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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
News
Item
One?(1)Recently,
a
photo
showing
a
visitor
on
the
GreatWall
last
week
aroused
a
heat(yī)ed
discussion
on
theInternet.
They
called
it
the
"great
queue
of
China".
Itwas,
with
the
famous
structure
snaking
to
thehorizon
behind
him
completely
hidden
by
a
mass
ofother
tourists.(1)
The
vast
imperial
palace,
theForbidden
City,
at
one
point
welcomed
more
than
180,000
visitors
in
a
single
day.(1)In
the
desert
at
Dunhuang,
at
least
two
camels
transporting
tourists
reportedly
died
fromoverwork
in
the
Golden
Week.
And
Chinese
media
said
road
traffic
was
up
by
thirteen
percenton
last
year,
causing
unprecedented
jams.
Many
people
in
China
save
their
travelling
for
thetwo
big
annual
public
holidays—the
other
is
at
Chinese
New
Year.
Then,
it
seems
as
if
the
wholecountry
has
shut
down
and
everyone
is
on
the
road
or
on
the
train.(2)
Thus
there've
beenrenewed
appeals
for
a
third
public
holiday,
in
May,
to
be
lengthened
to
spread
the
strain.?1.How
many
tourist
attractions
have
been
mentioned
in
the
news?
2.What
do
people
want
to
do
for
easing
the
current
situation
according
to
the
news?短篇新聞(一)近日,一名游客上周在長(zhǎng)城上拍照片引發(fā)網(wǎng)友們熱烈討論。大家稱其為"中國(guó)長(zhǎng)龍"。那是由于這名游客身后那蜿蜒古建筑上幾乎看不到一塊磚,密密麻麻地被游客們覆蓋著。故宮也一度創(chuàng)下單日接待18萬名游客記錄。再來看看敦煌沙漠,據(jù)悉在黃金周期間,最少兩匹駱駝死于過度勞累。據(jù)中國(guó)媒體報(bào)道:日均擁堵指數(shù)比去年上漲了30%,可謂達(dá)成歷史高峰。多數(shù)中國(guó)人選擇在黃金周(五一和十一)出游,此外一個(gè)出游高峰則是在春節(jié)假期。以后,整個(gè)城市像是忽然搬空了同樣,大家不是在火車上就是在趕火車路上。所以有民眾呼吁國(guó)家出臺(tái)第三個(gè)法定假期以分散并緩解5月份巨大客流壓力。問題1.新聞中提到多少個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?
問題2.為緩解這種現(xiàn)狀,大家呼吁國(guó)家采用什么樣方法?Questions
1
and
2
will
be
based
on
thefollowing
news
item.
1.?A)
Two.?B)
Three.?C)
Four.?D)
One.
2.?A)
Close
all
the
tourist
attractions.?B)
Forbid
using
animals
as
a
vehicle.
C)
Increase
the
trains
and
flights.?D)
Restore
the
May
Day
holiday.參考答案:【小題1】B?【小題2】D習(xí)題解析:【小題1】本題考察細(xì)節(jié),問新聞中一共提到幾處旅游景點(diǎn)。具體來看,新聞中前后提到了
the
Great(yī)
Wall(長(zhǎng)城),the
Forbidden
City
(故宮)和
Dunhuang
(敦煌),共三處,故選B。
【小題2】新聞先敘述了中國(guó)人在黃金周期間普遍存在旅游景點(diǎn)排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)、交通擁堵、接待游客動(dòng)物過勞死等現(xiàn)象,最終總結(jié)說
Thus
there've
been
renewed
appeals
for
a
third
public
holiday,
in
May,
to
belengthened
to
spread
the
strain.指出大家盼望可以恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假來緩解十一和春節(jié)兩個(gè)公共長(zhǎng)假壓力,故選D。Questions
3
and
4
will
be
based
on
thefollowing
news
item.?3.
A)
It
didn't
do
enough
to
celebrat(yī)e
the
100thanniversary
of
WWI.?B)
It
showed
little
respect
to
other
Europeancountries.?C)
It
tended
to
focus
on
the
crimes
of
WWI.?D)
It
tried
to
deny
the
crimes
committed
by
the
Nazis.
4.
A)
Indifferent.?B)
Opposed.
C)
Neutral.
D)
Numb.ews
Item
Two(3)These
days,
German
government
has
beencriticized
for
not
doing
enough
to
commemoratethe
100th
anniversary
of
World
War
I.?Germany
has
spent
less
on
events
than
some
otherEuropean
countries.
And
the
events
which
havetaken
place
have
been
seen
as
half-h(huán)earted
by
critics.?Traditionally
in
Germany
the
First
World
War
is
overshadowed
by
the
Second
World
War.History
teaching
in
German
schools
tends
to
focus
on
the
crimes
of
the
Nazis
rather
than
whathappened
a
generation
earlier.?(4)And
since
1945
there's
been
a
strong
aversion
in
Germany
to
anything
that
might
be
seenas
glorifying
militarism.
So
many
people
here
are
uncomfortable
with
any
anniversary
of
a
waror
a
battle.
There's
still
some
disagree(cuò)ment
among
historians
about
who
was
responsible
for
Wo(hù)rld
War
I.But
having
spent
the
last
70
years
making
up
for
Nazi
guilt,
many
Germans
have
little
appetiteto
now
take
on
the
blame
for
the
First
World
War,
too.3.What
makes
the
German
government
be
criticized
recently??4.What(yī)'s
the
at(yī)titude
of
German
people
towards
militarism?短篇新聞(二)近日,德國(guó)政府被譴責(zé)因素是由于第一次世界大戰(zhàn)100周年活動(dòng)做得不夠充足。
相比歐洲其它各國(guó),德國(guó)對(duì)此紀(jì)念活動(dòng)不夠重視。其舉行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)更被民眾指責(zé)敷衍了事。?在德國(guó),第二次世界大戰(zhàn)比第一次世界大戰(zhàn)更受重視。德國(guó)歷史教學(xué)也更加側(cè)重納粹所犯罪行,而并非發(fā)生在上一代人身上悲劇。
1945年以來,德國(guó)民眾強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)任何也許被視為美化軍國(guó)主義行為。所以,每當(dāng)有任何戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或戰(zhàn)役紀(jì)念日時(shí),德國(guó)民眾心中多有不快。
歷史學(xué)家在“誰該對(duì)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)負(fù)責(zé)”問題上仍然存在分歧。過去70年里,德國(guó)一直在填補(bǔ)納粹所犯下罪行,所以,多數(shù)德國(guó)人認(rèn)為德國(guó)也不應(yīng)當(dāng)為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)擔(dān)責(zé)。3.德國(guó)政府因何倍受指責(zé)??4.德國(guó)民眾對(duì)軍國(guó)主義有何見解?參考答案:【小題3】A
【小題4】B習(xí)題解析:【小題3】本題考察德國(guó)政府近期遭受譴責(zé)因素。新聞開頭就提到
These
days,
German
government
has
beencriticized
for
not
doing
enough
to
commemorate
the
100th
anniversary
of
World
War
I,由此可知,德國(guó)政府被譴責(zé)因素是為紀(jì)念第一次世界大戰(zhàn)
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