廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市保寧中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市保寧中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when參考答案：C略2.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時，要用關系詞as。第二個空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動詞不定式的主動形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個人在我們的生活中真的很難對付”。因此只有A符合題意。3.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso參考答案：D4.

Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.

A.raising

B.toraise

C.raised

D.havingraised

參考答案：B5.Please_______apictureofyourbabytotheletterwhenyouwritenexttime.A．a(chǎn)ssociate B．a(chǎn)ddC．a(chǎn)ttend D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下次寫信時，請在信里附上寶寶的照片。A.associate關聯(lián)；B.add增加；C.attend參加；D.attach附上，貼上。attach與apictureofyourbaby（你寶寶的照片）搭配符合句意，故選D項。6.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B7.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A8.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway參考答案：A9.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：C10.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A11.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation參考答案：CC考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這項提議在昨天的會議上通過了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會成員表達了保留意見。association協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟；authority權力，當局；reservation預定，保留；corporation公司，社團。結合語境可知選C。12.Generallyspeaking，thespeakerwouldmakea（an）_______self﹣introductionbeforebeginning

histopic．（）A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．original C．a(chǎn)ctual D．brief參考答案：D考查形容詞詞意的辨析，accurate"準確的，精確的"，original"原始的"，actual"實際的，真實的"，brief"簡短的"，根據(jù)句意"演講者在開始他的話題之前會做一個簡短的自我介紹"可知答案為D．13.

bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Havingencouraged

D.Encouraged參考答案：D略14.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D15.Theschoolhas______aspecialclasstohelppoor

readers.

A.setup

B.setaside

C.cometrue

D.comeintobeing參考答案：A16.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．a(chǎn)ppointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference參考答案：D17.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B18.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.A.cautious

B.special

C.particular

D.curious參考答案：C19.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful

inthemarket.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人想在周日購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到便宜貨。A.bacon培根；B.bargains特價商品；C.bakery面包店；D.barbecue燒烤。如果要選具體的事物，A、B兩項都可以選，故排除；市場上一般不會買面包店，排除C項；B項符合句意，選B項。二、新的題型20.Procrastination(拖延癥)isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinate,wewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolate.

____16____Here,Iwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming(巨大的)forus.Breakitdownintolittleparts,andthenfocusononepartatatime.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.___17___Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?___18___Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.Havingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinate.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolate.

_____19_____Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.___20___I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGates,you’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlife.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Breakdownyourproject,andthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.D.Ifit’sthelatter,youshouldbegintochangeyourworkspace.E.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.F.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.G.Soon,yourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些克服拖延癥的個人建議。【16題詳解】上一句“wasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit'stoolate”講了拖延的危害，A項“這是一個會逐漸毀掉我們、阻止我們?nèi)〉酶蟪晒Φ膲牧晳T”進一步闡述其危害性，符合題意。故正確答案為A。【17題詳解】本段主要講了如何將工作分拆成小任務來改善拖延，上一句“Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingso,breakitdownevenfurther.”提到“如果你這么做之后仍會拖延，那就對那些小任務再進行進一步的拆分”，G項“很快，你的任務就會顯得特別簡單，讓你覺得自己現(xiàn)在就可以開始做了?！笨梢耘c上文銜接。故正確答案為G?！?8題詳解】本段講了工作環(huán)境的問題，上一句“Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?”提到“它們是否讓你有想工作的欲望，或者是讓你昏昏欲睡？”，D項“如果是后者，那么你應該開始改變自己的工作空間了”與此銜接緊密，且內(nèi)容一致。故正確答案為D。【19題詳解】本段主要內(nèi)容為建議讀者創(chuàng)建一個時間明細表，為每個任務規(guī)定具體的截止日期，下一句“Inthisway,youknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindate.”提到“這樣一來，你就知道你完成每個任務的具體日期了?！?，可知空格處應該是給出具體建議。C項“將你的項目拆分開來，然后創(chuàng)建一個全面的時間明細表，給每一個小任務制定截止日期?！狈项}意。故正確答案為C。【20題詳解】本段主要講了要與成功人交談，這些人會影響我們的行為，B項“與能夠激勵你采取行動的人為伍”最能概括本段主旨。故正確答案為B。【點睛】做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題3，本段講了工作環(huán)境的問題，上一句“Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?”提到“它們是否讓你有想工作的欲望，或者是讓你昏昏欲睡？”，D項“如果是后者，那么你應該開始改變自己的工作空間了”與此銜接緊密，且內(nèi)容一致。故正確答案為D。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”41.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict”because_____.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn'tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes42.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because__