2019年北京市中考英語模擬試題(含答案)

2019年北京中考英語考前模擬試題第一節(jié)單項選擇。（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.I________alotbutIdon'tplayveryoftennow.A.usedtoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplayingtennis()2.Bob,an________boy,canwriteandsingmanyEnglishsongs.A.eight-years-oldB.eight-yearsC.eight-year-oldD.eight-yearsold()3.—Wouldyou________me________,Mr.Lin?Thisquestionistoohardforme.—OK.Letmetry.A.help;afterB.help;outC.help;upD.help;with()4.Let's________theexercisebooksbeforewebegintodoourhomework.A.putupB.callupC.handoutD.fixup()5.Ithink________difficultforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it()6.Herclothesarenew,butshewantsto________them________tothepoorpeople.A.work,outB.help;outC.give;awayD.hand;out()7.—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingtoput_______somesigns________oldclothes.A.up;toaskforB.on;toasktoC.up;askingtoD.down;askingfor()8.Ourparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriverinsummer.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam()9.Thefatheriscreativeenoughsomanynicetoysforhisdaughter.A.buyingB.makingC.tobuyD.tomake()10.Ioftensawtheboysintheriver.A.swamB.swimmingC.toswimD.swim()11.—Itwillonlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay()12.—It’simportantforustoknowallthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudy()13.—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—I’msortingoutoldbooksandI’lltokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin()14.Wefoundnecessarytoprotectanimalsindanger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./()15.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmebuysomeapplesonyourwayhome?—__________.A.That'sallrightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'sverykindofyouD.Withpleasure.第二節(jié)完形填空。（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory16.“Heisreallybad，”theboysaid,“andI17him.”Thegrandfathersaid,“18metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”AsPeter19carefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis20andkind.Hegetsonwell21everythingaroundhim.But22isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully23healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s24andasked,“25tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”()16.A.happilyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.angrily()17.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy()18.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask()19.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened()20.A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet()21.A.atB.onC.withD.about()22.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother()23.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but()24.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth()25.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.When第三節(jié)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWhenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?You'dbettertellothersyourbadfeelings,andnotfaceallthedifficultiesyourself.Rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelp.Nameyourfeelings.Forexample,youmaysay“Iamsoangry!”loudlywhenyoufeelangry.Youcanalsodoexercises,listentomusic,writeadiary,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateverhelpsyouchangetoabetterfeeling.Becalm.Itistimeforyoutogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis,withthehelpofothers.Youmustdealwiththeproblems.Ifyouworkonit,youwillfindgoodwaystodealwithitandyouwillbecomestrongerafterthisexperience.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,sodon'tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,youshouldalwaysseethebrightside.()26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetproblemsaccordingtothewriter?_________A.Facedifficultiesbyyourself.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Askotherstodealwithproblemsforyou.D.Feelunhappyandworried.()27.ThewritertellsusthefollowingwaystodealwithabadfeelingEXCEPT_________.A.havingatalkB.doingexercisesC.listeningtomusic.D.travelling()28.Whymustyoudealwithproblemsaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Nowantstohelpyou.B.Youcanhavesomethingtotalkabout.C.Thiswillmakeyoustrong.D.Othersbelieveyoucanmakeit.()29.Youshould_________whenyoufacedifficulties.A.seethehopeB.behonestC.beseriousD.forgetdifficulties()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodWaystoDealwithProblemsB.HowtoGetAlongwithOthersC.GoodwaystohelpothersD.HelpfromOthers.BBettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled(皺起)mynose,"Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?"Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday.Mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate(憑證)init."IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn’twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet(床單)，butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,"Nowitstimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.()31.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame________.A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class()32.John’sfamilymaybevery________accordingtothepassage.A.farB.poorC.richD.small()33.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty?A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.()34.John_________withtheshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieboughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphonecall()35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwasn'tgoodatmath.B.ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway.C.ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize.D.JohnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttothepartyCEveryoneneedsfriends.There’sanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Howdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Whatmakesagoodfriend?It’snotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Thefollowingstepscanmakeyoubefriendsagain:saysorrytohimorher;tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;explainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.()36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewayto______.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit()37Agoodfriendshould______.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks()38.Accordingtothepassage,youshould______yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.talkto()39.Thereare______stepstobefriendsagainafterafight.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.six()40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeenagersandFriendshipB.TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC.FindingandKeepingFriendshipD.TheTroubleofGrowingUp第四節(jié)短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。EatingoutismorepopularinBritaintodaythanithaseverbeen.41..ItseemsthatmanyBritishpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinhowgoodtheirfoodtastes,andalsohowhealthyitis.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive,42..Whenhavingadatewithfriends,orhavingabirthday,manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant,andpeopleoftenalsoeatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheater.Asinallcultures,43..Theknifeandforkshouldbeusedinthecorrectway.44.MostBritishcitieshavealargecollectionoffoodaswellasBritishfood,fromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive—French,Italian,Indian,Chinese,Thai,Japaneseandmany,manymore.Whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“takeaway”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake－outrestaurantbytelephone,andthengotogetit.45.Allyouhavetodoistoopenthedoor,payandeat!41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________第五節(jié)信息摘錄。（本題共5小題，每空2分，計10分）請補充合適的信息，每空一詞。AmadaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinathreeyearsagotostudyperformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Latmonth,shemovedtoJapantostudyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,shereturnedtotheUSA.Shechattedwithherparentsabouttheculturedifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.“Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigners.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeoplealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,”shesaid.AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatWesterngroupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.Theyareusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.InJapanInChinaTimeAmandaspentSubjectsAmanda47Di