廣東省湛江市湛屋中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市湛屋中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress參考答案：A2.–Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B3.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C4.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略5.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif參考答案：A6.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina___________andhehadtheidea__________.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbeforeC.beforelong;soon

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：B7.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A8.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C略9.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime參考答案：B略10.Atdiscussion,Jack____anideathattheyshouldbringdownthepriceofthebicycles.

A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.cameupwith參考答案：

11.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need參考答案：C12.Wearesohappytoseetheproblem_______soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling參考答案：A13.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C14.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

參考答案：B15.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave參考答案：B16.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C17.

Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthose_______fortunatethanhimself.

A.most

B.much

C.little

D.less參考答案：D18.---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?

---________

A.Yes,ofcoursenot. B.Certainly,goahead,please.

C.Ofcoursenot,goahead.

D.No,pleasedon’tuseit.參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每次錯誤以及修改均限一詞；文中共有10處語言錯誤2.只允許修改10處,多者從第十一處起不計分。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouthowwestudentsusetheInternet.Asweallknow,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewsathomeandabroadandlearningforeignlanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesente-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.Beside,welistenmusic,enjoyfilmsandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Wewastetoomuchtimeplayingtheelectronicgames,thathasabadeffectonourstudies.What’sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdogreatharmtothem.IhopewecanmaketheuseoftheInternetproperforourstudies.

YourstrulyZhangHua參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Despiteorganizedanti-bottled-watercampaignsacrossthecountryandanoisydebateaboutbottledwater’senvironmentaleffect,Americansarebuyingmorebottledwaterthanever.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WhydosomanypeopleseemtothinktheyshouldhaveanyinputonwhatotherAmericanschoosetobuyordo?Iftheywanttobuybottledwater,letthem.Iftheywanttoeatfastfood,letthem.Iftheywanttosmokepot,letthem.----BarackalypsePeoplejustgettiredofpayingforothers’badbehavior.Ifmanypeopleeattoomuchfastfood,youpayhigherinsurancebill.Ifmanypeoplefrequentlybuybottledwater,yourtrashbillsgoupandlandfills(垃圾堆)fillupquickly.It’saboutpersonalresponsibility,whichreallyshouldbeabasisofoursociety.

----BdbrSo?Thisisthepriceyoupaytoliveinafreesociety.Youwanttocontrolthelifeofanotherjustsoyoucansavealittlemoney?Whatwouldyousaywhensomeonedothesametoyou? ----Norman619I’mjustgladtherearestillpeoplewhostillbelievepersonalresponsibilityisagoodthing.Wemakeyourlifecheaperandlessbothersome.

----YoyoWhatawasteofmoney.It’sfinewhenyou’reontheroadandyouneedacolddrink,butpeoplewhobuycasesofbottledwaterforhomearecompletelycrazy.

----AgmlauncherIwishweallcanfindawaytoimprovethingsandbenefitfromthis.Theenvironmentneedsalotofhelpbutbusinesseswillalwaysworkonwhatpeoplewouldneedanddemand.Isthispartofthetrade-off?Hopewecanfindbetterways.----Skipweis65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbottledwaterinAmerica? A.USbottledwatersaleshaveincreasedforthefirsttime. B.Activistsinsomeregionshavebeenfightingagainstit. C.Somepeopleworryaboutitsbadeffectonenvironment. D.Americansaredrinkinglessbottledwaterthanbefore.66.WhowouldagreewithBarackalypseonthismatter?A.Bdbr B.Norman619 C.Yoyo D.Agmlauncher67.Accordingtothetext,Agmlauncheris_____bottledwater.A.stronglyfor B.extremelyagainstC.partlysupportiveof D.notconcernedwith68.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillgowithSkipweis’opinion?A.People’sdemandforbottledwateristoblame.B.Environmentismoreimportantthanbusiness.C.Atpresentwecan’tbenefitformbottledwateratall.D.It’snecessarytofigureoutsolutionstotheconflict.參考答案：CBCD21.Thebottlegourd

(葫蘆)

isanannualplantthatisamemberofthesamefamilyasmelons.ItishometoAfricaandisbelievedtobeoneofthefirstplantsgrownbyhumans,thousandsofyearsago.Althoughitwasoccasionallyusedasasourceoffoodormedicine,thebottlegourdwasmostvaluedforitshard-shelleddriedfruit.Multi-functionalbottlegourdswereusedbyancientpeopleallaroundtheworldasfloatsfornets,containersforwaterandevenasmusicalinstruments.Whatbotanists

(植物學(xué)家)

areunsureof,however,isexactlyhowthebottlegourdswasatfirsttransportedfromAfricatoAsiaandtheNewWorld.Themostusualtheoryisthatbottlegourdssimplydriftedacrosstheocean,perhapsasanindirectresultofAfricanfarmerstransportingtheircropsbyriver.Bottlegourdsareextremelyabletofloat,soifanyweretofalloverboardduringthesetrips,theywerelikelytobecarriedbytherivertotheopensea,wheretheywouldbesweptawaybyoceanwaves.Modernresearchershaveproventhatthebottlegourdisabletostandsuchajourney,abletofloatintheoceanforhundredsofdaysandstillcarryingseedsfromwhichnewgourdscanbegrown.ThereareotherswhobelievethatthebottlegourdwasbroughttotheNewWorldbyAfricanfishermen.ThebasisofthisargumentisthatanynaturallymovingbottlegourdswouldhavebeenwasheduponNewWorldbeaches,anenvironmentinwhichtheydonotnaturallygrowandthencouldnotsurvivein.Therefore,humanshadtohaveplayedapartintheirappearanceintheNewWorld.Mostbotanists,however,argueagainstthistheory.Theybelievethosebottlegourdsthatfloatedacrosstheoceanmayhavebeencarriedinlandbystrongwavesorhurricanestomoresuitableecologicalsites.29.Whydoesthewritermentionhard-shelleddriedfruit?A.Toprovideevidencethatbottlegourdswereplanted.B.Toidentifyvariousvaluesofbottlegourds.C.Toshowhowbottlegourdswereusedasmedicine.D.Toexplainwhybottlegourdsreceivedsomuchattentionfromscientists.30.Bottlegourdsareusedinthefollowingwaysexcept

________.A.foodB.medicineC.containersD.transport31.Themovementofthebottlegourdsisexplainedby

________.A.contrastingargumentsputforwardfornaturalandhumanmovements