廣東省茂名市化州第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市化州第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______，lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown

B.outsidedown

C.sidedown

D.updown參考答案：A略3.RentsaretoohighinBeijing.I’mpaying_____IdidinXi’an.A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchasthreetimes

C.morethanthreetimes

D.threetimesmorethan參考答案：D4.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B5.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司里的變化，我想他早晚會(huì)看到的。inparticular尤其，特別；inturn依次;輪流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選D?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)6.Sales

director

is

a

position

communication

ability

is

just

as

important

as

salesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where參考答案：D7.Mr.Joneshas________himselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A.checked

B.provedC.made

D.confirmed參考答案：B句意：瓊斯先生已經(jīng)證明自己是治療癌癥的最杰出的醫(yī)生之一。check“檢查；核對(duì)”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“證明”，但不用于confirmsb.tobe結(jié)構(gòu)中。故答案為B項(xiàng)。8.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked參考答案：B9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost參考答案：B略10.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：禮物上附著一張紙條，在上面他對(duì)在這里受到的接待表示感謝。句中anote和動(dòng)詞attach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常結(jié)構(gòu)是anotewasattachedtothegift,過(guò)去分詞放在了句首。故選C.11.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly. A.shutsup

B.usesup

C.runsout

D.triesout參考答案：C12.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.butfor B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof參考答案：B13.Willthesevegetables____________forfourtofivedaysinthefridge?

A.bestayedfresh

B.stayfresh

C.stayfreshly

D.bestayedfreshly參考答案：B略14.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D15.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：很多視頻網(wǎng)站宣稱觀眾可以免費(fèi)看節(jié)目和電影作為看廣告的交換。inspiteof雖然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作為……的交換。故選D。16.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge參考答案：C略17.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：再說(shuō)一般你的電話號(hào)碼好嗎？我還沒(méi)有記住。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是剛才的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。18.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavediscussed參考答案：B試題分析：考查句型：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone,某人某物據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)做了…，因?yàn)閜roblem和discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式完成式的被動(dòng)，句意是：這個(gè)問(wèn)題據(jù)說(shuō)已經(jīng)討論了三次了。選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone表示不定式的動(dòng)作在句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，如果是將要發(fā)生就用Sb/Sthissaidtodo.二、填空19.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。51.____________(compare)withotherathletes,hehastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.52.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.53.Sherecognizedthatshewasnot____________(qualify)forthepost.54.Whenshesawthemaninthephoto,sherealizedthatshe____________(see)himbefore.55.Thereisnosimple____________(solve)tothisproblem.56.Inmyfamily,eachmemberarenotallowed____________(smoke)atall.57.Irecommendhimwithout_____________(reserve),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.58.Theplantisnowindangerof____________(extinct).59.____________heisveryold,heknowslittleabouthowtodealwiththiskindofpeople.60.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).61.Largequantitiesofmoney____________(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.62.Theimportanttaskwillcometo____________endthisweek.63.Theybelievethat______________(free)isthebirthrightofeveryman,woman,andchild.64.Hardlyhadhearrived_____________itbegantorain.65.Hislifehaschanged____________(drama)sincethreeyearsago.66.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood__________Ilivedonafarm.67.Amedicalteam__________(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.68.Thatmistakeseriously_____________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.69.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.70.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint____________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.參考答案：51.Compared

52.hasgiven

53.qualified

54.hadseen

55.solution

56.tosmoke

57.reservation

58.extinction

59.Although

60.isbeingrebuilt

61.havebeenspent

62.an

63.freedom

64.when

65.dramatically

66.when

67.consisting

68.endangered

69.whose

70.where【51題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比，他的身材最適合游泳。固定搭配：Comparedwith“與------相比較”。此處是過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填Compared?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位音樂(lè)家和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里演出了十場(chǎng)。根據(jù)inthelastthreemonths.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且alongwith連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)Themusician保持一致，故填hasgiven?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她認(rèn)識(shí)到她不適合這個(gè)職位。固定搭配：bequalified

for“有------的資格，能勝任”。故填qualified?！?4題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她看到照片中的男人時(shí)，她意識(shí)到她以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。根據(jù)句意，此處指過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填hadseen?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法。固定搭配：thesolutionto---，“解決問(wèn)題的方法”。故填solution。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每個(gè)人都不允許吸煙。固定搭配：beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填tosmoke?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我毫無(wú)保留地推薦他，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拍銜?huì)欣賞他的學(xué)習(xí)能力。此處是介詞后面用名詞，withoutreservation“毫無(wú)保留”，故填reservation?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種植物現(xiàn)在有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。此處是介詞后面用名詞，故填extinction?！?9題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然他很老了，但他不知道怎樣與這種人打交道。此處是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們暫時(shí)和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟?。because引導(dǎo)的從句中主語(yǔ)是house，單數(shù)第三人稱，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rebuild之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isbeingrebuilt?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)花了大量的錢來(lái)尋找治療這種可怕疾病的方法。根據(jù)sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)Largequantitiesofmoney和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且Largequantitiesof修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和quantities保持一致，故填havebeenspent?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)將于本周結(jié)束。固定詞組：cometoanend“結(jié)束”。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：他們相信自由是每個(gè)男人、女人和孩子與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利。此處是名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填freedom。【64題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他剛到就開(kāi)始下雨了。固定句式：hardly---when---，“一------就------”。故填when。【65題詳解】考查副詞。句意：自從三年前以來(lái)，他的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changed，故填dramatically。【66題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我經(jīng)常想起我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的童年。此處childhood是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配和現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：一支由5名醫(yī)生和2名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)出發(fā)前往地震災(zāi)區(qū)。固定詞組：consistof“由------組成”。該詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填consisting?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤嚴(yán)重地危及公司的未來(lái)。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填endangered?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的大兒子現(xiàn)在在紐約，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此處son是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾work，故填whose?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)到了需要改變的時(shí)候了，否則你會(huì)失敗的。此處point是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。20.

參考答案：

76．finished

77．difficult

78．forbidden79．sensitive

80．health

81．tired82．more

83．saying

84．how85．sight

三、閱讀理解21.

Duringmyelementaryschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom.

.

Tiffany'smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.

WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom."Everytime,mymornwouldcalmlysay"PoorTiffany".Icouldn'tunderstandher."Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!"Ithought."Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme."

Oneday,Icouldn'thelpsayingtoMom,"PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?"Iburstintotears.

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly."Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught."

Ilookedupather."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"

Momsaidwithcare,"Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything."

Shecontinued,"Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she'llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou'vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood."

Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.56.Duringtheauthor'selementaryschool