2023年英國(guó)文學(xué)史期末復(fù)習(xí)筆記

英美文學(xué)史期末復(fù)習(xí)筆記英國(guó)美國(guó)１.伊麗莎白時(shí)期的文學(xué)１.殖民地時(shí)期文學(xué)2.1７世紀(jì)和1８世紀(jì)的文學(xué)2.浪漫主義文學(xué)3.浪漫主義時(shí)期3.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)４.維多利亞時(shí)期4．自然主義文學(xué)5．20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)與詩(shī)歌５．20世紀(jì)2０２３代的詩(shī)歌與小說(shuō)6.二戰(zhàn)后的詩(shī)歌6．二戰(zhàn)后的詩(shī)歌與小說(shuō)７.二戰(zhàn)后的小說(shuō)７．美國(guó)戲劇梳理8.少數(shù)族裔文學(xué)ＤefinitionofepicAｎｅｐicisａｌongｎａｒratｉｖepoem.２.GｅｏfｆreyCｈａucer(１３４0-1400)杰弗里。喬叟thｅfathｅrｏｆEｎｇlisｈpoetrｙ(literature）英國(guó)文學(xué)之父thｅhｅｒｏｉｃｃoupleｔ英雄雙韻體：aｖｅrsｅｕnitconsisｔiｎgoftｗoｒｈymed(押韻)liｎeｓiｎiambicｐenｔａｍeter(五步抑揚(yáng)格)AABＢCCDDEＥ代表作:ＴheCanterbｕryTales坎特伯雷的故事(英國(guó)文學(xué)史的開(kāi)端）文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期TheReｎaissａnce(1５00－16６0)thedeｆinitiｏnｏfRｅnaissanceＲenaissancefｉｒstrｏseinIｔalｙinthe14ｔhｃentuｒyanｄcａmetｏaｆlowｅriｎｇinｔhｅ15tｈａｎdｔheninthe16ｔhｃenturyiｔｓpreadtoｏtherｃountrｉes,noｔaｂlyFrａnｃeａndthｅnceｔoGｅrｍaｎyaｎdEnglanｄandSpainandｔｈeｏtｈｅrcoｕｎtries．核心:huｍａnｉsm:admirehuｍanbeautyandhｕｍanachievemeｎt．文藝復(fù)興三杰：達(dá)芬奇，米開(kāi)朗琪羅,拉斐爾WiｌliamShakespｅarｅ(1564-１6１６)Heiｓacｔor,plａywrigｈt;toｔａllｙ37pｌaysＦoｕrｇrｅatｔrａgedieｓ:Ｈａmlｅt(哈姆雷特)Ｏtｈello(奧賽羅)ＫingLeaｒ(李爾王)Mａcbeｔｈ（麥克白)Fourgrｅatcomeｄieｓ:TheMerｃhantofＶenｉce《威尼斯商人》AMiｄsumｍeｒNight’ｓDrｅam《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》AsＹouLikeIt《皆大歡喜》Ｔwelfthnight《第十二夜》ＢeｎＪoｈsｏnｄｅｄｉcatｅdaｐoemiｎｐraiseofhｉm:“…Ｓouloｆtheage.Ｈewasｎotｏｆanａｇｅ,butforalltimｅ”．Sｏｎneｔ(十四行詩(shī))Sonｎetiｓalyricpｏemcoｍprising14rｈｙmｉnglｉnｅｓofeｑuallength:iambic（抑揚(yáng)格的)ｐｅｎtameｔｅｒs（五步格詩(shī))inEnglisｈ．TｈeEｎgliｓhsonnet(ａｌｓocalledtｈeShakespｅarensoｎnetaftｅritsforeｍosｔpｒactｉtinonｅr)cｏｍpriseｓtｈｒeeｑuatrains(四行詩(shī))andafinalcouplet（對(duì)句)，rhymingababcdcdefef．AnimpoｒｔantvaｒiａｎtoftｈｉsiｓtheSｐenseriansonｎet(inｔroｄucedbｙEｌizabｅｔhanpoｅtEdmundＳｐenser),whichlinｋsthetｈreeｑuatrａiｎsbｙrｈyme,ｉntheseｑuenｃeａbａｂbａbccdcｄｅe(cuò)．Ineitｈerform,ｔhｅtｕrncomeswithtｈefｉnａlcoupｌet,ｗhｉcｈｍayｓometｉmesacｈｉeveｔheneatnesｓofanepiｇram．metaｐｈｙsicａlｐoetrｙ(玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌）Ｔｈeterm“ｍeｔａphysicalpｏetｒy”iscｏmmonlｙusｅdtｏｎaｍetｈeｗｏrkofthｅ１7thcentｕrｙwrｉｔerｓｗhowrotｅundertheiｎfｌuencｅｏfJoｈnDonne.MｅtaｐhyｓicalpoetstｒiedtobreakａwayfroｍｔhecｏｎveｎtionalfaｓhioｎofｔｈeElｉzabethanｌｏveｐｏｅtｒｙ.Tｈｅｎaｍeｇiveｎtoａｄiversegｒoｕpoｆ17ｔｈ-cenｔuryＥnｇlishpoeｔswhｏseworkisnotａblefｏriｔsingeniouｓ(精致的)useoｆiｎｔellｅcｔualanｄthｅｏlogiｃalcｏncｅｐtsiｎｓurprisｉｎgｃoｎｃeiｔs（幻想),sｔrａｎgｅpａrａdoxes，anｄｆaｒ-reａｃhiｎｇimaｇery,arｇuｍentａt(yī)iveabrupｔneｓsoｆrhｙｔhmandtｏnediｓｔinｇuiｓheshｉsstｙlｅfromｔheconｖentｉｏnsofElizaｂｅｔhanlovｅlyrｉcs.Ｔ.ＳElｉｏtandothｅｒsreｖｉvedｔheｉrｒｅｐutａｔｉon,stressingtheirqｕalｉtｙoｆｗit，inｔhｅsenｓeｏfｉntｅｌlectｕalｓtrｅnｕｏｕsnｅsｓandflexiｂiｌｉtｙraｔｈｅrtｈansmａrthuｍor．Itｓmainfeaｔｕres:thediｃｔionissiｍpleTｈｅimagerｙｉsｄrawｎfroｍｔｈeactuallifeTｈeｆｏrmisfrequｅntlyｔhatofaｎａrguｍｅｎtwiｔhthepｏeｔ’sbelｏved,withGoｄ,orwｉtｈhｉｍsｅlf.ＪohnDonnｅ(１572-1６3１)Vｉewofpoetry:Aｂlendofemoｔionandintellectｕalｉｎgenuity，charａctｅriｚeｄbycｏnｃeitｏr"wit".TｈemosｔstrikinｇｆeaturｅｏfDonｎe’ｓpoeｔryｉsｉtｓtangｏfreality，intheseｎsethatiｔseemsｔoreｆｌectlｉfeinaｒeａlｒatheｒthａnａｐoetiｃaｌwｏrｌd.Speｃiａlｆｅatures:Cｏｎｃｅits;wiｔ;ｉmａgeｒy;drａmａt(yī)iｃandcｏnverｓationalstｙｌe．代表作：ｔhｅfleａ《跳蚤》ＦraｎｃisBacｏn(1561-162６)Heistｈｅpｒeｃｕｒsｏrofｍatｅrｉalｉsm英國(guó)唯物主義的始祖(馬克思和恩格斯語(yǔ)）；alsotｈefｏuｎdeｒofmｏdernｓciencｅ;tｈeｆirstBritiｓhessayiｓt.作品：Essays《隨筆》(ｏfsｔｕdieｓistｈemostｆaｍousoｎeofthem)JoｈnMiｌｔonDｅfenｓefoｒtheEｎglishPeople為英國(guó)人辯護(hù);ｂlanｋvｅrse素體詩(shī)作品：ＰaｒadｉsｅLｏst失樂(lè)園ParａdiｓeRｅgaiｎeｄ復(fù)樂(lè)園１8世紀(jì)的啟蒙主義文學(xué)ｔｈedefinitionofｅnligｈtenｍentAgeneraltｅrmaｐｐliedtothemovｅmｅntofintelｌeｃtualliberaｔｉontｈaｔdeveloｐinWesternEuropeｆromtｈelatｅ17thCentｕrytoｔｈeｌａｔe1８thceｎtｕry.(theperiodisｏfｔencalledtｈｅAgeｏfReaｓon），eｓｐeciａlｌyinFrａnceanｄＳwitzerland.Ｔhｅe(cuò)ｎlｉghtｅnmｅｎtculｍinaｔｅd（使達(dá)成頂峰)ｗiｔhｔｈewｒｉtingｓｏｆJeaｎｓ-JacquｅsＲousｓeauandtheＥncyclopeｄia(百科全書）,thephilosoｐhｙｏfIｍmanｕeｌ(以馬內(nèi)利，基督的別稱）Ｋanｔ,anｄthepolitiｃalｉdｅaｓoftheAｍericananｄFrencｈＲevolｕtｉonswhｉletheforerｕnｎeｒｓinｓｃｉencｅandphｉｌosｏｐhyincludeｄBａcon，Descartes,Ｎｅwton,anｄＬｏcke.Ｉtscenｔrａｌideａwasｔheneｅｄandthecapａｃｉtｙｏfｈumａnreasontoclearａwayaｎcienｔsupｅrｓtitｉｏn,prejudice,dogmaandiｎｊustice.Litｅrａryfｅaturｅｓ:Cｌaｓsicism:Ａsａcriｔicalterm,cｌassiciｓmisabｏdyｏｆdoctｒｉｎethoｕghttｏｂｅdｅriｖedfｒomｏrtoreｆleｃｔthequalitieｓoｆancｉeｎｔＧｒｅe(cuò)kａｎdＲｏmancultuｒe,pａrtiｃｕlarlｙinlｉterａt(yī)ｕｒe,philosｏphｙ,art,oｒｃritｉcisｍ.Ｃｌassiｃisｍstaｎdsfｏrcertaindeｆiniteideasandattｉtudｅs,mainlydrａwnfrｏｍthecｒiｔicalutｔeranceｓoｆtheGrｅｅkandRomansorｄeｖeloｐedｔhroｕｇｈａnimitaｔioｎofaｎcｉｅntartaｎdlｉｔeratｕre.Neoclassｉcism：itemphasizedtheｃlasｓiｃaｌartiｓtiｃidealsofoｒder,ｌogic,propｏｒtiｏn,rｅstrａineｄemotｉon，ａccuｒacy,goｏdｔasteanｄｄecorum．Ｓeｎtiｍenｔaliｓｍｃaｍeinｔobeingaｓthｅresultｏfabittｅrdiscｏｎｔｅｎｔaｍonｇtheenliｇhtenedpeoｐleｗithsｏｃiａlreality．4Pre－romａntｉciｓm:Inthｅlatteｒhaｌfoftｈｅ18tｈcｅntury,aneｗliteｒaryｍｏvemｅntaroseinEuｒoｐe,caｌledtheRomantiｃReｖiｖal．ItｗasmarkeｄbyaｓｔｒｏngprotestagainsttｈｅbｏndａgeofClassｉciｓm，byarecｏｇnitiｏｎoｆｔｈeclaimsofpassionandｅmoｔion,anｄbyaｒenewｅdiｎｔｅrestｉnmedievaｌｌiteraturｅ．InEnglaｎdｔhismoｖemｅnｔshｏｗeditselfintheｔrenｄofPre-roｍantｉcism.Ｇothicnｏvｅlisitsmostmanifeｓtｅｘpressｉｏn.JohnLoｃke(1632-17０4)onｅｏfthｅmoｓtinflｕeｎtiａlｏfＥnｌighｔｅｎmenｔtｈｉnkers;coｎｓｉdｅredonｅoftheｆirstoftｈｅBｒitishempiriｃisｔs經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義者，follｏwinｇｔhetraｄitｉoｎｏfFrancisBａｃon;beｓtknowｎｆｏrｈisｓatｉriｃａｌｖerseandforhｉstｒａnｓlaｔｉｏｎofHoｍer《荷馬史詩(shī)》;HeisthethirdmｏstfrｅqｕeｎｔlyquoｔｅｄwｒiterinＴhｅＯx(chóng)fｏrdDiｃtｉonaryofＱｕotaｔiｏnｓ，aftｅrShａｋesｐeareandTｅnnysoｎ．ＤａnielDeｆoe(1661－1７３1）代表作:TheAｄventuresofRｏbinｓoｎCｒuｓoe（英國(guó)文學(xué)史第一部小說(shuō))MoｌlFlanｄers《摩爾.佛蘭德斯》ＲobinsonＣrｕsoｅcｅlebｒateｓthe18ｔｈ-ｃｅnｔuｒyWｅsterncivｉlization’ｓmateriａlｔｒiumｐｈｓandthesｔｒenｇtｈoｆhuｍanraｔiｏnaｌwilltocｏｎquerthｅnａt(yī)uralｅnvironｍｅnt.Ｒｏbｉnson,apｐarently,iｓcasｔａsatｙpicａｌ１8tｈ－centurymiｄdｌｅ-ｃｌasstｒａdesmaｎ,tｈeveryｐroｔotypeofthｅe(cuò)mpirebuilｄeｒ，thｅpiｏnｅe(cuò)rcoloｎiｓt.Theｈeｒｏispraｃtiｃaｌ，dilｉgeｎt,shreｗｄ,couｒageousandiｎteｌligenttｏoｖercomｅａllkindsofobstacles.Iｎanｏthersｅｎse,RobｉｎｓoniｓEvｅｒｙmａｎstrugglingｔomａsternaｔｕｒe.ThisnoveｌisthereprｅｓｅntativeoftheEngliｓｈｂourｇeoisｉeaｔtheｅａｒlieｒｓtａgｅsofｉｔsdｅvelopment.JｏnathanＳｗｉft（1667－174５)喬納森.斯威夫特作品:Ｇuｌliver’sTrａｖels《格列佛游記》ATalｅofaTub《木桶的故事》TheBatｔleoｆBooks《書戰(zhàn)》AＭoｄｅstPrｏposal《一個(gè)小小的建議》Hiswrｉｔinｇfｅａｔuｒes:Ｓwｉｆtdeｆinｅｓaｇoodstｙleas“propｅrwoｒdsiｎpｒoperpｌacｅｓ”．Ｈislanｇuageisalwaｙspreｃｉse,sｉmple,cleａr,vigoｒousaｓwellaseconomiｃaｌandconcise.Heiｓaｌｓoａｍasｔｅrsａt(yī)irｉsｔ.HenrｙFｉelding(１７０7-1754)Theｆathｅroｆmoｄernfiction(現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)之父）代表作：《約瑟夫·安德魯》JｏsephAｎdｒews《湯姆·瓊斯》TomJonesOｌiｖeｒGｏｌｄsmｉｔh’s(1７30-1７７4)代表作:TheViｃａrofWakefield威克菲爾德的牧師ThｅDｅｓeｒteｄＶilｌaｇe荒村

浪漫主義時(shí)期EnglｉshRｏmanticｉsm(1798-1８３0)ｔhedｅfinitionofRｏｍａnｔｉcismItｉsgeneraｌlyｓaｉｄtohａvｅbegａnin17９8withthepubｌicａt(yī)iｏnofWordswoｒth＆Coｌeridｇe’ｓLyrｉcaｌBａｌｌadｓ《抒情歌謠集》andtohavｅｅｎdｅdin18３2witｈSirＷalteｒSｃott’sdeatｈaｎｄｔhｅpａssageoｆthｅfｉrstRefoｒmＢilｌ《改革法案》inｔhｅPaｒｌiamｅｎｔ.ＥnglishRomaｎticｉsmisaｒevolｔofｔｈeEnｇlｉｓhiｍaginationａｇａinsttheneｏclassicalｒeason.TheFreｎchRevoｌutionoｆ17８9-１7９４anｄｔhｅEｎglｉshIｎduｓtrｉalRｅｖolutionｅxｅrtgreatinflｕenceoｎＥnｇlishRomaｎｔicism.Romanｔicistsshowintheｉrworkstheirprofｏunｄdissaｔｉｓfactｉonｗiththeｓｏcｉａlreａliｔyａｎdtheｉrdｅｅｐhaｔreｄfoｒａｎyｐｏliticａlｔyrａnｎy,eｃonomicexｐlｏitatｉoｎanｄaｎyforｍofoppressiｏn，feudalorboｕｒgeoiｓ．Inthｅreaｌmoflitｅｒature，ｔheyrｅvolｔagaiｎｓtreason,rulｅｓ,regulatｉｏｎ,objｅctiｖiｔｙ,cｏmmonsｅｎｓｅｓ,etc.anｄemphasiｚethevａlｕeoffeeｌinｇs,ｉnｔuition，freｅｄom,naｔurｅ,subjecｔｉviｓｍ，indivｉduａlity,ｏｒiginality,imagiｎaｔiｏｎ,ｅｔｃ.twoschoolｓofRoｍａnticｉsmThelakepoｅts湖畔派詩(shī)人（escａｐiｓｔroｍanticiｓts):ＷilliａmWordswｏｒｔｈ華茲華斯，SamｕｅｌTaylorColｅridge柯勒律治andＲobeｒtSｏuｔheｙ騷塞.TheｙthreｅwｅrｅkｎｏwnａsＬａkePoetｓｂeｃausethｅyｌivｅｄaｎdkｎewoneａnotherinthelastfewyeaｒsofthｅ18thcenturｙintｈeｄistricｔoｆｔhegreatｌakeｓiｎNｏrthwｅstｅrnＥngland.TｈeSatａnｉcscｈoｏl撒旦派（actiｖeｒoｍａntｉｃistｓ):Byron,Shelly,andＫｅats．WilliamBｌake(1757-１８２7)十九世紀(jì)英國(guó)浪漫派詩(shī)人、畫家、雕刻家作品：SｏngsoｆＥｘperｉenｃe《經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌》ＳoｎgsｏｆInnoceｎce《天真之歌》ＴheＭarriａｇeoｆHeavenａndＨｅlｌ《天堂與地獄的婚姻》ＴheChimneySweeper《掃煙囪的孩子》TｈeLaｍb《羊羔》4.ＲoｂｅrtBｕrｎs(1759-1796）（蘇格蘭著名農(nóng)民詩(shī)人)作品:“ARed,RedRose”《紅紅的玫瑰》5．ＷｉlliａmWordsｗorth（1770-1850)Hefocuｓedonthenature,chilｄren，tｈeｐooｒ,ｃommonpeｏｐle,iｎｈiｓｐoem,heaimedaｔｓiｍplicｉtyandpurityofthelaｎgｕａge，sｏhｅuｓedorｄiｎａryｗordｓｔoeｘpｒessｈiｓpersoｎａlfeｅliｎgs.１843年獲得桂冠詩(shī)人(Ｌaureatｅ)稱號(hào)代表作：ＴheDaffodｉｌs《水仙花》TheＳolitarｙReaｐｅr《孤獨(dú)的收割者》6.ＧeorgeGordｏnＢyｒon(1788-１82４)Infｌuence：(toworld）ByrｏnhaｓenrｉchedEuroｐeanｐoetｒｙwitｈａｎabundanceofideas,images，arｔiｓｔicforｍs＆inｎovationｓ.HestaｎdｓｗitｈShａkesｐｅare&SｃottamongtｈeＢriｔｉｓhwrｉterswhoexeｒttheｇreatestiｎfluenｃeｏvｅrtｈｅmainlaｎｄoｆEuropｅ．(tochina)Hisrｅvolutｉonaryｚealanddｅmocｒaticiｄealｓ,ａsｓhowninhｉssｔiｒrinｇlyrｉcTheIｓleｓｏfGreecｅandChilｄeHarｏld，ｓtｒonglyimpresｓeｄtheChinesｅyouｔhwhoｗereｔhｅｎｗaginｇstrugglestoｏverthrowtheoldｆｅｕｄaｌsystｅm.代表作DonＪuａn《唐璜》,１8１8-18２3Wｈenweｔwoparted《當(dāng)我們分手》Shewalｋsinbeauty《她走在美的光彩中》Byrｏｎｉchero：ａｐｒｏｕd,mysterioｕｓrｅｂｅlfｉｇｕreｏｆnobｌeoriｇｉn.Wｉthimmｅnsｅｓuｐerｉoriｔyinhisｐassionsａndpoweｒs,uncoｎquerａbleｗillsandiｎexhａustｉbleenergies.（fｉerｙｐasｓｉonｓunbenｄｉngwｉｌｌ,iｄealoffreedom,ａgainsｔtｙranny(專制統(tǒng)治)andinjustiｃe,lｏneｌyfightｅrsindividuaｌisticｅｎds)7．ＰercyByssｈeShｅlley(1７9２－1８２2)代表作:ＯdeＴoThｅWeｓtWind《西風(fēng)頌》QｕeenMab《麥布女王》8.ＪohnＫeats(17９5—1821）代表作：OdetoAｎＮigｈtｉngale《夜鶯頌》(“美即是真,真即是美”Beａutyistｒｕth,truthisbeauｔy.是他的著名詩(shī)句。)９.ＪanｅAusｔｅn以女性作家特有的敏銳和細(xì)膩刻畫英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活和思想。預(yù)示現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的崛起作品：SeｎsｅanｄSｅnsibility理智與感情PrｉdeandPrejudice傲慢與偏見(jiàn)Emmａ愛(ài)瑪NoｒｔhangerAbｂey諾桑覺(jué)寺MansｆieldPａrk曼斯菲爾德莊園維多利亞時(shí)期ＴheViｃtoriaｎＰerｉｏdlｉｔeｒaryfｅaturesoｆVicｔｏrianAgeａstrongsenseofthepast；critｉqueｏｆｔｈesocｉetｙ(terribleliｖinｇanｄwoｒkｉngconｄiｔiｏｎsofｗｏrkers）;ｍoreｂrｏadｅｒbackgrounｄandｍｏrecｏmplicatｅdｐlｏt;alotｏfｎｏｖelsｈavestｒongmoralpurpｏse;mｏstVictoriａnnoｖelsｗｅreｐublｉｓhｅdinｓｅriaｌforminmａｇaｚiｎｅsｂeｆｏretｈeyaｐｐｅaredinｂoｏkｆoｒm.2．thedefinｉtiｏnofrealismRealisｍｉsanatｔemｐttｏdeｓｃribehumaｎｂehaｖiｏranｄsuｒｒoｕnｄiｎgsorｔｏrepresｅntfiguresaｎdｏｂjｅctｓexactlyaｓtｈｅyａctoｒappｅarinlｉｆe.Itwasａmovemｅntinｔhemid-19thceｎturyinreacｔiontothehigｈｌysubjectiveａｐprｏachofｒomａnticisｍ.Ｉｔ＇snotadiｒectｏrsimpleｒｅproductｉｏnofｒｅaｌitybutａsystemｏfｃonvｅntioｎsｐｒｏducinｇａlifeｌiｋeillusiｏｎｏfsomｅ"real"worｌdoutsｉdetｈeｔｅxｔ.CharlesＤickｅnｓ(1８1２-１８70)thegreatestnovelistｏfｔheVictoriａｎpeｒｉod;bythetwｅｎｔｉethｃenｔuｒyheｗaｓwidelyｓeｅnasaliteｒarｙｇeniusbycriｔicsandschｏlars.作品：ＤavｉdＣopperfieｌｄ(autobiogｒａphicaｌ)OｌivｅrTwisｔ《霧都孤兒》BｌeａkHoｕse《荒涼山莊》AtaｌeofＴwoCiｔiｅｓ《雙城記》HardＴimes《艱難時(shí)世》Ｇｒeａt(yī)Eｘpectａt(yī)ｉons《遠(yuǎn)大前程》Fｅatures：deｓｃribinｇthｅmiserｙandsuｆferiｎgｓｏfcoｍｍonpｅｏple.４．WｉlliamＭakepeaceThacｋeray薩克雷（181１-１8６３)作品：VanｉtｙＦａｉr《名利場(chǎng)》－thiｓｔｉｔleｗasborroweｄｂyThackｅrａyfromThePilgrim’sPrｏgresｓbyBuｎｙaｎ.5．TheBront?Siｓtｅrｓ勃朗特姐妹她們的代表作：Ｃｈarｌotte夏洛特：ＪａneEyrｅ《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》(ｆｉｅrceloｎgingforlifeandｌｏｖe)．（三姐妹中最有天賦的）Eｍily艾米麗(181８-1848)：WutheriｎｇＨeiｇhtｓ《咆哮山莊》Anne安妮:ＡgnｅsGrey《安格尼斯·格雷》GeorgeＥｌiｏt喬治.艾略特(女）(18１9－1880)作品:TｈeMiｌloｎｔｈeFloss《弗羅斯河上的磨房》SilaｓＭａrnｅr《織工馬南》TｈomaｓHaｒｄy(1840－１92８)Engｌisｈpoｅtanｄnovelist,famousｆｏrｈｉsｄeｐｉctioｎsoftｈeimaginaｒyｃｏuｎtｒy“Weｓｓex”Hardｙ’sｗorkｓrｅfleｃteｄｈｉssｔoiｃａlpesｓimismａｎdsenseｏftragedyｉnhｕmanlife.Theunｄerlyingtheｍｅoｆhiｓnoｖelsiｓｔｈestrugｇleｏfmａnaｇainstthemｙsterioｕsfｏｒcｅwhichrulｅstｈeｗorｌｄ.作品：FarfromｔheＭaddｉｎｇCroｗd(1874)《遠(yuǎn)離塵囂》TessofｔｈeD'Uｒberviｌｌes(１８91)《德伯家的苔絲》

JudeｔｈｅObｓcｕrｅ(1895)《無(wú)名的裘德》8．AlfｒｅdTenｎysｏｎ阿爾弗雷德.丁尼生(18０９-18９2)（維多利亞時(shí)代最具代表性的偉大詩(shī)人)作品：TｈePrｉnceｓs公主IｎＭemｏriam哀悼９.TheBｒowｎings

勃朗寧夫婦RｏｂertBrｏwning(男）（1812-18８9)代表作：ＭyLastＤuchｅｓs《我已故的公爵夫人》－ｄraｍaｔiｃｍoｎologues戲劇獨(dú)白EｌiｚabｅtｈBarrettBrowninｇ(女）(1806－1８61)morｅｐｏpuｌarthaｎhishusｂaｎd代表作：“SoｎnｅtsfromthePｏrｔuguese”葡萄牙十四行詩(shī)1０.ＯｓcaｒWilde(185４－19０0)therｅpｒｅsentativeofaｅsthetiｃｉsm;pｕtforwａrdaｓloｇan＇'aｒtforart'ssakｅ＇'(為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù))代表作：TｈｅPictureｏfDｏrianＧray《道林·格雷的畫像》LadyWindermｅｒe｀ｓＦan《溫德密爾夫人的扇子》AnIdeａlHusbａnd《抱負(fù)的丈夫》TｈeImportanceｏfBｅiｎgEarｎeｓt《認(rèn)真的重要性》11.GeoｒｇeＢeｒnaｒdShａw蕭伯納（１８５6-1９50)Pｌaｙwｒigｈt;HiｓｓｈａrpｓatireandbitterattａckonthｅsocialsysteｍconｓｅquentlyuｐsettｈeBrｉtishａuthoｒiｔｙ.代表作：Ｍrｓ.Ｗarreｎ’sｐrofeｓｓioｎ《華萊夫人的職業(yè)》現(xiàn)代時(shí)期ｔheｍｏdeｒnｐｅｒiod（1９14－）１.D.HＬａｗrｅnce勞倫斯（１8８5-１930）作品重要描述男女關(guān)系代表作:ＬaｄｙChatteｒlｅy’slovｅr《查泰來(lái)夫人的情人》ＴheRａinbow《彩虹》ＳonsanｄＬｏvers《兒子與情人》(戀母情結(jié))WｏmeninLoｖｅ《戀愛(ài)中的女人》streamoｆcoｎscｉoｕsｎｅss意識(shí)流Streamofconsciouｓnessisthｅcoｎtiｎｕｏｕsｆlｏwｏfｓeｎｓe-percｅｐtion,ｔhoughｔs，ｆeelingsaｎdmｅｍoriesintｈｅｈｕmanmind；oraliteｒarｙmethodofreprｅsentinｇsｕchablendingofmenｔalｐrocesｓiｎｆictioｎａｌcharaｃｔｅｒs,usuaｌlｙinａｎunｐuｎcｔuａt(yī)edoｒdｉsjointedfoｒmｏfinteｒiormonolｏgue．Iｔisanimpoｒtantdeviceofmodｅrｎiｓtfｉｃｔｉｏn.意識(shí)流的兩大代表人物:３.JameｓＪoyce(１882-１9４１)愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)人代表作：Ulysses(１92２)尤利西斯－eｐicnoveｌAＰｏrtｒaitＯfTｈeArtｉstAsＡYoungMan一個(gè)青年藝術(shù)家的肖像VirｇiniａWoof(1882-1941)Woolfwasmｕchｃoncerneｄwｉthtｈepｏｓiｔionofwomeｎ.非常重視婦女的地位代表作：Mrs.Daｌloway達(dá)羅衛(wèi)夫人ToTheLighthouse到燈塔去TheＷaves海浪５.WilliamBｕtlｅrYeaｔs威廉．巴特勒葉芝（1865-1９39）愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)人，劇作家;TｈeIrishnaｔｉonaｌiｓtｍovement愛(ài)爾蘭獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)作品：TｈeWｉndAmonｇtｈeReeｄs蘆葦中的風(fēng)Respoｎｓibiｌｉｔｉｅs責(zé)任ThｅTower塔TheWiｎdingＳtair旋轉(zhuǎn)的樓梯6．T.SEliｏt托·斯·艾略特(1８8８-1965）Themostｉnfｌｕentiaｌｐoetoｆｔhe2０tｈｃenｔury.（詩(shī)人,劇作家，批評(píng)家,１932NｏｂelＰｒize)作品：The