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老師寄語(yǔ)---同學(xué)們:通過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)期的努力,現(xiàn)在是展現(xiàn)我們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)能力的時(shí)候了,請(qǐng)好好把握最后的復(fù)習(xí)沖刺階段的每分每秒,力爭(zhēng)期末考取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),老師相信付出辛勤汗水的背后一定是成功的喜悅!努力吧,孩子們!六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)越秀區(qū)梅花村小學(xué)2023年-12月ModuleOnePlans詞組gotoBaiyunHillandwatchbirds去白云山看鳥(niǎo)2.gototheSixBanyanTemple去六榕寺3.goshoppingandbuynewclothes去購(gòu)物和買(mǎi)新衣服4.goonthePearlRiverCruise去珠江漫游5.gotoXiangjiangZootoseewhitetigers去香江動(dòng)物園看白老虎6.dosomereading讀點(diǎn)書(shū)7.eatdimsumat(yī)GuangzhouRestaurant在廣州酒家吃點(diǎn)心8.skip跳繩9.playcards打牌surftheNet上網(wǎng)11.writealetter?qū)懶?2.havelunch吃午飯13.Monday星期一Tu(píng)esday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天14.havefun玩得開(kāi)心15.a(chǎn)lotof許多16.instead代替17.manytimes許多次(once一次,twice兩次,three(cuò)times三次)18.allofus我們所有人(oneofthem他們中的一人,mostofyou你們大多數(shù),someofus我們中的一些……)19.gofishing/swimming/shopping…去釣魚(yú)/游泳/逛街/購(gòu)物……20.beforethegame比賽之前beforelunch,afterwork,afterclass21.soon不久22.gobacktoAustralia回到澳大利亞23.flytoBeijing坐飛機(jī)到北京24.duringmyholiday在假期期間25.PoorPaggy!可憐的派克!二、重點(diǎn)句型:TheycanvisittheGuangzhouYongxianisgoingtodosomereadingat(yī)thelibrarythisafternoon.WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturdayevening?Letmethink.I’mnotgoingtodoanything.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Yes,I’dlovetoWouldyouliketoplaybadmintonwithmeonSundaymorning?I’dloveto.ButI’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wouldyouliketogowithus?I’dloveto,thanksalot.Whenareyougoingtostart?Wearegoingtoleaveourhouseathalfpasteight.Whydon’tyoucometomyhousetowatchit?三.疑難分析理解ThePearlRiverCruiseisboring.珠江游太無(wú)聊了。意思相反表達(dá)的有:Thecartoonisveryinteresting.這卡通片很有趣。談到人的感受有:Theboyisbored.這男孩煩悶了。Heisnotinthiscartoon.他對(duì)這部卡通片不感愛(ài)好。WehavebeentothezoosinGuangzhoumanytimes.我們到過(guò)廣州的動(dòng)物園好多次了。have/hasbeento…已經(jīng)到過(guò)……I’mnotgoingtodoanything.我沒(méi)打算做什么事。=I’mgoingtodonothing.Myfamilyarewatchingastupidfilmwhenthefootballgameison.當(dāng)足球賽上演時(shí)我全家在看一部幼稚的電影。“myfamily”在這里是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞組,表達(dá)家庭全體成員,所以后接“are”?!皐hen”在這里是一個(gè)連接詞,表達(dá)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。“on”是上演,例如,What(yī)isoninthecinema?有什么電影在上演?Butyou’dbetteraskyourparentsfirst.你最佳先問(wèn)問(wèn)你的父母。You’dbetter…=Y(jié)ouhadbetter…后接動(dòng)詞原型。解釋為“你最佳(做)……”例如,You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirstbeforelunch.你最佳吃飯前先洗手。6.Ifailedthefinalexam.我期末考試不及格了。相反的句子有:Ipassedtheexam.我通過(guò)考試了。7.Ihavetogotomyteacher’sandlearnEnglishduringmyholidays.我不得不在放假期間去老師的家里學(xué)英語(yǔ)?!癿yteacher’s老師的家/辦公室”,類似的短語(yǔ)有“thebaker’s面包店”,“thebaber’s理發(fā)店”。MODULE2Cities一詞組:thecapitalofChinanationalflagthecapitalcitywhat(yī)nationalflaglookbeautiful中國(guó)的首都國(guó)旗首都城市什么國(guó)旗看起來(lái)美麗agoodplacetovisitawarmerplacenoisyandcrowdedmorethantwentycountries一個(gè)值得參觀的好地方一個(gè)較溫暖的地方又吵鬧又擁擠超過(guò)二十個(gè)國(guó)家somanybeautifulplacesthecapitalofChina許多美麗的地方中國(guó)的首都二、重點(diǎn)句型1.WashingtonD.C.isbiggerthanWellington.WellingtonissmallerthanWashington華盛頓哥倫比亞區(qū)比惠靈頓大?;蒽`頓比華盛頓哥倫比亞區(qū)小。2.What(yī)cityisitin?-------It’sinParis,thecapitalofFrance.它在哪個(gè)城市里?它在巴黎,法國(guó)的首都。3.DoesGuangzhouhavealargerpopulat(yī)ionthanTokyo?------No,ithasasmallerpopulation.廣州的人口比東京多嗎?不,它的人口比較少。4.Whichisthemostbeautifulcity?------IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity.哪個(gè)是最美麗的城市?我認(rèn)為北京是最美麗的城市。5.WelikeSingapore.It’scleanandbeautiful.Theweatherthereisverynice.我們喜歡新加坡。它又干凈又美麗。那里的天氣很好。6.Wellingtonisarelaxingcity.7.ItlooksmoreinterestingthanGuangzhou.惠靈頓是一個(gè)放松的城市。它看起來(lái)比廣州更有趣。8.What’sthecapitalofChina?------ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.中國(guó)的首都是什么?中國(guó)的首都是北京。9.Whatnat(yī)ionalflagisit?------It’stheChinesenationalflag.這是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)旗?這是中國(guó)的國(guó)旗。10.Wherewouldyouliketogoonholiday?------I’dliketogotoJapan.假期里你喜歡去哪里?我喜歡去日本。11.Whereshallwego?------I’dliketogotoTokyo.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去哪里?我喜歡去日本。12.Iknowwherewecangoonholidayinthesummer.13.Whatnationalflagsarethey?我知道暑假我們能去什么地方度假。它們是哪些國(guó)家的國(guó)旗啊?14.ThecapitaloftheUKisLondon.英國(guó)的首都是倫敦。15.That(yī)istheItaliannationalflag.這是意大利的國(guó)旗。16.What(yī)’sthecapitalcityofItaly?意大利的首都是哪里?It’sRome.17.ThecapitalofFranceisParis.法國(guó)的首都是巴黎。18.ThecapitaloftheUSAisWashingtonD.C.NewYorkis美國(guó)的首都是華盛頓。紐約是美國(guó)最大的城市。19.SydneyisthelargestcityofAustralia.ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra悉尼是澳大利亞最大的城市。澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉。20.Wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythissummer?這個(gè)暑假你想去哪里啊?21.Tokyoisagoodplacetovisit.東京是一個(gè)旅游的好地方。22.ButParisismorebeautifulthanTokyo.但是巴黎比東京要美麗。23.IthinkTokyoismoreinterestingthanParis.我覺(jué)得東京比巴黎更有趣。24.I’dliketogotoawarmerplace.我想去一個(gè)暖和的地方。25.RomeiswarmerthanParis.羅馬比巴黎要暖和。26.Tokyo,ParisandRomearenoisyandcrowded.27.That’sthecapitalofNewZealand.那是新西蘭的首都。28.Wellingtonisquieterthantheothercities.惠靈頓比其他城市要安靜。29.Themountainsandtheseaarebeautiful.那些山和海都很美麗。30.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesintheworld.世界上有太多美麗的地方了。31.Whydon’twegobacktoEngland?為什么我們不回英格蘭呢?32.Let’sjustvisitBeijing.WecanvisittheGreat(yī)Wall!我們僅僅參觀北京吧。我們可以參觀長(zhǎng)城!33.MayIhavealookatit?我可以看這個(gè)嗎?34.Ihavebeentomorethantwentycountriesintheworld.我去過(guò)世界上的二十個(gè)國(guó)家。三.疑難分析理解注意兩種表達(dá)方式aChinesenationalflag=anat(yī)ionalflagofChina.(一面中國(guó)國(guó)旗)百萬(wàn)位數(shù)字的讀法例如:7,200,000讀:sevenmilliontwohundredthousand12,345,678讀:twelvemillion,threehundredandforty-fivethousand,sixhundredandseventy-eight123,987,436讀:ninehundredandeighty-seventhousand,fourhundredandthirty-six3.注意下面的詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)noisy——noisier-----noisiestdirty——dirtier------dirtiestquiet——quieter-------quietestwarm——warmer------warmesthot——hotter------hottestinteresting——moreinteresting-----mostinterestingbeautiful——morebeautiful-----mostbeautiful熟記下列表格Country(國(guó)家)Nat(yī)ionality(國(guó)籍)Language(語(yǔ)言)Capital(首都)ChinaChineseChineseBeijingAmericaAmericanEnglishWashingtontheUKBritainEnglishLondonA(yù)ustraliaAustralianEnglishCanberraCanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchOttawaFranceFrenchFrenchParisGermanyGermanGermanBerlinJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyoRussiaRussianRussianMoscowItalyItalianItalianRomeIndiaIndianIndianNewDehliNewZealandNewZealanderEnglishWellingtonMODULE3ANINVITATION詞組cometoapartygotothecircuscometoteagoboatinggoswimming來(lái)聚會(huì)去看馬戲來(lái)品茗去劃船去游泳goforawalkgoshoppingbored/beboringinviteallmyfriendshaveapicnicoutside去散步去購(gòu)物厭煩的邀請(qǐng)我的所有朋友在外面野炊allthepeopleinmyclassbringsomefoodhavelotsoffungetdirty我班所有的人帶來(lái)一些食物非常開(kāi)心弄臟haveafootballpartyalotofboyswillgetwetgotothecinema進(jìn)行一個(gè)足球聚會(huì)許多男孩將淋濕去電影院dadwon’tplayfootballwithmegosightseeinggoforawalkalotofpeople爸爸不和我踢足球去觀光去散步許多人toosmallbringsomefoodmakeallthefoodbringsomeCokebringafriend太小帶一些食物做所有的食物帶一些可樂(lè)帶一個(gè)朋友watchaVCDlistentotheCDseathamburgersmakesandwichesinmyhouse看一張光碟聽(tīng)唱片吃漢堡包做三明治在我家gotothefootballpartygetdirtyhavelotsoffun去足球派對(duì)弄臟玩得很開(kāi)心二.重點(diǎn)句型:1.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Yes,I’dloveto./That’sgreat./Iamsorry,Ican’t./No,thanks.2.Youdon’tlookhappy.你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心。3.ShallwegotoseethefilmTheLionKing?It’sreallygood!我們能去看獅子王這部電影嗎?它真的很棒!4.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Maybelat(yī)er.你樂(lè)意和我一起去電影院?jiǎn)幔恳苍S晚點(diǎn)吧。5.I’msobored.我真的很無(wú)聊。6.Doyouwanttogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎?7.Wecouldbuyhamburgersforlunch.我們能買(mǎi)漢堡包作午餐。8.It’ssobring!它很無(wú)聊。9.I’mdoingnothing.我沒(méi)在做什么。10.CanI(lǐng)gotoMike’shouse?Ofcourseyoucan!11.Wouldyouliketogosightseeingwithme?No,thanks.你樂(lè)意和我一起去觀光嗎?不,謝謝。12.Wouldyouliketogotothecircuswithme?Yes,I’dloveto.你樂(lè)意和我一起去看馬戲表演嗎?是的,我樂(lè)意。13.Whatwouldyouliketodo?14.Let’saskyourfather.15.Iwantthemalltocome!你想做什么?讓我們問(wèn)問(wèn)你爸爸吧。我希望他們都來(lái)!16.Apicnicwouldbegreat!17.Youhavetohelpyourmother.18.Itstartsatoneo’clock.這次野餐會(huì)很好的!你必須幫助你媽媽。它將在一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。19.Wouldyouliketocome?I’dloveto.20.WouldyouliketocomeandlistentomynewCD?你樂(lè)意來(lái)嗎?我樂(lè)意。你樂(lè)意來(lái)聽(tīng)我的新唱片嗎?21.Doyouwanttoplaycomputergameswithme?你想和我一起玩電腦游戲嗎?22.Doyouwanttocometomyparty?你想來(lái)我的派對(duì)嗎?23.Noproblem!沒(méi)問(wèn)題!24.A:Doyouwanttocometomyhouse?Wecanhavehamburgersfortea.你想來(lái)我家嗎?我們能吃漢堡包作下午茶。B:No,thankyou.Ican’t.I’mhelpingmydad.不,謝謝。我不能。我在幫我爸爸。25.I’mdoingmyhomework.26.I’mhelpingmymother.27.I’mplayingwithmyfriends我在做作業(yè)。我在幫媽媽。我在和朋友玩。三、疑難分析講解關(guān)于too的兩種意思too也:I’mapupil.He’sapupil,too.too太:Ourhouseistoosmall.Module4OnTheTelephone一.詞組comeback回來(lái)onthephone在打電話takeamessage傳遞信息callback復(fù)電話wrongnumber錯(cuò)號(hào)碼hadaheadache頭痛(過(guò)去式)plentyofrest大量休息telephonerang電話響pickup拿起beangry氣憤athomeintherestaurantintheclassroomatthezoointhelibrary在家在酒店在教室在動(dòng)物園在圖書(shū)館atthemarkethaveamusiclessonhaveamathslessonhaveaP.E.lesson在市場(chǎng)上一節(jié)音樂(lè)課上一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課上一節(jié)體育課haveanartlessonhaveasciencelessonhaveahistorylessonhaveanEnglishlesson上一節(jié)美術(shù)課上一節(jié)科學(xué)課上一節(jié)歷史課上一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課二.重點(diǎn)句型:1.He’sonthephone.他正在打電話。2.Thephoneisringing.電話正在響。3.She’snotin.她不在。4.CanItakeamessage?我可以留個(gè)消息嗎?5.WasJanetatschoolyesterday?Janet昨天在學(xué)校嗎?No,shewasn’t.Shewasat(yī)home.不,她不在。她在家。6.DidthechildrenhaveanEnglishlessonyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午孩子們有一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課嗎?No,theydidn’t.Theyhadamusiclesson.不,他們沒(méi)有。他們有一節(jié)音樂(lè)課。7.CanItakeamessageforher?我可以留個(gè)消息給她嗎?Yes.Pleaseaskhertobringherguitartoschooltomorrow.好的。請(qǐng)告訴她明天帶她的吉他回學(xué)校。

8.Isthat(yī)24683157?Wrongnumber.9.Areyoubusynow?No,I’mfree.是24683157嗎?號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了。你現(xiàn)在很忙嗎?不,我有空9.A:Who’scalling,please?B:ThisisWangHaispeaking.是誰(shuí)?我是王海。10.A:Hello.Isthat83354601?B:Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleasecheckthenumber.你好,是83354601嗎?對(duì)不起,號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了。請(qǐng)檢查號(hào)碼。11A:She’snotin.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?B:No,thanks.I’llcallback她不在。你樂(lè)意留一個(gè)消息嗎?不,謝謝。我等會(huì)兒再打回來(lái)。12.A:PlesegiveMissWuamessageforme.Askhertocallme.Ineedtotalktoher.請(qǐng)告訴MissWu回個(gè)電話給我,我要和她談話。B:OK.好的。13.Ring.電話響了。Noanswer?沒(méi)人接嗎?14.Wereyouatschoolthismorning?No,I’mill.你昨天早上在學(xué)校嗎?不,我生病了。15.MayIspeaktoLiuDong?我可以找一下劉東嗎?Who’sthat?是誰(shuí)?16.MayIspeaktoXiaoxi?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以跟小希通電話嗎?Sorry,sheisn’therenow.對(duì)不起,她不在這里。ThisisZhaoweihere.Pleaseaskhertodrawahorseforme.這是趙魏在這里。請(qǐng)叫她幫我畫(huà)一只馬。OK.好的Pl(wèi)easedrawahorseforZhaowei.請(qǐng)畫(huà)一只馬給趙魏。Allright.好。三、疑難分析講解1.Icalledyouthismorning.Butyouweren’tin.我今天早上打電話給你,你不在。2.CanItakeamessageforhim/her?我可以給她(他)傳遞信息嗎?3.Canyoucallbacklater?你能遲點(diǎn)回復(fù)電話嗎?4.What(yī)’sthematterwithher?她有什么事?5.熟記以下縮寫(xiě)詞:isn’t=isnot不是aren’t=arenot不是don’t=donot不doesn’t=doesnot不can’t=cannot不行won’t=willnot將不wasn’t=wasnot不是weren’t=werenot不是didn’t=didnot不是Module5ThePast一.詞組sawafilmonTV在電視上看電影washmydog給狗洗澡playfootball踢足球paintapicture畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)washedthedishes洗盤(pán)子markthepupils’homework批改學(xué)生作業(yè)calledmymother帶電話給我媽媽cleanthehouse打掃房子readnewspapers看報(bào)紙washsomeclothes洗衣服answermyquestion回答我的問(wèn)題??It’syourturn.到你了helpmymumcleantheroom幫媽媽清潔房間cookabigmeal煮大餐 sounddifferent聽(tīng)起來(lái)不同preparethelessons備課differentfrom不同于beforelunchbreak午休前liveonthethirdfloor住在第三層樓gotoseeaplay去看戲劇knowMary結(jié)識(shí)瑪利feelbad感覺(jué)不好dogardening做園藝talkwithsb.onthephone與某人打電話playedtennisinthemorningcleanedthehousealldaydidgardeningintheafternoon.wenttoseeadoctorwashedhisdogwashedthecarintheafternoonwentshoppingfrom7:00to9:30intheevening.talkedwithAnnonthephoneatabout9p.m.phonedmymother.markedourhomework.watchedTV.preparedtomorrow’slessons.listenedtotheradio.wenttoschoolwashedthedishes.cookedmylunchcleanedmyhouse.washedclothes.playedtennis.listenedtotheradiopaintedapicture.playedfootballinthepark.sawafilmonTV.二.重點(diǎn)句型:1.Ioftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Iborrowonejustyesterday.2.Whatwasthedat(yī)eyesterday,Ben?ItwasWednesday,November2nd.3.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafterschool?IsawafilmonTV.4.Iplayedfootballintheparkwithmydad.5.It’syourturnnow.6.Ihelpedmymumcleantherooms.7.Ipaintedapictureofsomehorses.8.Icleanedmyhouseanddidotherhousework.9.What(yī)didyoudointhee(cuò)vening?Imarkedyourhomeworkandpreparedtoday’slessons.10.Iwenttobedataquartertoonethismorning.11.Youhadabusyday!12.Whatwasitlike?ItwasOK.13.Wheredoyoulivenow?Iliveat(yī)249RenminRoad.14.Weliveinthesamebuilding!15.Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveontheeighthfloor.16.Westartedschoollaterandfinishedearlier.17.Weworkedforashortertimeinthemorningbeforelunchbreakandwehadsportseveryafternoon.三、疑難分析講解1.Whatwasitlike?它是如何的?2.Anythingelse?其他呢?3.Howdidyougethomefromschoolbefore?你以前是如何從學(xué)?;丶业?4.What(yī)didyoudoyesterdayafterschool?你昨天放學(xué)后干什么了?IsawafilmonTV.我看了電視上的電影。5.Ihelpedmymumcleantheroom.我?guī)蛬寢屒鍧嵎块g。helpsb.dosomething幫某人做事情6.熟記下列動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:is-was,do-did,see(cuò)-saw,play-played,help-helped,cook-cooked,paint-painted,wash-washed,clean-cleaned,mark-marked,prepare-prepared,go-wentModule6Festivals一.詞組thefirsttime第一次thebesttime最佳時(shí)間Westerncountries西方國(guó)家themostimportantfestival最重要的節(jié)日l(shuí)otsof=alotof許多noschool不要上學(xué)FatherChristmas=SantaClaus圣誕老人atnight晚間fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶trickortreat給不給不給就搗蛋askfor索取thedayaftertomorrow后天SpringFestival=theChineseNewYear’sDay春節(jié)Flowerfairs=flowermarket花市、花街luckymoney壓歲錢(qián)give…to…把….給某人duringSpringFestival春節(jié)期間Helpyourselfto…隨便吃點(diǎn)aseven-dayholiday一個(gè)七天的假期ridinginasleigh坐在雪橇/車Lapland拉布蘭,傳說(shuō)中圣誕老人居住的地方EasterHalloweenSpringFestivalChristmasDragonBoatFestival復(fù)活節(jié)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)節(jié)前夕春節(jié)圣誕節(jié)龍舟節(jié),端午節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)二.重點(diǎn)句型:1.Whatdoesthisgirllooklike?Shelookslikeafairy.2.Ithinkherfaceisthemostinterestingfaceatall.Idon’tthinkso.3.AdultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringSpringFestival4.IhopeeverydayisSpringFestival.5.Helpyourselftosomedumplings.6.IwanttogotoBritainforChristmasandstayinChinaforSpringFestival7.WeChinesepeopleusuallycleananddecorateourhousesbeforeSpringFestival.8.IsityourfirsttimeinLondonYes,itis.9.ThisisthebesttimetobeinBritain.10.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinBritain?Yes.Andit’sthemostpopularfestivalinwestcountries,11.Putyourstockingshere.12.IthinkFatherChristmasisfantastic.13.IsChristmasthemostimportantfestivalinBritain?Yes.Andit’sthemostpopularfestivalinwestcountries,14.What’sthemostpopularfestivalinChina?SpringFestival.15.What’sthemostpopularfestivalinwesterncountries?Christmas.三、疑難分析講解1.Iam/Heis/Sheisfree(cuò)now.我/他/她現(xiàn)在有空。2.I/He/Shewillbefreetomorrow.我/他/她明天將有空。3.I/He/Shewasfreeyesterday.我/他/她昨天很有空。4.Iam/Heis/Sheisatschoolnow.我/他/她現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校。5.I/He/Shewillbeatschooltomorrow.我/他/她明天將在學(xué)校。6.I/He/Shewasatschoolyesterday.我/他/她昨天在學(xué)校。7.ThisisthebesttimetobeinBritain.8.Wehavelotsofpartiesandnoschools,andFatherChristmasbringspresentstoallchildren.9.WeChinesepeopleusuallycleananddecorateourhousesbeforespringfestival.我們中國(guó)人通常在春節(jié)前打掃和裝飾房子。10.We’regoingtohaveaseven-dayholiday.我們將有一個(gè)七天的假期。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表達(dá)過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,fiveyearsago等)2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as(notbe=wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)椋鱡re(notbe=werenot=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否認(rèn)、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are同樣,即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句:didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:wash—washed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:love—lovedtaste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-p

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