒownmｏreopentouｓinｇmｏｒenucleaｒｐoweｒ．EnｔhuｓiasｍforｎｕｃlｅａｒpoｗｅrisｐartｉcuｌarlｙｓｔｒongｉnＥａsteｒnＥurｏｐe,whichｗantstomoｖeawayfrｏmｄeｐendeｎceｏｎRｕssianoilaｎｄnaturalgａs,andｏnheａvilｙｐｏllutｉngｃｏal-fｉredpoｗerplａnts．Ｅasternｇovｅrｎmentsｈavebeguｎimprｏviｎgexiｓtingｎuｃlearplａntsorarebuｉlｄingoｒｐlａnniｎgｎeｗｏneｓ.ＢｕｔａsJapａnｓtｒugｇleｄｔｏdealwｉthheｒnucｌearcrisiｓ,discusｓiｏnabouttｈegoodaｎdｔhebadｏfnｕcｌearｐoｗerbecameheaｔed.(80)InGermany，ｎｕcleaｒpoｗerhａsbeenarepeatedlyarguedanｄｗｉdelyfelｔissuefordecadeｓ.Uｐto7０ｐｅrcenｔofGeｒｍansｏppｏsｅnuclearｐower.Ｒecentｌy，abouｔ4０，0０0ｐeoｐlｅturneｄouttoformahuｍａnｃhaｉｎneａranｕｃｌeａrpｌanttｏproteｓtｇｏvernmentｐolicieｓonｎucｌeａrpower.＂TheａcciｄenｔｉｎＪapancouldleａdｔoａmａjorreｔhinkｉnEuｒopｅ,"ｓaiｄＨenrｉkPａulitzofthｅIntｅｒnatiｏnalDoｃtorsforｔhePreｖentｉｏｎofＮｕcｌearWar."Goｖernmentｓhavenotbeenqｕiｔeopenaｂoutthｅsafetylevelsofｔhenucleaｒpoｗerｐｌａnｔs．"Chaｎcellor（總理)AngｅlaMerkeｌheadsａceｎtｅr－ｒｉghtuｎiｔygｏｖeｒnmenttｈatｓuｐportstｈeｕsｅｏｆnucｌeaｒpower.Hergovernmentｒecentｌｙmaｄeadｉspｕｔedｄecisiontｏｅxtendthｅlifｅｏfｔheｃoｕntry's17ｎuclｅａrｐowerpｌantsbｙaｎａveｒageof１２yeaｒｓ．Sｈewillnoｗｆacemorｅpｒesｓurｅtochaｎｇethatpoｌicｙ．SheCａlｌedanｅｍｅｒgencyｍeeｔingwitｈｈｅrｓeniorminisｔers，“Ｗeknowｈowｓafｅｏurｐlaｎtｓａreaｎdｔhatwedonotｆaceathreaｔfrｏmsuｃhaseriｏuseａrthquakeorviolenttidalwaｖe,"Mｒｓ.Ｍerkelsａidafterthｅmeeting．"WewｉｌlｌearnwhatwecanfromtheｅｖｅntsiｎJapan.”１1.Acｃordｉnｇtotｈｅｐaｓsａge,ｗhｉchoｆthefoｌlｏｗinｇａｂoutEｕropｅiｓＴRUE?A.ItｉsdepｅndeｎtonRuｓsiａforgaｓanｄoｉl.B.Iｔhasｐutaｎenｄtofossilfuｅls．C.Ithadaｍａjornucｌeａrａccideｎtｔhｉsyear.D．Itｉslikeｌythatthｅywouldreｔｈinｋtｈeiｒｎucleaｒpoweｒpolicies.12．Acｃorｄinｇtotｈｅpａssage,alltｈefolｌowiｎgｓｔatemｅntｓaboutＥaｓternＥuroｐearｅtrｕeＥXCEPT__A.ｔheyareeaｇerｔｏｂuildnewnuclearpｏwerplａntsB.theyｈavetotａllyforgottentheChｅrnobylaccidenｔ25yeaｒsagoC.theyhaveimpｒovｅdｔheirｎuclｅarpoweｒｐlａntsD.theｙwanｔenergｙiｎｄeｐendenｃe1３．Ｉnthesecｏndparaｇraph，theaｕthoｒmainlydiscusses______A.thｅnｕcｌearaccｉdentinJapａnｌastＭａrcｈＢ.ｎucleａrｐoｗerpoliciｅsinGermａnyC.GｅrmaｎatｔitudetｏwａrdsｎuclｅaｒpoｗｅrD.tｈｅsaｆetyleveｌsoｆnucleａｒｐowerpｌａntsinＧｅｒｍany14.Tｈｅword“heaｄs”intｈethirdpaｒagｒapｈcanｂebｅstrepｌaｃeｄｂy＿＿_(dá)__＿A.leａdsB.ｔoｐｓC.miｎｄsD.aｒms15.Ｗｈｉchｏfｔhefoｌlowingｉsanapｐｒoprｉatetitｌｅforｔｈispasｓagｅ?A.lapan'sNuclearCrｉsisCauｓeｓＦeａｒｉnＥuｒｏpe.B.TheCherｎｏbyｌDisａsterHelpsEｕroｐeBettｅrUnｄｅｒsｔandNuｃlearPoｗerEnerｇｙ.C．GerｍanＧovernmentSupｐorｔｓNｕclearPowｅｒEnergy．Ｄ.GermａnyＨasLearnｔaLeｓsonFromJapan.PartⅡVｏcaｂｕlaryandＳｔrucｔurｅ（３０%)Ｄirections：Ｉnthiｓpartthｅreare30ｉncomｐleteｓentences.ForeachｓｅnｔeｎcetherearefｏｕrcｈｏicesmarｋedA,B，CandD.ＣhｏosetｈeＯNEａnswerthａｔｂestcomｐletesｔhesentenｃｅ．ＴｈeｎbｌackenｔheＣoｒresｐｏndｉｎgletteｒoｎtｈeAnｓweｒＳhｅe(cuò)t．16.Ｂynoｍeans＿_(dá)__toherparｅｎtｓ．A.tｈｉsiｓtｈeｆirsｔtｉmeｈasｓｈｅｌiedＢ．tｈisisthefｉｒｓttiｍedoessｈeteｌlalieC．isthｉsthｅfｉrsttimeshｅｈａslieｄＤ．isｔhiｓｔheｆirsttiｍeｓｈewasｌyｉng17.Yｏuhavｅｆaiｌｅdtwotests.Ｙｏu'dbｅttｅｒstartworkinghardｅｒ,___yｏuｗon'tｐａssthｅcoursｅ.A.andB.bｕtＣ．ｏrD.ｓo18.Hiscｈildｒeｎaｒｅｗｅll-ｂehaved,_＿_(dá)ｔhoseofhissisｔer'ｓarevｅrynaugｈtｙ.A.ａnｄB.soC.thｕsD.ｗhiｌe19.Hｏwｃａｎyｏｕkeepfｉt__＿＿ｙoｕsｍoｋｅsomｕchｅveryｄay?A.ｂutB.howeｖerC.ifD.ｏｔｈerwise20.Ｔhenewshasｓpｒeadａlloverｔｈeｃoｕntry__＿_(dá)thespacｅshｉpsuｃceeｄｅdiｎreturｎｉngtotｈeｅａrtｈ.Ａ.whaｔB.ｔhａt(yī)C.whiｃhD.whｅtheｒ２1.Ｉｄidn'tkｎｏwｙourmobｉlephoneｎumber;oｔｈeｒｗiseI__＿_(dá)_ｙoutｈｅｍomｅｎtIgｏttoWashiｎgｔon.A.hａdrungB.wouｌｄringＣ.ｈaverｕｎgD.wｏｕldhａvｅrｕng22.Astｈｅyarerｅｔired,Mｒ.ａnｄＭrs．Ｓcottpreferahousｅiｎｔhｅｃountｒyto____thｅiｒrｅmａinｉｎgyearsthere．A.speｎdＢ．ｓpendｉngＣ．ｓpentＤ.spｅndｓ２3．____＿ｂyhiｓｇranｄparents,Jiｍmｙwａsn'tuｓｅdtｏlivinｇｗiｔhhｉspaｒenｔs.A.TobｒinguｐＢ.ToｂebｒougｈtｕpC.BrｏughｔupD.Beingbrｏｕghtuｐ24.Ｐl(wèi)easeremａin______ｕnｔilthｅｐlａnｅｈascoｍetoacｏmpleｔeｓｔop.A.toseaｔＢ.tobeseaｔedＣ.seatｉｎｇD.seated２5，Whｉlewatｃｈingtｅｌevision,__＿＿_(dá)_Ａ.tｈedｏoｒbｅllrangB.ｔhｅdｏorｂellrinｇsＣ.ｗehearｄtｈedｏorbellringＤ.weheardthedoorbelｌrings26._＿_(dá)_＿,thepayiｓn'ｔaｔtractiveenough,thoｕghtｈｅjｏbiｔsｅlｆｉsqｕｉteinｔｅresting.A.ＧｅnerallyspeakinｇＢ.OnthｅcｏnｔraryC.InpartiｃuｌarＤ.Tobｅhoｎｅsｔ27．Ｔｈｅrobｂerhadescaｐeｄaｎｄwasnowhｅretｏbｅfｏundｗhenthepｏlice_____Ａ.aｒｒiveｄＢ.hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)ｒriveＤ.haｖeaｒｒｉved28．ＰｒoｆesｓｏrWilsonkｅｅpｓtｅllｉnｇhisstudｅnｔsthaｔthｅfuｔure__＿_(dá)ｔｏtｈewｅｌｌ-educated.A.ｉsｂelｏnｇeｄB.isbｅlongingＣ.bｅlonｇsD．ｗillbebeｌongeｄ29.Tｈiscompaｎyisclosiｎguｐ，soｌｏtsｏfworkｅrsｗｉllbｅlaid_____＿A.downＢ.outC．ｏffD.ａside30．Jusｔtａkeiteａsyａnｄ__ｕｓexaｃtlywｈathashaｐpened.A.sａｙB.speakC.telｌD.talｋ31.Somedevｅlｏｐedcountriesaretryingｔo____thｅserｉoｕｓｐroblemsresｕltinｇｆrｏmｔheeｎｅrｇycrisｉｓ.A.stepupB.cｏpewitｈC.cuｔoffD．enｄｕp32.Heiｓsuchamａnｗhoisａlwayｓ__ｆaulｔwiｔhoｔhｅrｐｅｏple.A.puttｉnｇB.sｅe(cuò)ｋｉngC.ｆｉndiｎgD．loｏkingfoｒ33.Ａfterherｅｔiredfromofficｅ,Rogers_＿_(dá)_ｐaｉnｔingｆorawhile,bｕtsoonlostintereｓt.A.tookｕpＢ.saｖeduｐC．keptuｐＤ．dｒｅwup3４.____firｅ，ａlｌexitsｍustbｅkｅｐtclear.Ａ．ＩnplａｃeoｆB.ＩnsteadofC.IncaｓeofＤ.Inｓpitｅof35.Mypareｎtswilｌmovｅｂaｃkintotowninayｅａrｏｒ____A.lａt(yī)erＢ.afteｒC.soD.ａｂout36.Dogshaveａverｙｇooｄ__oｆｓmellandｕｓoftenｕsedtoseaｒｃhfoｒｓurviｖoｒsiｎanｅarｔhquaｋe.A．sｅnseB．ｖiewＣ.mｅanｓD．iｄｅａ3７.Thehouse____Iｇreｗｕpｈasbeｅｎtaｋendoｗnａnｄrepｌacedｂyａnofficebｕiｌｄing.A.initＢ．inwｈａt(yī)C．intｈatD.ｉnwｈｉch3８．Toｍhasalreadyｇivenuptｈｅ＿_(dá)___oｆsｍoｋinｇfoｒthｅsakeoｆhealｔh.Ａ.customB.haｂitＣ.hoｂbyＤ.cｏnventiｏｎ３9．StephenBｕlｌoｎistｈｅoｎlymanｉntｈevillage＿＿_(dá)tｏｄayｔhａt(yī)hａsｓurｖiｖeｄｔhewar.Ａ.liveＢ.livedC.aｌｉveD．a(chǎn)ctive40.Assheenteredtｈeroomshecｏｕｌdｓｅｅbigｂｒightligｈtshuｎgｆromthｅ_____＿A．roｏｆB.tｏｐC.ｃeiliｎgD.ｈeight41.Ｔhoｓeexperimentshavｅlaiｄａsolｉdｆounｄatｉonfｏrhis___＿＿reseaｒｃhiｎmａt(yī)erｉalscｉenｃe.A.ｆarB.deepＣ.ｆarｔｈerD.fuｒｔheｒ4２.Tｈeweathｅrforecastsaysitisgoｉngtocleａr_＿_(dá)__soｏn．A．ｕpB.outC.ｏｖerD．a(chǎn)bout４3.Hewilｌcoｍeｔoｃａllonyouｔhemｏmｅnthe_＿h(yuǎn)isworｋ.A.willfiniｓｈB.fｉnishesC.ｆiniｓｈｅdＤ.ｔｏfｉniｓｈ44._____suchagoｏdcｈancｅ，howcouｌdshelｅｔｉtsｌipaway?；Ａ．HavinｇgiｖeｎＢ.GivｉngC．HａｖｉngbeengiveｎD.Give45．Ｐrevioｕｓ__＿＿h(yuǎn)ｉsdeｐaｒｔuｒe,heaｄdrｅssedaｌetｔertｏhｉsdａｕｇhter.A.tｏB.ofC.inＤ．frｏmＰartIIＩIdｅntifｉcation(10%）Directions:ＥachofthefoｌlowingseｎtｅｎcesｈａsfouｒuｎｄerlineｄｐａrtsmａrkedA，Ｂ,CandD．Ｉｄeｎtiｆythｅoｎethaｔｉsnotcoｒｒect.ThｅｎblackenｔheｃｏrｒesponｄingleｔtｅroｎｔｈeＡnｓwerＳheｅt．46.Ｉｌikethｉｓhousewｉthabeautifｕlｇardｅninfｒont,ｂutIｄon＇thaｖeｅｎｏughmｏnｅyｔoｂuyｔhａｔ.ABCD４７.IiｎｖitedJoeaｎdLindaaswellasTｏmtodiｎneｒ,ｂutneithｅrofthｅｍｃaｍe.ABCD48．YoucanarriveinBeijｉngearｌierfoｒtｈemeｅtｉnｇthouｇhyoudｏn'tｍｉndtakingtｈｅｎiｇｈttrａiｎ．AＢCＤ4９.Wｈｙnoｔstayaｔｈoｍeｓinｃethａｔtｈｅrｏadiｓｓoslipperyaftertｈehｅａvysnow？ABCD50.Lookｏｕt!Don'tgetｔoｏclosetｏtｈeｈouseｔｈaｔroｏfiｓunderｒepaiｒ.ABＣD５1.ＳomeｃhiｌｄrenｗanｔｔochallengethｅmｓeｌｖeｓbylｅarｎingalaｎguagedifｆeｒentfｒomwｈichtheirABCpareｎｔsｓpeakatｈoｍe.Ｄ５２.ButfｏrtheｈｅlpofｍyEｎglｉshtｅachｅｒ，ＩｗouldnotwintｈｅfｉｒｓtprizｅintheEnglｉshWritingABＣDCompｅtiｔiｏｎ.５3.Ｔhosebraｖeａrmysｏｌｄierswoｕｌdrａt(yī)hｅrｄiewiththeｉrhｅadshighｔhａnlｉｖeｄwiｔｈtｈeirkｎeeｓABＣbent.Ｄ54.NosooｎeｒhadPｒofeｓsｏrSmitｈbｅguntosｐｅaｋwｈensomenoｉｓeaｒｏsｅｆromtheａuｄｉｅnｃe.ＡBCD55.Iｔisｎogｏｏdtrｙｔoremembｅrgｒａmｍatiｃalｒules．Youneedtoprａｃticewhatyoｕhaveｌearned.ABCD?PartＩVＣlozｅ(１０％)Dirｅctiｏｎs:Thereare20blａnksｉntｈｅｆollowingpａssaｇe，ａndforｅachblａnkthｅreaｒe4cｈoicesmａrkｅdA,B,CandDattheendofｔhｅpaｓsage.YoushouldｃhoosｅONEａnswｅrthatbesｔfitsintothepａssａgｅ.ThｅnｂlaｃkｅｎthecｏrreｓpoｎdinｇlｅtteｒonｔheAnｓｗeｒSheｅt．Tｈeｍysｔｅｒioustigerhasｂeｅnasymboｌoｆpoｗeｒaｎｄstreｎｇthforcｅｎtｕｒies.Itspowｅrisa５６tohuｎters，５7hａveｔｒiedtoｋilｌitｔoprovetｈeirｏwnskｉlland58．InIｎdia59thｅniｎｅｔeenthandearlｙtwentiethcenｔurｉes，larｇeｐarｔiesof６0fromaｒoｕndｔhewｏrｌd６1goｏutoｎhugetigerｈｕntｓ．Ｈunｄreds'oｆtiｇerscoｕldbeｋilledinaｆeｗweｅkｓ．Asa62oftｈisover-hunｔing,６3withlｏsｓofｈaｂｉｔａt(yī)(棲息地),thepopulationoｆtigeｒsiｎI(lǐng)nｄｉaｄropｐedfromａbout４０,0０064themmofthetｗentietｈcentｕｒytｏaｂout２,０00ｂy1９72.ＷｉｔhtｈｅhelｐofIndiaａndｏｔｈerconcernedcoｕntｒｉes,ｔhｅWorldWildliｆeＦund65ＯpｅratioｎＴigerin1972ｔoｓａvethetｉｇer6６dyｉngout.Ｓiｎcethｅn,seventeentｉｇerｐrｅｓeｒves(保護(hù)區(qū)）haveｂeeｎ６7,andthetigｅｒpopｕlationinIndｉaｈasrｉｓento684,00０and5,000.Buｔwｈｅnpeopｌeｌiveｏnthｅ69oftheｔigerpreserｖes,tigerｓｓomｅｔiｍeskiｌlthｅｉrfarｍaｎimａｌsaｎdattａcｋpｅoｐle--abｏut600peoplｅinＩndiａhaｖebeenkilｌedbytｉgｅｒsinthelａstｄｏzenyears.７0ｔiｇｅrsdonoteaｔhumａns.But“olｄ,ｗounｄedａndｈomelesｓ”tigerscａnbecoｍｅhabitual（習(xí)慣的)maｎ-eaters．InｏnｅaｒｅainIndiａ,villａgersｈａｖe71ａcｌeversｏlutｉon.Ｔheｙwｉrelifeｌikｅhumａｎdummｉｅs(假人)ｔoelectrｉcitｙ7２ｔhetigersgetａ(n)73shockwheｎtheyattack.Ｉtisｈｏｐedthaｔinthiswaytigｅｒｓwiｌllearnto７４pｅoplｅ.Butthｅcoｎfliｃtbetweenhumanａndｔiger７5．Onlｙifｐeｏplehａveｅnoughfoｏd,shelｔerandfueｌwillthetigersｕrvｉvｅｉｎtheｌoｎgｒｕn.Andｏnｌｙifthetigerandiｔsforｅstsurvivewｉｌｌpｅｏｐlehaveanatｕraｌwｏrｌdｔheycaｎreｔurnto.5６.A.ｓuccesｓioｎB.challengｅC.guaranｔeｅＤ.intｅlliｇeｎｃe57．A．ｔhaｔB.ｗｈｉcｈC．whoD.thｏse58.A.braverｙＢ．intentionC.amｂiｔionＤ.hａrmonｙ59.A.oｎB．ｔhrｏughoutC.witｈD.fｏr60.A．ｓｔaｔesmenB.saｌｅsmｅnＣ.sportsmenD.chａirmen６１.A．hａdbettｅrB.ｗouldrａt(yī)ｈｅｒC.oughttoD.ｕｓedtｏ６２.Ａ．resuｌｔB.conditionC.laｃkD.caｕse６3.A.ｐｒoｖｉdｅdB,ｇｕidedC.ｐeｒceｉvedD．cｏｍbinｅd64.Ａ.wｉtｈB.ｆoｒC.atD.iｎ65.A.ｆａstenedＢ.fｏundｅdC.ｓurveyedD．inｔeｒfered66.A．thrｏughB.fromC．a(chǎn)wayD.out67.Ａ.setupB．stoｏdｕpC．paidbacｋＤ.hｏｌdｂaｃｋ68.A．a(chǎn)monｇB．thrｏugｈC．betweenD.from6９．A.ｅｄgeＢ．ｂackC.frontD.