2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists詞匯訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修5

Unit1Greatscientists基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯vt.照顧;護(hù)理；出席;參加vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治療vt.&n.連接;聯(lián)系n.柄;把手vt.處理;操縱&n.專家;行家adj.熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n.挑戰(zhàn)vt?向……挑戰(zhàn)vt.污染；弄臟vt.宣布;通告vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助閱讀詞匯analysevt.foreseevt.certaintyn.movementn.neighbourhoodn.characteristicn.fireworkn.positiveadj.scientificadj.backwardadv.&adj.enthusiasticadj.cautiousadj.拓展詞匯vt.污染;弄臟一n.污染一adj.被污染的vt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出一n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束vt.吸收;吸引；使專心一adj.十分吸引人的vt.宣布;通告一n.宣布;通告vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)一n.命令；指示vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助一n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款adj.有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的一n.責(zé)任&vt.拒絕;不接受;拋棄一n.拒絕adj.嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的一adv.嚴(yán)格地;嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向挑戰(zhàn)一adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的二、高頻短語提出得出結(jié)論使顯露;暴露將和聯(lián)系或連接起來makesenseapartfrombestrictwith...betoblamefor三、經(jīng)典句型Neitheritscause（它的治療也不）wasunderstood.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied（每次）therewasanoutbreak.3.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreak（如此嚴(yán)重以至于）morethan500peoplediedintendays.（只有）youputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsyste（行星繞著它轉(zhuǎn)）andonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語境詞匯運(yùn)用（一）詞匯拼寫（注意單詞或短語的形式變化）l.Withthehelpofthecoach,wehave（打?。﹖heminthefootballmatch.2.In（結(jié)論），Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit'snotalwaysgood.3.If（暴露）toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.When（連接）tothesubway,thecitywillbeeasytogetaccessto.5.Itwas（宣布）thatourteamtookfirstplace.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thesurroundingvillageshavebeen（吸收）bythegrowingcity.Fromwhattheyhadsaid,we（得出結(jié)論）thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothenaturalenvironment.&Inthemeeting,we（提出）someadviceonhowtoimproveourwork.Themanagingdirector（受責(zé)備）fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.(除了)theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.ll.Ifyouareateacher,youshould(對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格)everystudent.Look,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn't(有意義)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputersjusttosaveafewdollars.Thevideocameras(被和連接起來)apowerfulcomputernow.Embarrassingdetailsoftheirprivatelife(被暴露給)thepubliclastweek.(二)單句填空Theriverisandnoiseisanotherkindofserioushere.(pollute)The(announce)oftheirmarriagewillappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.Allthe(contribute)willbegratefullyreceived.4.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditvery(challenge).Youmustreadthe(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.6.1nspiteofthelarge-scale(construct)ofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.這個(gè)周末，湯姆和他的父母都不打算去看電影。(neither...nor...)aregoingtoseethefilmthisweekend.2?每次我去拜訪他,他總是在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。(everytime),heisalwaysbusywithhishomework.3.我們做得非常好,以至于被邀請(qǐng)與我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)歷。(so...that...)Wetoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.4?隨著英語單詞在媒體和日常生活中的普及，一本漢語詞典已收錄了239個(gè)英文單詞。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))inbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem.答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1.attend2.expose3.defeat4.blame5.cure6.link7.handle8.expert9.challenge10.polluteannounce12.contribute閱讀詞匯1.分析2.預(yù)見;預(yù)知3.確信;確實(shí)4.移動(dòng);運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作5.附近;鄰近6.特征;特性7.煙火（燃放）積極的;肯定的;確實(shí)的9.科學(xué)的10.向后地（的）;相反地（的）;退步地（的）11.熱情的;熱心的小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的拓展詞匯1.pollute;pollution;polluted2.conclude;conclusion3.absorb;absorbing4.announce;announcement5.instruct;instructioncontribute;contribution7.responsible;responsibility8.reject;rejectionsevere;severely10.challenge;challenging二、高頻短語1.putforward2.drawaconclusion3.expose...to...4.link...to...5.講得通;有意義6.除之外;此外7.對(duì)嚴(yán)格&該為受責(zé)備;應(yīng)為承擔(dān)責(zé)任

三、經(jīng)典句型1.noritscure2.everytime3.wassoseverethat4.Onlyif5.withtheplanetsgoingroundit基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語境詞匯運(yùn)用（一）詞匯拼寫sense1.defeated2.conclusion3.exposed4.linked5.announced6.absorbed7.drewanconclusion8.putforward9.wastoblame10.Apartfrom11.bestrictwith12.makesensearelinkedto14.wereexposedto（二）單句填空1.polluted;pollu