2023年專業(yè)八級作文寫作的基本模式

?Ｖ．寫作

(Part

VI：Wrｉting)

測試規(guī)定：

?學(xué)生應(yīng)能根據(jù)所給題目及規(guī)定撰寫一篇4０0詞左右的說明文或議論文。該作文必須語言通順，用詞得體,結(jié)構(gòu)合理,文體恰當(dāng),具有說服力。

題型：

?規(guī)定應(yīng)試者按題撰文?？荚嚂r間為4５分鐘。

一般作文規(guī)定：?Iｎthefirstpartofyouｒwritiｎgyouｓhｏuldpｒesenｔｙourtｈesisｓtatｅmｅnｔ,aｎdinthesecoｎdpaｒtyouｓhoｕldsuｐｐortthｅthesiｓstａt(yī)ementwithaｐpropｒiａｔeｄeｔaｉls.Iｎtｈelaｓtｐａrtyousｈoulｄｂriｎｇwhａt(yī)youhａvewｒittｅnｔoaｎａt(yī)urａlcoｎcｌusiｏnwｉtｈａsummａry.2023年真題?Itwａsrepｏrtedinthepｒｅsｓsometimeagoｔhａt(yī)afｅｗsecｏnd-aｎｄthirｄ-yｅａrｓｔudentsiｎaprｏvinciａluniveｒｓiｔydeｃｉｄｅdtotrytheirhａndsatbuｓineｓsｉnorｄeｒｔoｇｅtprepareｄfortｈeｆuture.Ｔhｅyopenｅdsixsmaｌlsｈopsｎｅartheｉrｕｎiveｒsiｔy.Theirｔeachersandcｌassmatesｈaddiffeｒｅｎｔｏｐｉｎionsaboutthiｓｐｈeｎｏmenｏn.Sｏｍetｈoughtthattheｓｔudentｓ’businｅsｓexｐeｒｉencewoｕｌdhelpthemaｄaptbettertosocietｙaftｅrgraduatiｏｎ,ｗｈileotherｓheｌｄanegativｅview,sayingｔhatrunniｎgsｈｏｐsmiｇhtoccupｙtooｍｕchofthｅstudｅnts’timeandｅｎergywｈichshｏuldothｅrwiｓebｅｄｅvoｔｅdtotｈeｉracademicsｔudy.Ｗhatｄoyouｔhiｎｋ?Writｅａcompositｉｏｎｏfaｂout３00woｒｄsｏｎｔhefollowingtopic：

?ShｏulｄＵniｖｅrsitｙSｔuｄentsＧoｉnfoｒBｕsｉness?Inthefiｒｓtｐａrtoｆyourｗritinｇyｏuｓhoulｄstatｅｃlｅａｒｌyyourmａｉnarｇumｅｎt,andinｔhesｅcondpａｒtyousｈouｌdsｕpportyouraｒguｍentｗithapprｏpriatedetａils.Ｉnthelaｓtpａrｔyoushoｕldbrigwｈaｔｙouｈavewritｔｅntoanatｕｒalconｃlusｉonoraｓuｍmarｙ.Marksｗillbeaｗaｒdedfoｒｃonｔｅｎt，orgａnｉzaｔiｏｎ，grａmｍａrandａppropriａt(yī)ｅnｅss．Ｆａiｌuretoｆolｌowｔhｅabｏveinsｔructionsmａｙｒesuｌtinalosｓofｍarks.

?20２３年真題?Inteｒviewisfｒeｑｕｅｎtlyusedbyemplｏyersａｓaｍeansｔorecruitｐｒoｓｐeｃtｉveemployeｅs．Ａsaｒesulｔ,thｅrｅhavebeｅnｍanyarguｍｅｎtｓforｏragainstｔｈeｉntervｉewasａｓelｅｃtioｎprｏcedｕre．Whatiｓyouroｐinion?Ｗrｉｔeaｎeｓsａyoｆaｂoｕｔ40０ｗordｓtostateyourview.?

Ｉntｈeｆirstpaｒtｏfyoｕｒwritingyoushoｕldstateyｏurｍainaｒgument,aｎdiｎthｅｓecondｐartｙｏｕｓhoulｄsupｐｏrtｙoｕｒaｒguｍentｗｉthapｐropｒｉatedeｔａｉls.Iｎthｅlａstparｔyｏushｏｕldbrｉngwhａt(yī)youｈaｖewｒittｅntoanatuｒalcｏｎcｌｕsiｏｎｏｒmａkeaｓummarｙ．Yousｈｏｕlｄsupｐlyａnapｐropriatｅｔiｔlｅｆoryoｕrｅｓsａy.?2023年專業(yè)八級樣文解析?

Aｍbitioｎiｓtｈｅｄｅcｉsiｏnonemａkeｓanｄｔheresolutｉｏnwithwhichhecarｒｉesoutthａt(yī)ｄecisioｎ．Ｉｔproviｄesusｗiththeｒequireddrivingforｃｅtoaccoｍplishanyｕnｄｅrtakingｓｉｎｏuｒliｆe.JustａsJoｓｅphＥpｓtein，ａfamｏusAｍericanwｒｉｔerpｕtit,“Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesfｏrmed．”Iｎdeed,ｏncｅwemａkｅupouｒｍindstochoosetodｏｓomethiｎｇ,ｔhenoｕrlifｅｂecｏmesｍeanｉｎgｆｕlandｓpeciｆｉcallｙorientated.Thisnotｉonoflｉfe,ａsｆarasIoｂｓervｅ,iscｌｏsesttotruｔhａnｄdoeｓapplytoaｌmosｔallaspecｔsｏfliｆe.?

Ｆiｒstthingsｆｉrst,ambitiｏｎrｅnｄｅrsｕsasenｓeofｍission.Nomaｔｔerwhatｄeciｓionyｏumaｋeyouhａvｅtｏberｅｓponsibleforｙｏuｒchoｉｃe.Yourchｏｉceproｃuresｙouasenseofｏｒientation,ormｏrespeｃiallｙａｓｅｎseofmｉｓｓion.Ａndonlyａstronｇmiｓsｉoｎmayenableoｎｅtoacｃoｍplishｇｒeａt(yī)neｓs.CaesaroftheancｉeｎtRomanEｍpirewasuｒgedbyhisamｂition“Iｃaｍe,Isaｗ,Icoｎquered．”AndbｅcaｍｅanunrivａlｅdemｐireｂuilｄｅrinthehiｓtｏryofRoｍe.JohnMilton,stiｍulatｅdａlwａyｓｂyhisambitｉonthataiｍeｄaｔwriｔiｎgsomｅ“miｇhtｙlinｅｓ”whicｈEnｇlaｎdwｏulduｎwillingｌyｆorｇet,hadindueｔimｅsｅｃureｄhiｓpositionastｈesecondShaｋｅspeａreinthehisｔｏryofEngliｓｈｌｉtｅｒaｔure．?

Inthesecondplace,ａmbitｉoncanbringone’sｐotentialstoｔｈｅfｕlｌ.Amｂitionmaywellservｅａｓacａt(yī)alystaｃtivａｔｉｎｇoｎe’sdormantpoｔｅntials.Wｉｔhoutambitioｎｏne’spoｔentiａlswｉｌlremainsluｍｂeｒinｇlｉkeadormantvolcａｎo.AｃaｓｅiｎpointｉsＭsZhangHａｉdｉ,aＣｈｉnesｅHelenKellｅｒ．ＩｔwasheｒambitｉｏｎｔobeausｅｆulｐeｒsonhasｔurnedｔheaｌmｏstparaｌyｚｅdZｈａngＨａidｉintｏawell-accoｍplishedｆｉgurewhｏｓeaｃhiｅｖementｓwouｌddwarfｔｈoｓeoｆsomｅnormalpｅopｌeａimatthesun,thoｕgh,atｗorｓｔ,thｅbablylaｎdonｔhｅmoon．?

Ｉnflｕentiａlasitｉsuｐonus,howｅｖｅr,aｍbitｉoｎmｕstbｅcｈanｎｅleｄiｎtｈerightdirection.Ifwroｎglｙdirectｅd,ｏne’samｂitｉonmaybrinｇhａvoconhｉmandotherｓ.Ｈｉtlｅｒ,whｏseambiｔｉｏｎwaｓtocoｎqueｒEuropｅbywｈateverevｉlmeans,finaｌｌytｕrnedhimiｎtoaｄｅmoｎ．Iｔwasthisｄｅｍｏnthａt(yī)almｏｓtcastEuｒoｐeinｔoanunｆathomａblｅaｂyssofaｎguishandsuffｅｒiｎｇ.AnoｔherｃasｅisＭacbｅthwｈｏsｅａmbｉtiｏｎwastobeｃomethekingofScoｔlanｄ.Howevｅr，hisambｉtｉonwasmaｔｅriａｌizｅdbythemurdｅrofＫiｎｇDunｃaｎ.Coｎｓequently,uｎbeaｒabｌeｇuiltandpsyｃhologｉcａlaｇｏnｙｄｒovehｉmtoｈistrａgiｃdoｏm.?

Tosumｕp，ambitｉoncａnbenefitusｔrｅmenｄｏuｓlyifwiselyanｄcｏrrｅctｌychａnneled,oｔｈeｒwisｅｉtmａyｒuｉnothｅrsandourselveｓ.Ａpoetsaｙs:liｆecanｂebad；liｆecanbeｇｏｏd；liｆｅｃａnbeｄirｔｙ;lifｅcanbesad,;lｉfeｃaｎevenbｅpainful．Inｍyｍind’seｙｅ,ａpｅｒsoncanmａkeｈｉｓliｆｅbｅａutiful,meaninｇfulaｎdrｅwardｉｎgandsｔandouｔasareｓpectableperｓonageiｆheismotｉvａｔedbyａwｅll-orｉｅntaｔedambition.

專業(yè)八級作文評分標準２0-18

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EFFECＴIＶECOＭMUＮICATIONWITＨAＣCURAＣIＥＳＴhewｒitingeffectiｖelyaｄｄressｅsthｅｗritingtasｋ.Ｉtｄｅmonｓtrａt(yī)esawelｌdｅvｅlopedｌogicａｌoｒganｉｚaｔionaｌstｒｕctｕreｗｉthｃlearlyｓtatedmａiniｄeasandsuｆｆiceieｎtsupportｉnｇｄetａils.Iｔhasalmｏsｔｎｏerｒoｒsofvocabulary,ｓｐeｌling,ｐｕｎcｔuatiｏnｏｒsｙntａx,andｉtdispｌａｙsaｎaｄeｑｕaｔeabｉlｉtyｔousethelanｇｕａgewiｔhａpｐropｒiacy.Ｎodｉｆfｉｃｕｌtyisｅｘｐeriｅncｅｄ

bythereaｄer．

１7-15

GOODCOMＭUＮＩCAＴＩONWＩTHＦEWINACCＵＲACIES?Thewｒitｉngａdequatelyaddrｅsseｓａlmｏstaｌlofthｅwritingtask?itdeａlsｗithsomepartsｍoreeffecｔivelｙｔhanｏｔhｅrs．?Itdemoｎｓtｒａｔesａｇenerａllｙweｌldｅvelopedｌoｇiｃａanｉｚatiｏnaｌsｔrｕcturｅwitｈmaiｎideasandsｕpｐoｒtｉnｇdetaiｌs．?Iｔhasrｅｌatｉvelyfewｓignifｉcanterrorｓofvoｃａbulaｒy,ｓｐelｌｉng,ｐunctｕatiｏｎｏrsyntaｘ,ａｎditdiｓplａｙｓanaｂiｌｉtｙtousethelanguagewiｔｈaｐｐropriaｃy.?Vｅrylｉttｌediffｉcultyｉｓeｘperienｃedbytheｒeaｄer.

14-１2

PASSABLECＯMMＵNICＡTIＯＮWＩTHSOMEＩNAＣCURACIES.?Ｔhewritiｎgadequaｔelyaddｒesｓeｓmostofthｅwritingtａsk.?Ｏnthｅｗｈole,itdｅmｏnstratesanadequａt(yī)elydｅvｅｌopｅｄorgaｎiｚatiｏnalstrucｔｕrｅ,ｔhoughtｈｅｒemａyoｃcasiｏｎalｌybｅaｌackofrelevaｎｃｅ，claritｙ，conｓiｓteｎcyorsuppｏrt.?Ithａsoccａsionalerrorsofｖｏcaｂｕlary,sｐelling,puｎctuationorｓynｔaｘ,whｉchｍaｙ,fromｔｉｍｅtoｔime,ｏbｓcｕrｅmeaｎiｎg,andforthemostpａｒtiｔdｉsplayssｏmｅａｂｉｌityｔｏusｅthelanｇuａｇｅｗitｈapproｐriacｙ.?Occａsioｎaldifｆｉcｕlｔyisexｐeｒｉｅnceｄbｙthereａdｅr．１1-9

PROBLEMＡTIＣCOMＭUNICATIONWITHFRＥQＵENTIＮAＣCＵRACＩEＳ?Thewritingｏnlyadｄreｓｓessomｅoｆｔｈewｒitｉngｔaｓｋ.?Ｉtdemonsｔｒatesａninaｄｅqｕateorganiｚaｔionalstructurｅ,ａndthｅreｍayquｉteofteｎbealackofｒeleｖance,clａrｉty，consistencyorsｕppoｒt．?Ithasfrequenｔerrｏrsoｆvocabulary，sｐeｌｌｉng,puncｔuationorsyntａx,anditdisplaysaｌimiｔedａｂｉlitytousｅtｈeｌangｕageｗithapｐroｐriacｙ．?Somediｆｆicultyiｓeｘperienｃeｄｂythｅreａder．８-6ALMＯSTNＯCOMMＵNICＡTＩＯN?Thewｒitiｎgａｌmoｓtｃomplｅtｅlyｆailstｏaｄdressthewriｔｉngtasｋ.?Ｉｔhasneｉｔｈeranoｒganiｚａt(yī)ｉonａlstructurenｏrcoｈerenｃe.?Ａｌmostalｌsentencｅsconｔainerrorsofvocabulary,ｓｐellinｇ,punｃtuaｔｉonoｒｓｙntax,anditdｉｓpｌayｓnｏaｂｉlｉｔytousethelanguaｇewithapｐropｒiacy.?Eveｎafterｃｏnsidｅrableefforｔonｔhepartoｆtｈeｒeaｄer，thetextislａrgelyincｏmｐrehenｓible.

專業(yè)八級作文開頭結(jié)尾寫作段首句?Ｐeｏpｌe’sopinionsabout…ｖaｒｙfromｐeｒsonｔｏperｓｏｎ.Somepeopｌｅｃｏnsiｄer...Oｔｈerｓpoinｔoutｔhat…?Wheｎｉtcｏｍesｔo_＿＿，sｏmepｅoplｅholdthaｔ___.Ｏthｅrｓarguetｈattheｏpｐｏｓiteistruｅ.Ｔhereｉbａblysometrutｈｔｏboｔhaｒgumenｔs,bｕt＿__.?Ｍanypｅopｌｅadvocatｅthat___.Ｔheyclaim/aｒeofthｅopｉnioｎthａt(yī)___.Ｍineｉsｔhesameaｓtheｉｒｓinｔheｆollｏｗinｇrｅaｓoｎs.?Ｉｔhasbeｅnwｉdeｌｙｎoｔｅdthaｔ…．

?Iｔ’sｕnｉverｓallyacknowlｅdgｅｄｔhａt(yī)…

Tｈisraiseｓseriouｓdｏubtsabout___?It’sｇenerallyaｃｃeｐtedtｈat…

?Itgoｅｓwithouｔsａyinｇthat…

?HeｒeIwilldisｃusｓtheｐｒｏsaｎdconsｏfｔhisqueｓtiｏn段首句?Ａsisｋnｏｗntoaｌl,

_＿_ｉsacｏmmoｎphenomeｎｏninoursocieｔｙ.?Haveyoueveｒthｏught/wondered…??…Butdotｈｅｙrealiｚethat…??…Butｉsitreaｌlyｔｈeｃase？ＰeｒｓｏnallyIthink…?…,ｂutisｉtaｗiseone?Itisnowbeiｎgｃhaｌlｅnｇedbｙｍｏｒeandmorepeoplｅ．?It’srｅpｏrtedbyarecｅnt/neｗresearch/survｅy/studｙｔhat…結(jié)尾句–對比論證?Wecanconcｌuｄｅthaｔ_＿_hａsｂothpositｉveａndnegatｉveeffects．Whａt(yī)wｅmusｔｄoｉｓtｏmａkeｓurethatｔｈepositiveｏnesareencoｕｒagｅdanｄthenegativeｏnesarｅｅｌiminatｅdasfaraspossible．?Ontheｗhole,_＿_hａvebotｈadvaｎtａｇesanddiｓａdvanｔagｅs.Butfaｉrlｙspｅaking,ｅverｙoｎesｈｏｕldadｍiｔtｈatitｓaｄｖantａgesouｔweｉｇhiｔdisadvantａｇes.Weｓhｏｕｌd_＿_.?ＡsfarasI’ｍconcerned,Idｏｎ’taｇreeｗiｔhthｅｖiｅwｔｈａt(yī)_＿_ａｎd_＿＿arｅalwaysiｎconflictwith/inｏｐposｉｔｉoｎtoeaｃhothｅr.…SoI’ｖeｃometothecｏnclusｉｏnｔhat_＿_and___areequallｙiｍportant．總結(jié)觀點?Inconｃlusion/Tｏsｕmuｐ/Insuｍmaｒｙ/Inshort/Ｔocｏnclｕｄｅ/Tobringaloｎgstorｙshoｒt….?Tosumｕｐtheａbovｅargumｅｎts，Iｔhinkapropｅｒａｔｔitｕdetoｗａrｄs___isthaｔ_＿_.?Eｘｐeriｅncｅ/Eｖiｄｅncｅ/Allｔhefａctsｓuggest／show/demoｎstｒatｅ/ｉndicate（s)thaｔ…?Ｆrｏｍwhatｈaｓbeｅnｄｉscｕssｅdａbove/Toａccoｕnｔalltｈｅsefacｔorｓ,wemaysaｆｅlydraw/reaｃｈ／coｍｅto/ａrrive/ｔhｅcｏｎcluｓｉontｈａt(yī)…?Ｉf…,theeffortsｗiｌｌｂewoｒthwｈile/ｐaid－ｏｆｆ/reｗarded.?Ｐeｏpleuｓedto…inthepast,ｂuttｈingsaｒequｉtedifｆｅrenttoｄaｙ.?Ｐeｒsonalexｐｅｒiｅncehastａughtｔhat…

個人經(jīng)驗告訴我…?Ｔhｅreｉｓeveryrｅasoｎtobｅliｅvethat…

完全有理由相信…?Thereisｓtrongeviｄｅｎｃetoshowｔhａt(yī)…

有缺鑿的證據(jù)顯示…專業(yè)八級短文寫作的基本模式

一、

段首句1)

Ｐｅople’soｐiniｏnsａboｕt…varｙｆromperｓonｔoperson.Somｅpeｏpleconsｉder..．Ｏtherspｏinｔouttｈat…2）

Ｗhenaskedabout…,mosｔpeoplesay…Butmanｙoｔｈeｒpｅopleｒegａrd…as…．Ｉpersｏnalｌytｈinｋ__＿.3)

Wｈｅnｉｔcomeｓｔｏ_＿_，somepeoplehｏlｄthat___.Otheｒsarguethａt(yī)theoｐpoｓiteistruｅ.Theｒeisproｂａblysｏmeｔｒｕthtoboｔhaｒgｕments,bｕt＿__.４)

Maｎypeopleadｖｏcatｅｔhａt(yī)＿_＿.Theyｃlaim/arｅｏftheopｉniｏntｈat___.Miｎeisｔｈeｓameasｔｈｅｉrｓintｈefoｌｌowｉngrｅａsons.５)

Iｔhａsbｅenｗidelｙnｏtedthat….

Iｔ’suｎiｖeｒsａlｌyackｎowledgｅdｔhaｔ…

Thｉsraisesｓｅriousdoubtsａbouｔ___.Ｉt’sgｅnｅrallyacceｐｔedtｈat…

Itｇoｅｓｗithoutsａyingthat…

HerｅIwilldiｓcusｓ

theprｏsanｄconｓｏｆthisquestｉon．

6）

Witｈtheｄeveloｐmenｔoｆouｒｓociety,＿__hａｓbeeｎpｌａyinganincreasinｇlyimpoｒtａnｔroleinoｕrdａy-ｔo-ｄayｌifｅ．Iｔhasbｒoｕghtusalｏtoｆbenefitsｂｕthａscreatｅdsomeprｏbｌｅmsaswｅlｌ.７）

?Aｓisknownｔoalｌ,

__＿isａcoｍmonphenｏmenｏnｉｎoursocieｔy.8)

Havｅｙoueｖerthought/woｎｄerｅｄ…?9)

…Buｔdｏtｈeyｒealizeｔhat…？/…Buｔisitｒｅalｌyｔhecase？ＰersｏnａlｌyＩthink…1０）

…,butisitａwisｅone?Itisnｏwbeｉngchalｌengedｂymorｅaｎdmoｒeｐeople.11)

Ａstｈesaｙinggｏｅs，…12）

It’sｒｅporｔedｂyarecｅｎｔ/ｎｅwreseａｒch/survey/studythat…

二、

結(jié)尾句（一)對比論證１)

Wecancｏncludｅtｈａｔ___ｈaｓｂothposｉtiveandnegativeｅffects.Whａt(yī)ｗemustdｏistomaｋesｕrethａｔtheｐoｓiｔiｖeｏnｅsａｒeｅｎcｏuragｅｄandｔheneｇaｔivｅonesａreｅlｉminaｔeｄasfarasｐossible.2)

Ｏnthｅｗｈole,___ｈavｅbｏtｈadvaｎtagesａｎddｉsadvantａgeｓ.Buｔfaiｒlyspｅakiｎg，evｅryｏneshｏuldadmitthａt(yī)itsadvantageｓouｔｗｅighitdisadvantaｇeｓ.Weｓｈould___.３）

AsfaｒａsI’mcｏnceｒned,Idon’tagreeｗｉtｈtｈeｖiewthat__＿anｄ_＿_arealｗaｙsinｃonｆlｉcｔwｉth/ｉnoppｏｓitｉontoｅaｃhother.…SoＩ’veｃometoｔheｃonｃlｕsionｔhat_＿_ａnｄ___arｅeｑuallyｉmporｔanｔ.

(二）解決措施4)

Inｍｙopiｎｉoｎ，iｔisnotｅasyto___.BuｔI’mconfideｎtｔhatwe’llbｅabｌetｏoｖerｃoｍeallthｅdifｆicｕltiestｈａｔconfrｏｎtusaｎdachiｅｖｅsucceｓｓeｓin_＿_.５)

Maｎｙsolutionｓareoffereｄｈereandallofｔhｅｍmakesomｅsense,butｎoneisａdｅqｕateenougｈ.Ｔｈeproｂleｍshouldbesｔudiedｉndｅｐthiｎｔhｅfutureaｎdweｓtillhavｅaｌonｇｗaｙｔogo.6)

Iｔｉｓimpoｒｔaｎt/ｎeceｓsary／essentiaｌthateffeｃｔiｖe／proｐer/powerfulactionｓ/measｕre/remediｅｓｓhｏuldｂeｔakento…7）

Ｉnｍyｏpｉnion,theｗhｏleｓoｃiｅtｙsｈoulｄplaｃｅmucｈempｈａsiｓonthｅｉmｐortanceｏｆ___.8)

Gｉｖenaｌｌtｈeaboveａrguｍents,itiｓhightimｅthaｔｔheautｈoｒitieｓeｎforcｅdsoｍereｆoｒｍｓto_＿_.

(三）總結(jié)觀點９)

Incｏncｌuｓiｏn／Tｏsｕｍuｐ/Ｉnsummary/Inshoｒt/Toｃonｃluｄe/Tｏbrｉｎgaｌｏngsｔoryshort….10)

Ｔｏsｕmuｐtheabｏveａrgumeｎｔs,Itｈinkaproperattｉtudｅtowａｒds___iｓtｈat＿__.1１）

Ｅxpeｒieｎce/Evideｎce/Aｌｌｔhefactssuｇｇest/show/deｍonsｔｒaｔe/indicatetｈat…12）

Ｆromｗhaｔhａsbeendｉscussｅdaboｖe/Ｔakｉnｇinｔoaccounｔａlｌthesefaｃtors,wｅmaysafelyｄrａw/ｒeach/cometo/aｒｒive／theconclｕsiｏnｔhat…13)

If…,tｈeefｆｏｒtsｗｉllbｅwｏrthｗｈile／paid-ｏff／rｅwａrdｅd．

三、

正文段落常用句型1、

分析因素a）

Theｒeareamplｅ／ｐｏwerｆｕl/suｆｆｉｃienｔ/variousrｅasonｓｉｎsayingthａt(yī)…ｂ)

Ｔhereａretｗoｆａｃtorsaｃcｏuntingfoｒ…c）

Thｅrｅaresｏmegｏodｒeasonsfor…d)

Ｔheｒearｅtwｏpoｓｓiblerｅａｓｏｎsfor…e）

Tｈereaｒethｒeereasｏｎｓfｏrtheiｍprovemeｎtinpeoplｅ’ｓlｉｖinｇｃonditiｏnｓ.Ｉntｈeｆirｓtplａce,…Secｏnｄly，…Furtｈermore，…

2、

提出建議a)

Mysｕgｇｅstiｏntodeaｌwitｈ/solve／tacｋｌｅｔheｐｒoblemareａsfollows.Ｔoｂｅgiｎwiｔh,…Ｓeｃonｄly,…Fiｎally,…b）

Tocｒａcｋthishardnut,peoｐｌehavｅworｋedoｕtｍａnyeffectiｖemeasureｓ．c)

Toａcｈｉevetｈebeｓtresｕlｔ,wehａvｅｔo…d）

Ｐerｈapｓｉtｉsrecommendａｂle／prａcticaｌ/fｅasibleｔo…e）

Maｙbewｅcouldｆｉrstlyreｓortto…ｆ)

Ｔhｅtoｐprioｒitｙin…ｉs…g）

Perhaｐｓwｅｃｏｕlｄｔｒｙ…asａprｅmiｕmwaｙtｏ…h(huán)）

Perhapsnothingｉsbetｔｅrthan…ｉ)

Ｉnｍyoｐiniｏｎ,weshｏuldworｋoutcｏnｃｒｅtesolｕｔioｎsｔoｔheｐrｏblemｏｆ…

3、

發(fā)表見解ａ)

It’sｔruethat…b)

Tobeｓｕｒe，…ｃ)

Ｉtｃanｎotbｅmｏrｅagreｅdupｏn…ｄ)

Somｅthinｇｉｍmｅdiateｌｉngtothｅｍiｎdｉs…e)

Wｅｃａndeducｅfroｍthispiｃturｅthattheｄrａweｒistryingtoａt(yī)ｔｒacｔｏurattentiｏnｔo…f)

Tｈepurpｏseofthｉspicｔureistｏshoｗｕsthatdueaｔtｅｎtiｏnhａstoｂｅpａｉdto…g)

Butｔhereisadeｅpｅrsociａlmessａgeinthｉsｃａrtoon.ｈ)

Iｔ’sｉmｐortanｔ/ｎｅｃessary/ｕrgent／ｄifｆiｃult/ｅaｓy／eｘpeｎsive/dｅsirabｌe/ｃonveｎｉeｎt/coｍfｏｒtａbｌｅfｏrsbtodo…Ｉｔ’sdeｓiraｂletobｕildmorｅhospｉtals,ｓhｏppingcenterｓ,ｒecreａt(yī)iｏnceｎterｓ,andｏtherpubliｃfaciｌiｔiestomeettｈｅgrowingneeｄsofpｅｏpｌe.4、

分析利弊a)

Asapopｕlarsayｉｎggoes,“Everythinghaｓtwosides.”Nｏw…Ontheotherhaｎd，…ｂ)

Wheｎevｅｒwｅｔalkａboｕt…,we’ｌlｉｎstanｔlyｈaveｔhｅｉdeａｔｈatｉｔ’sgｏodｆor…Indeed/Infaｃt/Aｃtuaｌlｙ,…h(huán)aveaｄvantages.Wｅcantakｅ…foreｘaｍｐｌe．Iｎthｅmeａntiｍe/Meａnwhile,wｅｍustreａｌizethｏsedisaｄvantageｓｏf…Ｆｉｒstoｆall,…Inａdditｉon,…

５、

舉例闡述a）

fｏrexamplｅ,…/fｏrinsｔａncｅ,…b)

Let’stake…forｅxａmple.c)

…isagｏodcａseinｐｏint.d)

Anexampｌecｏmingｉnhaｎｄiｓabout…e）

Aｎｅxａmplｅisfoundｉn…ｆ)

Wemayｃｉtｅ/qｕｏte/takeaｎoｔherexamｐlｅｏf…g）

Ｔhｅopinion/poiｎt/ｉｄｅamaybeｐroved/exｅmplｉfied／ilｌｕstratedbythefolloｗiｎgfact…h(huán)）

Fiｒsｔ／Second(Ｎext)/Ｔhｉrd(Tｈeｎ）/Last(Fiｎalｌy）,…a）

Ｆｉｒstｌｙ/Seｃoｎｄlｙ/Tｈirｄlｙ/Ｌaｓt（Finally)ｉ)

Iｎthefiｒsｔplacｅ/Secoｎdlｙ／ＬaｓtｂｕtnotleａｓｔＴheｍostessｅｎtial/mostｉmportａｎt／prｉmａrｙ/ｃhiefiｓ…j）

Fｉrstandforｅｍost/Secoｎdly/Besiｄｅs／Iｎａddｉtion／Lastｂｕtnotleasｔ…

6、

引證觀點a）

Nowaｄａysthｅreismuch／generａldiscussionａｓto….b)

Ｎｏｗ,ｉtiscｏmmonly/wｉdelｙ/iｎcrｅasinｇlｙｂeｌiｅveｄ/tｈoughｔ/held／acｋnowlｅdgｅd/helｄtｈaｔ…,ｃ)

Accorｄingtoarecentsurvey/iｎｖestigatｉｏn／poｌl,…

7、

因果關(guān)系a)

…causes/ｐｒoduces/bｒiｎgsaboｕt／leaｄsｔo/resultｓiｎ/givesrisetosｏmeｏtherpｒoblemｓ……Thereiｓnｏdｏｕｂtｔhattheincrｅａseinｄeｍaｎdｃausｅsｔｈｅrｉseinprices.b)

…resuｌtsｆrｏm/ａｒｉsesfroｍ/ｌieｓin/canbeattributedtoｔhｅfactthat……c)

asaresult,ｃｏｎsｅquｅnｔlｙ,therｅfore，ｈence,ｓo,ｄ)

bｅｃauseｏｆｔｈis,ｆorｔｈｅserｅasｏns,ｄｕｅtothefａcｔｔhaｔ…

８、

論述互相關(guān)系ｈaveｍuch/sｏmething/nｏthiｎgtodoｗiｔｈ…becｌoselｙrelatedｔo…ｂｅｄｉrecｔlyｂounｄuｐｗitｈ…Gohandinhａnｄwitｈ…l

Theｐollutionofourｅnviｒｏnmenthaｓｍuchtodowｉｔｈthｅiｎcreaｓinｇnumｂersofｃａｒs.l

Thestｒenｇtｈoｆacouｎtry’ｓeｃｏnoｍｙisｄireｃtlｙbｏuｎdｕｐwiｔhtheeffiｃｉencｙofitsｉnｄｕstｒyａｎdaｇrｉcｕltuｒe.l

Morethantｅnleadingｄisｅaｓesarｅｒeｌateｄtosmｏｋinｇ,ｓucｈascａnceraｎｄhearttroublｅ.

9、

比較對照比較：likeA,B…

ＪusｔaｓA,B…

A,simｉlaｒｌy/ｃoｒｒesponｄinｇly,likewｉｓe/iｎtheｓaｍeway,B…

對照：Ｕnlike／Coｎtrarｙto/AｓoppoｓedtoA,B…Quiteｔoｔhｅopposite,…Difｆerｅntｌy…Ｔhedifｆeｒencelｉeｓin…Quitesuｒpｒisingly，……coulｄｂeｔheotheｒwayround．?

Ａ,hoｗever／ｏntheothｅrhａｎd/ｉncｏntrast，B.．

A…，B，ｈｏwever/onthｅoｔｈeｒhanｄ/incｏnｔrａsｔ,…

1０、

提出轉(zhuǎn)折觀點１)

Itsoｕｎdslikeagｏoｄ/aｔtrａcｔiveｉdｅa／ｓugｇｅｓｔion,buｔtheyfaiｌtoｕnderstand/ｓee/notiｃe…?2)

Theｒｅｂａblyaｎelementoftｒｕthiｎｔｈｅａrｇumenｔｓ/iｄeaｓ,ｂuttheyｉｇnｏrｅａmoｒeiｍpｏrtantfaｃｔ…

３）

Closeｒｅxamiｎatiｏn/analyｓis,however，sugｇests/ｓhｏwsthatｔhiｓargｕmenｔ/claｉm/ideamaｙｎoｔbeborｎeof/supporｔedｂythefollｏｗiｎgｅｖidｅnce/facts/examples／stａt(yī)istiｃs.

4)

Howｅverlogicａl／sound／forcibleｔheｓearguｍenｔsmａyｂe,theｙdｏn'tmaｋesｅnse/ｏnlｙskimtｈesurｆａceｏftheｐroｂｌemwheｎ…isviewedtheotｈerwaｙ/ｔakeniｎtoconｓiderａｔｉon．?５)

Asｏppoｓeｄto/Ｃｏｎtraryｔotheｗideｌy/coｍmonｌy/generallyhｅldidea/bｅlief/viｅｗ,newstｕdies/factschallenge/ｆaｉltojｕｓtifytｈeｏpiｎｉon/ｖｉew.?6)

Goｏd／Ｓupeｒioｒ/Wondｅrfulaｓ….,iｔｈasitsowndiｓadvａntages/itbriｎｇsitsowｎproblems.?7)

Theymayberiｇｈtabｏut…，bｕttｈeyseemtonegｌect／fａiltoｍentiｏn/ｔａkｅinｔoacｃouｎｔ…?8)

Ｉｎaｌltｈｅdｉscｕssiｏnａnddeｂａt(yī)eoveｒ…,oneimｐoｒｔａnt/baｓicfaｃtｉsｉｇnored/oｖerlookｅｄ／nｅglｅctｅd.?9)Ｉtisｔrｕetｈat/Admｉtｔeｄly,butｉtiｓunlｉkely/doeｓn'tfolｌow/doesn＇tｍｅａnthat…

１0)Therｅisａneｌemｅntoftruｔhiｎtｈeｓeargｕmｅｎts／ｓtatemeｎｔｓ,butthｅyigｎｏｒeaｄeepeｒandmorebasic/ｅsｓential／importantfaｃt/factoｒ…

四、

英文寫作佳句1.Onｅoｆｔheblｅmsfaｃinｇｏuｒnaｔiontodayis…

我們國家如今面臨的緊迫問題之一是…2.Ｏｎeｏfthemostｓerｉouｓpｒｏblemｓmanypeoｐlｅtalkaｂoutcentｅrsｏn…許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€最嚴重的問題集中在…3.…iｓyｅtａnotheｒnｅwanｄbitｔertrｕｔｈwemuｓｔlearntoｆａｃｅ.…又是一個我們必須學(xué)會面對的痛苦的新情況。4．Tｈｅreｉsagｒｏwｉnｇworldwidｅaｗarｅnessof…

世界上越來越多的人結(jié)識到…５.Ａgrowiｎgnｕmberofｐeｏｐleａｒebeginｎingtoｒealizethａt(yī)…isnotthesolｅpreｒeqｕisｉｔefｏｒ…

越來越多的人開始意識到…不是…的唯一先決條件．6.Tｏday,however,thｉnｇsaｒechaｎgｉngand…

然而,今天,情況改變了…７.Pｅoｐｌeuｓｅdｔo…iｎｔhepasｔ，buttｈingsaｒequｉtediｆｆｅreｎtｔoｄay.

過去，人們習(xí)慣于…。但今天的情況有很大的不同.８.Ireｃｅnｔｌｙreadanewspaperarticleon…Thedｅpｌorabｌｅprｏblemof…ｈａsarｏusepublicconcｅrnnatｉonwidｅ.

最近,我在報紙上讀到一篇…?！膯栴}令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了全國公眾的關(guān)注．

９.Ｗemustｓeekimｍeｄiatｅsoｌｕtionｓｆblemsleａdingｔｏ…Iｆａｌlowedtｏprｏｃeｅdｕｎｃｈeckｅd,theprｏｂlemwｉllundoｕbｔedｌy…

我們必須尋求立即解決引起…的辦法。假如任期自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會…10.Ｔｈereｉslittlｅｄｏubtthaｔiｍmedｉaｔeactionisｒｅquiredto…

毫無疑問,必須立即采用行動１1.It’sｈｉghtimｅｗｅpｕｔａnenｄto…

我們早該杜絕…的做法。12．Howｅver,wemuｓtnotｒesｔｏnｔheiｒaccomplishmｅnts,butmｕstinsteadwｏkａsｓiduouｓlytｏrｅcordgｒeａｔｅｒａchieｖements．

然而，我們不能依靠他們的成績,而必須努力工作，取得恩輝煌的成績。13.Ｗeｄo,infact,havｅaｌoｎgwayｔｏｇotoreａchourfiｎａｌgoaｌ,bｕtachievｉｎgsomerｅmａiｎswellwｉthiｎthｅrealmofpｏｓｓｉbｉlｉtｙ.

事實上,我們達成追最終目的尚有很長的路要走，但是,取得一些成績還是也許做到的。１4.Theｍeｔhodolｏｇysuggestedmａynotguarａｎteeｕltｉmａt(yī)esuccess,buｔtheeventｕaｌpａy-offｃouldwｅllbｅworththeｅｆfort.Achievingevｅnpａrtialsuccｅsswilｌbeｎefitmaｎkｉnｄandcontｒibutetocrｅatｉｎgabetterｗorld.

所說的方法不一定保證最終的成功，但最后的結(jié)果非常值得付出努力。即使只獲得部提成功也會是人類受益,有助于發(fā)明一個更美好的生活。15.Whatevｅｒtheoｕｔcome,wemｕstresolutelｙproｃeedwithourobｊｅctivｅ.

無論結(jié)果如何,我們必須堅定的繼續(xù)為目的而努力。16.Ｇonｅａreｔｈｅdaｙswhｅn…

…的日子已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。１7．Hｉstoｒytelｌsusthaｔ…

歷史告訴我們…18.Pｅrｓonalexperieｎcｅhａstaughtthat…

個人經(jīng)驗告訴我…１9.Thereiseｖeｒyreａ