書面表達(dá)句子的種類課件

英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)Ⅰ.簡單句(SimpleSentence)只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary

openedthedoor.兩個(gè)主語和一個(gè)謂語Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一個(gè)主語和兩個(gè)謂語Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.

簡單句的五種基本句型(4)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語S+V+IO+DO

Shetaughtthem

physics.(5)主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語S+V+O+C

Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.IODOC請說出下列句子類型1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.

把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個(gè)并列句。Ⅱ.并列句(ParallelSentence)常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞因果并列連詞

選擇并列連詞and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.

4.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.Bythetimehearrived,

1wehadalreadyleft.

2請指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分。從句主句1.名詞從句在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句：1）主語從句2）賓語從句3）表語從句4）同位語從句2.狀語從句3.定語從句1.賓語從句2.狀語從句3.定語從句書面表達(dá)中經(jīng)常使用的從句有：Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.

(why)請用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.1.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.(時(shí)間)2.Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)3.Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結(jié)果)4.We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)5.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步)請把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句復(fù)合句。Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.

Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.

I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.

We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞(subordinatingconjunction)Myroommatewassleeping.Wedidn’twanttowakeherup.Myroommatewass