職稱英語綜合類C級模擬試題及答案

2013年職稱英語(綜合類C級)模擬試題及答案(1)第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlarge2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.AneverBrarelyCoftenDonly3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.AfetchedBcarriedCattractedDpushed4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecided5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand6AboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactoriesAthirdBfourthCtenthDfifteenth7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.AcarefulBhatefulCbeautifulDthankful8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.AresultBjudgementCestimationDevent9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.AsureBangryCdoubtfulDworried10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.AcloseBnearCpastDseveral11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?AreasonsBresultsCcausesDbases12Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwasAknowBforgetCdoubtDremember13WeshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplaceAcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.AattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested15ThecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentreAgetridofBsetupCrepairDpaint第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。TheIndustrialAgeandEmploymentTheindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded-aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.16Theestablishedworkpatternsmaybechangedwiththeclosingoftheindustrialage.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Universalemploymenthasbroughtabouteconomicfreedom.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Manypeopledependedonthelandforalivingbeforethe17thcentury.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Improvedtransportenabledpeopletotravellongerdistancestotheirworkplaces.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Employedwomenofequalqualificationsarepaidlessthanmen.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Alargenumberofteenagerswillquitschoolnextyear.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Nowisthetimetohandletheissueofemploymentinapracticalmanner.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上.SearchingforSmiles1Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:"tobehappy."EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.2Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway."Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune(免疫的)systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger."3Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.4"IntheWest,theindividualistic(個人主義的)culturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselves,whatcanIdothat'sfunorinteresting?Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied."5PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound."Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic(西班牙語言的)culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers."6Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.7Butcanwebetoohappy?"Yougetpeoplewhoareactuallyhappy,buttheythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeevenhappier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,wheretheemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.Peoplecanendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenoughforthem."1Paragraph2__________.2Paragraph3__________.3Paragraph4__________.4Paragraph5__________.AHappiestCultureBAnUnhappyPersonCDefinitionofHappinessDCulturalDifferencesinHappinessEReasonstoBeHappyFIndividualandOrdinaryHappiness5ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudying__________inhappiness.6ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone(易患)to__________.7Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmake__________differencetoourhappiness.8AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,somepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannotappreciate__________.AaquestionBordinaryhappinessCindividualismDculturaldifferencesEmuchFillnesses第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇SleepNecessaryforMemoriesBurningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharmtotheperformanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight'ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequiredconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,scientistshavefound.Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNatureNeuroscience,showedthatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimplepassageoftime,thatwascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation."Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation(鞏固),"saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy."Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdoestheflailingdown,"ProfessorStickgoldsaid.Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronicallyshortofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivities,thelatestworkemphasizesthelesswell-understoodsideeffect-seriousmemoryimpairment(損害).Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemorytaskiftheywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,noamountofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.ProfessorStickgold'steamtrained24peopletoidentifythedirectionofthreediagonal(斜線形的)barsflashedforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontal(水平的)stripes.Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweresignificantlyandconsistentlybetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementdespiteenjoyingtwonightsofcatch-upsleep.1TheresearchpublishedinNatureNeuroscienceshowedthatwhatwasessentialtotheformationoflong-termmemorywas__________.Aintelligence.Btime.Cfood.Dsleep.2WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisNOTtrue?AItwasdonewithin30hours.BItwasheadedbyProfessorStickgold.CItfocusedonlong-termmemoryformation.DTherewerealtogether24subjectsintheexperiment.3Stickgold'sresearchfocusedonthesideeffectproducedby__________.Amemoryimpairment.Blackofsleep.Clowworkefficiency.Dmemoryrecall.4InStickgold'sexperiment,thosewhowerekeptawakeonthefirstnight__________.Acouldverywellrememberthedirectionofthediagonalbars.Bdidn'tdoanybetteraftertwonights'sleep.Cwereastiredasthosewhowerenot.Dcouldrecallthedirectionofmorebarsthanthosewhowerenot.5Thosewhosleptthefirstnight__________.Acouldn'trememberthetask.Bcouldnotsleepthesecondandthirdnights.CperformedslightlybetterthanthosewhodidnotDdidmuchbetterthanthosewhodidnot.第二篇TheCherokeeNationLongbeforethewhitemancametoAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmericanIndiannations.ThenationoftheCherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Afterthewhitemancame,theCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.OneCherokeenamedSequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingweretothewhiteman.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.Hebeganbymakingwordpictures……Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthatprovedimpossible-therewerejusttoomanywords.Thenhetookthe85soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.UsinghisownimaginationandanEnglishspellingbook,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetprovedamazinglyeasytolearn.Beforelong,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.By1828,theywereevenprintingtheirownnewspaper.In1830,theU.S.Congresspassedalaw.ItallowedthegovernmenttoremoveIndiansfromtheirlands.TheCherokeesrefusedtogo.Theyhadlivedontheirlandsforcenturies.Itbelongedtothem.WhyshouldtheygotoastrangelandfarbeyondtheMississippiRiver?ThearmywassenttodrivetheCherokeesout.Soldierssurroundedtheirvillagesandmarchedthematgunpoint(在槍口的威脅下)intothewesternterritory.Thesick,theoldandthesmallchildrenwentincarts,alongwiththeirbelongings,Therestofthepeoplemarchedonfootorrodeonhorseback.ItwasNovember,yetmanyofthemstillworetheirsummerclothes.Coldandhungry,theCherokeeswerequicklyexhaustedbythehardshipsofthejourney.Manydroppeddeadandwereburiedbytheroadside.WhenthelastgrouparrivedintheirnewhomeinMarch1839,morethan4,000haddied.Itwasindeedamarchofdeath.6TheCherokeesusedtolive__________.Abytheroadside.BinthesoutheasternpartoftheUS.CbeyondtheMississippiRiver.Dinthewesternterritory.7WhichoffthefolloowingstateementssabouutSeqquoyahhisNNOTtrrue?AHewasiimaginnativee.BHewasaanInddian.CHewasaawhittemann.DHewroteedownnthespokeenCheerokeeelangguage..8Alawwaaspasssediin18330to____________..AallowthheCheerokeeestostaywhereetheyyweree.BstoptheeCherrokeessusinngtheeirowwnlannguagee.CforcethheCheerokeeestomovewestwward.DforbidttheChherokeeestooprinnttheeirowwnnewwspapeer.9TheCherrokeesswentttottheirnewllands____________..Aincartss.Bonhorseeback..Confoot..Dallofttheabbove.10Thewword""exhauusted''intthelaastpaaragraaphcoouldbbebesstrepplaceddby____________.Awornoutt.Bendedupp.Crunout..Dfinisheddup.第三篇KnittinggMymotheerkneewhowwtokknit((紡織),buutsheeneveertauughtmme.Shheasssumed,,asddidmaanywoomenoofherrgeneeratioon,thhatknnittinngwassnollongerraskkillwworthpassiingdoownfrrommoothertodaaughteer.Acombiinatioonoffeminnism((女權主義)anddconssumeriism(消費主義)maddemannywommenfeeelthhatsuuchhoomelyaccommplishhmentsswereenowoutoofdatte.MyyGranndmothhersttillkknitteed,thhough,,andeveryyChriistmassshemadeapaiirofsockssformybrrotherrandme,oofreddwooll(毛線).Thheyweerethheoneesweworeunderrouricesskatess(冰鞋),whhenittwasrealllyimpportannttohavewarmfeet..Knittinggisaanervvoushhabitthathappeenstoobepproducctive..Ithhelpeddmeqquitssmokinngbygivinngmyhandsssomeethinggelseetoddo.Ittiswwonderrfulffordeepresssionbbecaussenomatteerwhaatelssehapppens,,youareccreatiingsoomethiingbeeautifful.TTimesspentinfrrontooftheeteleevisioonorjustsittiingissnollongerrtimeewastted.Ilovebbreathhingllifeiintotthepaatternns.Itt'strruemaagic,findiinganegleected,,dog--earedd(翻舊了的)olddbookkwithhtheperfeectsnnowflaakedeesign,,buyiingthhesammeGerrmantoownwooolmyygranndmothherussed,iintheeexacctbluuetomatchhmyddaughtter'seyes,,takiingittontthetrrainwwithmmeeveerydaayforrtwomonthhs,woorkinggenthhusiassticalllytoogetitdoonebyyChriistmass,staayinguplaateafftertthesttockinngsarrefillledttosewwinttheslleevessandweaveeinttheennds.Knittingghastaughhtmepatieence.IknoowthaatifIjusstkeeepgoiing,eeveniifittakessmontths,ttherewillbearewarrd.WhhenImakeamisstake,,Iknnowthhatanngerwwillnnotfiixit,,andthatIjussthavvetogobaackanndstaartovveraggain.PeopleooftenaskiifIwwoulddoittformoneyy,anddtheansweerisalwayysaddefiniitenoo.Intheffirstplacee,youucoulldnottpaymeennoughfortthehooursIIputintoasweeater..Butmoreimporrtant,,thissisaanacttivityyIkeeepseeparattefroomsucchconnsiderrationns.IknittocoovermmychiildrennandotherrpeoppleIloveinwaarmthandccolor..Iknnittoogiveethemmsomeethinggeartthlytthatmmoneycoulddneveerbuyy.Knittingggiveesmylifeanallternaativerhythhmtotheddailydeadlline.BydaayIccanwrriteaaboutNorthhernIIrelanndortheNNewYoorkCiityPooliceDeparrtmenttandgetppaidfforitt,buttontthetrrainhhome,surrooundeddbyppeopleewithhlapttops,Istaagemyylitttlereebelliion.IItakeeoutmyolldkniittinggbagandjjointtheceenturiiesoffwomeenwhoohaveeknitttedfforloove.11Whyddidmaanywoomenffeeltthatkknittiingwaasouttofddate?ABecausetheirrmothhershhadnoottauughttthem.BBecausetheywereinfluuenceddbyffeminiismanndconnsumerrismCBecausetheywerefeminnists..DBecausetheywereconsuumerissts.12Theaauthorrworeetheredssocksherggrandmmotherrhadknitttedfoorherr____________.Awhensheewentttosschooll.Bwhensheewentthikiing.CwhensheeceleebrateedChrristmaas.Dwhensheewenttskatting.13Thewword""quit''inpparagrraph22iscclosesstinmeaniingtoo____________.Agiveup..Bspeedupp.Cslowdowwn,Dbuildupp.14Accorrdingtothhepasssage,,whicchoftheffollowwingsstatemmentsisNOOTtruue?AKnittingghelppsoneegetridoofbaddhabiits.BKnittingghelppsoneegetfreefromabaddmoodd.CKnittinggrequuirespatieence.DKnittinggisaaproffit-maakingbusinness.15WhichhoftthefoollowiingissNOTthewwriterr'spuurposeeofkknittiing?ATosavemoneyy.BTosavetimeCToenricchherrlifee,DToshowherllovefforthhefammily.第5部分：補全短文((第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短短文，文章中中有5處空白，文文章后面有6組文字，請請根據(jù)文章的的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將將其分別放回回文章原有位位置，以恢復復文章原貌。請請將答案涂在在答題卡相應應的位置上。GarlicFromearrlytiimesmmanhaasuseedgarrlic((大蒜).ThheBibblesppeaksofitt.TheeIsraaelitees(古以色列人)werreonccefarrfrommhomee.TheeycriiedouuttoMosess,theeirleeader,,fortheffoodstheylovedd:leeeks(韭菜),onnions,,andgarliic.ThheRommans,liketheIIsraellites,,loveedtoeatggarlicc.Anddtheyyhunggbagssofggarliccarouundthheirnnecks..______(1)Theyalsothougghtittwoulldkeeeptheemfroomgetttingsick..Asimilaarideeaisstilllheldd.Mannypeooplettakeggarliccthinnkingitwiillprreventtorccureddiseasse.Moostdooctorsssayitdooesnoosuchhthinng.______(22)Itsssmelllmayyforccepeooplettostaayfarraparrt.Attleassttheentheeycann'tpaassgeermsoontoeachotherr.______(3))Whattifyyou'reeinaaplayy,forrinsttance??Actoorshaavebeeenknnownttoforrgetttheirlinessbecaausettheyccouldnn'tsttandtthegaarlicsmelllonaafelllowacctor'ssbreaath.SSomehhaveeevenmmadeuupnewwlineesanddactiionstthatkkepttthemffarawwayfrromthheoneewhohadeeatengarliic.Throughtheyyearsmanhhastrriedttocoppewitththeesmelllofgarliic.______(44)Wenowkknowwwhy.IIt'sbbeenffoundthattheooilsooftheegarllicdoonotstickktottheteeeth,Garliictonngue,orguums(齒齦).Thheygoointoothelungssinsttead.Fromthereetheyyarebreatthedoout.TTheyppassooutthhroughhtheskintoo.Strangeasittseemms,fooodmaayhavveaggreatdealofgaarlicinittwithhoutssmelliingorrtasttingsstrongg.Itallddependdsonhowiitiscookeed.Frrenchcookssmakeeagooodsooupwiithwhholecclovess(瓣)ofgarliic.Thheyussemorrethaanthiirtycclovessinooneboowloffsoupp.Butttheyytakeecareenottocrrushtthem.Andttheyccooktthemwwhole..______(5)Andaastheeclovvescoookthheychhangeinsoomesttrangeeway..Thesoupturnssouttobeedeliiciouss.It''snottstroongattall..AButnommediciine,mmouthwwash,chewiingguum,orrtootthpastteseeemstoohelppmuchhBAsaressult,thesstronggoilssstayyinttheclloves..CTheysayyitmmayheelpinnoneway,thouggh.DManypeoopleeeatgaarlic..EButkeeppingyyourddistanncecaanbehardattiimes.FTheyhoppedittwoulldkeeepawaaytheeevilleye..第6部分：完形填空((第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短短文，文中有有15處空白，每每處空白給出出了4個選項，請請根據(jù)短文的的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選選擇1個最佳答案案，涂在答題題卡相應的位位置上。PublicaandPrrivateeSchooolsiintheeUnittedSttatesWhentheereissfreeeeduccationnavaiilableetoaallchhildreenintheUUniteddStattes,wwhydoopeopple______(44)monney