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廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第六中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題15.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?
—_________
A.
Mypleasure.B.
Withpleasure.
C.
Goahead.
D.
Don'tbother.參考答案:B略2.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment
C.Forthefirsttime
D.Forthemoment參考答案:C3.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
A.What;how
B.What;what
C.That;how
D.That;what參考答案:A略4.Theyoungcouplehavebeenadmittedintoabadmintonclublately,wheretheycanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________ofclubmembership.A.preferences B.procedures C.privileges D.proportions參考答案:C5.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?
—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned
B.wouldplan
C.haveplanned
D.hadplanned參考答案:D6.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI
awarmandharmoniousfamily.
A.have
B.willhave
C.hadhad
D.had參考答案:D略7.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguished
B.sponsoredC.acknowledged
D.evaluated參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:去年12月,中國(guó)表彰了對(duì)國(guó)家改革開放作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的100名中國(guó)人和10名外國(guó)人。acknowledge在此句中表示“expressthanksfor(sth)為(某事物)表示感謝”。distinguish區(qū)別,辨別;sponsor贊助;evaluate評(píng)估。根據(jù)句意,選C。8.Bob'slectures
afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.
A.covered
B.conveyed
C.considered
D.commanded參考答案:A略9.Seethatwell-dressedman____theroom?That’sMr.Green.Let’sgo____thecrowdofpeopletosayhellotohim.A.across;throughB.over;through
C.over;into
D.across;across參考答案:A10.Itisalwaysthemouth______talkstoomuch______causestroubles.A.that;what
B.which;what
C.that;that
D.which;which參考答案:C11.Itisnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem_____thevalueoflifelies.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.how參考答案:C12.
,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案:D選D??疾靉s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。asconj.盡管,雖然。作此意講時(shí),從句須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as之前,有此用法的還有though。盡管地震很難預(yù)測(cè),我們還是能夠采取一些措施將損失最小化?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用語(yǔ)以下句型:1.名詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞2.形容詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞3.副詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞4.動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞5.分詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞13.Withaviewtofightingagainstcrimesonline,theauthorityhostedananti-piracyconcertwithover100popsingers,_______fansnottobuypiratedmusicandmovies.A.urging
B.tourge
C.havingurged
D.urged參考答案:A14.Twomensuddenlycameoverandusedaguntopointattheemployer’shead,____hertoputmoneyinthebag.A.forcing
B.beingforced
C.toforce
D.force參考答案:A15.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof
B.BymeansofC.Intermsof
D.Incaseof參考答案:C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Ontopof在……之上;B.Bymeansof用,依靠;C.Intermsof按照,就……而言;D.Incaseof萬(wàn)一,假設(shè)。句意:就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言,我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì),但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。16.Footballfansarealwaysarguingoverthose______goalsintheWorldCup.A.confidential
B.controversialC.contemporary
D.contradictory參考答案:B考查形容詞辨析。A“機(jī)密的”;B“有爭(zhēng)議的”;C“當(dāng)代的”;D“矛盾的”。句意“足球球迷們總是因這些有爭(zhēng)議的得分而爭(zhēng)吵?!惫蔬xB。17.Thesolutiontotheeducationalproblem
comefromfairaccesstoqualityeducationalresources.A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall參考答案:B45.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwell-preparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk___thegoodopportunity.
A.tolose
B.losing
C.tobelost
D.beinglost參考答案:B略二、填空19.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead.”O(jiān)nthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(圖騰)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(餛飩)werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.參考答案:41.which
42.raising
43.their
44.isbursting
45.wouldpray/prayed
46.Traditionally
47.foods
48.cut
49.the
50.that本文介紹了龍?zhí)ь^日的由來及意義。41.which
考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定語(yǔ)從句___1___fallseachyear…修飾,而DragonHeads-raisingDay(龍?zhí)ь^日)是先行詞,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用which關(guān)系詞。故填which。42.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),分析句子可知,raise在句中作狀語(yǔ),它與主語(yǔ)Thedragon是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填raising。43.their
考查代詞。分析句子可知,they在此修飾名詞heads,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故用其形容詞their。句意:在這一天,龍,一個(gè)中國(guó)文化的象征,隨著一聲春雷而抬起了頭。44.isbursting考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)候,地球上生命開始復(fù)蘇,草和樹木開始發(fā)芽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Aroundthistime,正在這時(shí),要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是theearth,是單數(shù),故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).InancientChina,,“在古代中國(guó)”,描述過去的事,而句意:在古代中國(guó),人們會(huì)在河邊或湖邊祈禱龍神,讓寶貴的春雨到來可以種莊稼。因此用一般過去時(shí)played或過去總是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally
考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,這一天吃的食物被都以龍的身體的一部分命名的。分析句子可知,Tradition是名詞,而在本句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾后面的句子,因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。47.foods
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這一天通常吃特別的食物,包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多,所以food要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式foods。48.cut
考查固定搭配。句意:在山西,人們把理發(fā)當(dāng)成一種象征,意為去掉舊的,擁抱新的。getsthdone,為固定用法,表示“請(qǐng)別人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair頭發(fā)是請(qǐng)別人理的,是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut,意為“理發(fā)”。故填cut。49.the
考查固定用法。句意:在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村,人們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)從井里打水。Inthecountryside,為固定搭配,“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。50.that考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:人們相信,這一天,井里到處都是龍蛋,這會(huì)給捕捉者時(shí)帶來豐收。分析句子可知,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子,分析句子可知,后面的從句中不缺少成分,因此要用that引導(dǎo)句子,故本空填that。61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto
(追回)thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________(環(huán)境)protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi
ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar
basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________(存活)ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb
offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond
backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec
meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________(提拔)fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr
tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt
atchildren.72.Another__________(潛在)dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss
,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________(投訴)aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________(吸引)tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.參考答案:61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、閱讀理解21.Awomanwasinahurrytogototheairport.Shetoldthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingbyadifferentroute.Suddenly,amangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbagwhereshehadplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Thedriver,whowasincahootswiththerobber,leftherinthemiddleofthatdarkstreet.Shecursedtheworldforbeingsomeantoher,andthoughthowunluckyshewasinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardsomeshockingnews.Tearsfloweddownherface.Flight230,whichwastheplanethatshewassupposedtohaveboarded,hadcrashed.Ifshehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfarmoreimportant—herlife.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Welosemoney,failourexams,orarerejectedbyothers.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Shouldwebedisappointed?Theanswerisaresounding“No!"Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragainintheconsistentfaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan'tbechanged.Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou'llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.Whatifitwastheotherwayround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery.Hethoughthewastheluckiestpersonintheworld.Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.Oneday,hemadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain.Butthistime,itwasadifferentstory.Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches.Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit.Hopeforprotectionandguidance.Lifeissounpredictable.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.Liveonedayatatime.wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble.Weaskourselves:"WhatifIdon'tgetthisdoneintime?"or"WhatifmyfamilyleavesmeandI'vegotnooneelsetoturnto?"Liveforthemoment.Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine.Believeme.Andbelieveinyourself.AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays:"Thepowerisyours!"56.Theunderlinedphrase"incahootswith"inParagraph3probablymeans"____".A.wasforcedby
B.wasfightingbravelywithC.hadcooperatedwith
D.wastryingtobeg57.Fromthepassage,welearnthat___.A.thewomanwasluckytomissherflightB.somepeoplejustneverrunoutofgoodluckC.robberswillgetwhattheydeserveD.ifyoufeelyourselflucky,youwillcontinuetobeso58.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistherightattitudetoadopttowardslife?A.Don'twasteyourtimeandenergybecausetimeislimited.B.There'snoneedtoworryorgetfrustrated.Justbelieveinyourself.C.Evenwheneverythingseemstobegoingwell,weshouldkeepfullyalert.D.Worryingaboutwhatyoudon'thavemeansyoumissoutonopportunitiesforotherthings.59.Thestoriesareintendedtotellus___.A.fortuneonlyfavorsthepreparedmindB.gainsandlossesgohandinhandC.misfortunemightbeablessingD.weshouldsaveupforarainyday參考答案:CABC22.Thetroubleofhavingtocharge(充電)yoursmartphoneforhoursadaycouldbecomeathingofthepast.Britishscientistshavecreatedamaterialthatreplacesthescreenglassforphones,i-padandsmartwatches,butusesnopowermeaningtheycouldbechargedweekly.Thediscoveryisimportantbecausemorethan90percentofadevice’sbatterypowerilluminates(照明)thescreen.Technologyfirmshavefocusedonimprovingbatterylife.ButtheBritishexpertssaydealingwiththemainpower-usingmaygivebetterresults.OxfordUniversityengineerDrPeimanHosseini,whoinventedthematerial,toldtheSundayTelegraph:“Youhavetochargesmartwatcheseverynight.Butifyouhadsmartglass,youcouldrechargeitjustonceaweek.”Theinventionuseselectricalpulsestocreatedisplaysthatrequirenopowerandcanbeviewedevenindirectsunlight.DrHosseini’scompany,BodleTechnologies,hopestohaveaprototype(樣機(jī))inayear.Batterylifeisseenasamajorobstructionformoderncomputingandtechnology.Whilethepoweroftechnologyandlifestylegadgets(小器件)hasimprovedrapidlyinrecentyears,batterieshavenotkeptpace.Thesuccessofsmartwatches,includingApple’sversion,isthoughttodependonsolvingthisproblembecausefewusersarewillingtochargeawatcheveryday.Gadgetfirmsarealsodesperatetosolvetheproblem.Apple,forexample,isinvestigatingusingfuelcellstopoweritsphonesandlaptops,andthisyearhadgainedapatentforasystemthatitclaimedcouldpoweritsgadgetforweeks.In2012USenergysecretaryStevenChucalledforabigpushtoimprovebatteries,challengingscientiststoproduceabatterywithfivetimesthecapacitywithinfiveyears.Asidefrommobilegadgets,improvingbatterytechnologyisseenasbeingkeytothesuccessofelectriccars,whichcurrentlyhavealimitedjourneybeforetheymuststoptoberecharged.28.Whoinventedthenewmaterial?
A.En
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