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四六級(jí)-[四級(jí)詞匯]2023英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試必備:核心詞匯(1)[四級(jí)詞匯]2023英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試必備:核心詞匯(1)abundanta.豐富的,富余的,大量的?
acquirevt.取得,獲得;學(xué)到
?accomplishvt.完畢,到達(dá);實(shí)行?
adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納
?adaptvi.適應(yīng),適合;改編,改寫vt.使適應(yīng)
?adequat(yī)ea.適本地;足夠
?adherevi.粘附,附著;遵守,堅(jiān)持
attachvt.系,貼;使附屬??avenuen.林蔭道,大街??availablea.現(xiàn)成可用的;可得到的
applicablea.可應(yīng)用的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
?applicantn.申請(qǐng)人??appealn.vi.呼吁,懇求
acknowledgev.認(rèn)可;致謝?
apparenta.顯然的,明白的?
appetiten.胃口;欲望??awfula.極壞的,威嚴(yán)的,可怕的?
awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的?
awaitvt.等候??appointvt.任命,委派
approachv.接近n.途徑,方式?
appropriatea.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
?beforehandad.預(yù)先,事先??breadthn.寬度?
blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸,炸掉?
breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔??barreln.桶??bargainn.便宜貨vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)
barriern.障礙;棚欄??budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算,作安排
bunchn.群,伙;束,串?
bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,歸攏
?ceremonyn.典禮,典禮
chaosn.混亂,紊亂
?cargon.(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨品
?coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的??coachn.教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車??coden.準(zhǔn)則,法規(guī),密碼??conservationn.保存,保護(hù)?
conservativea.保守的??comparablea.(with,to)可比較的,比得上的,類似的??comparativea.比較的,相對(duì)的?
complainvi.抱怨,抱怨??depositn.存款,定金v.存放,儲(chǔ)蓄[四級(jí)語(yǔ)法]春假特輯:四級(jí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題-名詞1一、名詞
1._____thereanywaterinthebottle?
?A)HaveB)HasC)AreD)Is
?2.There_____twoglassesofmilkonthetableintheroom.
A)haveB)hasC)areD)is
3Istillwanttwo_____ofclothingforthecomingparty.?
A)articlesB)piecesC)bitsD)sections
4.A__(dá)___(dá)ofsmokeroseslowlyfromtheroofofthehut.
A)pieceB)columnC)streamD)bar?
5.Thebeggaralwaysasksfora_____(dá)ofbreadandaglassofbeer.?
A)sectionB)columnC)loafD)part?
6.Oncea__(dá)___oflionslivedintheforest.??A)prideB)swarmC)troupeD)herd
?7.A___(dá)__(dá)offootballplayersarrivedat(yī)thehotellastnight.
A)gangB)teamC)troupeD)school??8.Aflockofbirds___(dá)__circlingthefield.
?A)wasB)wereC)isbeingD)arebeing?
9.Some___(dá)__havebeenbroughtinfromthecar.
?A)packageB)packagesC)thepackageD)thepackages??10.Theelderly_____increasinglyassertingtheirrights.
A)isbeingB)arebeingC)isD)are?
11.Hethentook_____butter,withtheresultthathardlyanywasleftfortherestofus.?
A)afewB)alittleC)manyD)anumberof
?12.Ihavefewer____(dá)_thanIdidatthebeginningoftheterm.
?A)homeworkB)homeworkassignment
?C)homeworksD)homeworkassignments
13.Thisis_____.Shewrotehernameonthefirstpage.?
A)aSherry’sbookB)abookofSherryC)abookofSherry’sD)Sherry’sabook?
14.Doyouknow_____?Heseemstoknowyouwell.?
A)thenameofthemanB)thenameoftheman’s
C)theman’sthenameD)nameoftheman’s?
15._____(dá)isthemostbeautifuloneIhaveeverseen.??A)Bobbrother’scarB)CarofBob’sbrother??C)Bob’sbrother’scarD)ThecarofBob’sbrother?
16.Hewasabletorecite_____attheageofthree.??A)fifteenpoemsofLiBai’sB)fifteenpoemsofLiBai
C)fiftee(cuò)nLiBai’spoemsD)LiBai’sfifteenpoem?
17.Themilitia_____kee(cuò)pingguardyesterdayevening.
A)isB)areC)wasD)were
18.Thepolicemanisinvestigatingthe__(dá)___aboutthetrafficaccident.?
A)passer-byB)passers-byC)passer-bysD)passers-bys??19.Thebooksontheleftareforsmallchildrenwhereasthebooksontherightarefor_____(dá).
A)grown-upsB)growns-upC)grown-upD)grownups
20.Hissalaryislowandhegets_____.
?A)littleluxuriesB)fewluxuriesC)luxuriesD)luxury?
21.Heinheritedfivecompaniesofhisfather’sandlivedalifeof__(dá)___(dá).??A)luxuriesB)manyluxuriesC)muchluxuriesD)luxury
?22.___(dá)__(dá)isfromIndia.
A)Themayor’sofNewYork’scatB)Themayor’scatofNewYork
?C)ThemayorofNewYork’scatD)Themayor’scat(yī)ofNewYork??23.___(dá)__newbabyisverylovely.
A)Sally’sandTom’sB)SallyandTom’sC)Sally’sandTomD)SallyandTom
?24._____(dá)Isworthamilliondollarsnow,butheboughtitforonlytwodollarstenyearsago.??A)TheportraitofJohnB)TheJohn’sportrait
?C)John’stheportraitD)TheportraitofJohn’s
25.Hestoodat___(dá)__.?
A)thefootofthebedB)thebed’sfootC)thebed’sthefootD)thefootofbed’s
?答案1.d2c3a4b5c6a7b8a9b10d11b12d13c14a15c16a17d18b19a20b21d22c23b24d25a[四級(jí)聽(tīng)力]2023春假特輯:四級(jí)聽(tīng)力??剂?xí)語(yǔ)(1)1、across
?1、表方位。??Let’sgototherestaurantacrossthestree(cuò)tandgetsomethingtoeat.
讓我們?nèi)ソ謱?duì)面的餐館買些吃的。?
2、表動(dòng)作,穿越。??Youmustgoacrossthebridgeandthenturnright.
?你必須先過(guò)橋,然后再往右拐。
?2、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達(dá)。在此不贅述。??2、衰老。??theagingpeople=theoldpeople?
現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的agingproblem(人口老齡化問(wèn)題)等。??3、all??1、shakeallover渾身顫抖??2、allofasudden忽然地?
Allofasudden,Irememberedhername.我忽然想起了她的名字。??3、byallmeans一定??I’llcomebyallmeans.我一定會(huì)來(lái)的。?
4、allnightlong整晚?
Mypresentneighborplayspianoallnightlong.我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。?
4、apply??這里我們具體串聯(lián)一下在聽(tīng)力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)。??applyfor(申請(qǐng)),這是工作的第一步;既然要申請(qǐng),必然需要遞交letterofapplication(求職信),只要你足夠confidentaboutyourself,就有也許獲得jobinterview(工作面試)的機(jī)會(huì)。是否可以giveagoodimpression(留個(gè)好印象)給主管,那就得看你個(gè)人犄造化了。
?有些工作崗位會(huì)requiremuchtraveling,(規(guī)定經(jīng)常出差)尚有些工作,做不了多久就會(huì)希望findawayout(找到出路)。?
正所謂城里城外,各有風(fēng)光。沒(méi)工作的人想工作,有工作的人又煩工作。?
5、as?
1、作為,當(dāng)作。??Iamworkingashisteachingassistant.我作為他的助教進(jìn)行工作。?
2、as…as就像……同樣??I’veheardthatheisaswell-knownasJohnsonherself.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他跟約翰生本人自己同樣著名。?
Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.
?我并不認(rèn)為這會(huì)跟在辦公室工作同樣枯燥。
?Itwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.這不像我想的那么簡(jiǎn)樸。
?It’snotasbadasitlooks.這并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
?Isthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?
那個(gè)選修課真的就像每個(gè)人說(shuō)的那樣難嗎?
3、asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知??AsfarasIknow,whetherthere’llbesuchatripisyettobedecided.
?據(jù)我所知,是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。?
AsfarasIknow,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.
據(jù)我所知,他天天都工作到半夜。
?4、aswell也
?Iftheweat(yī)heristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisoutside.?
假如明天溫度還是這么高,我們也也許放棄到戶外進(jìn)行比賽的主意。
1、assoonas一……就,盡快??IwilldothatforyouassoonasIhavefixedthemachine.
?一修好機(jī)器我就會(huì)盡快為你完畢那個(gè)工作。?[四級(jí)閱讀]名師指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試快速閱讀得分技巧略讀(skimming),指的是快速瀏覽全文的閱讀方法。略讀的對(duì)象是文章的開(kāi)始段、結(jié)束段、每段的段首句和結(jié)尾句。文章內(nèi)容的概括性陳述一般都在這些位置。
略讀的目的是:(1)了解文章的主題;(2)對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)獲得一個(gè)整體概念;(3)對(duì)各部分的內(nèi)容獲得一個(gè)粗略的印象;(4)對(duì)文章主旨做出判斷。??對(duì)快速閱讀而言,略讀最重要的意義在于對(duì)各部分的內(nèi)容獲得一個(gè)粗略印象,以方便在尋讀的迅速擬定答案所在的部分或段落。??①有小標(biāo)題的文章?
解題技巧對(duì)于有小標(biāo)題的文章,把握開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾部分就把握住了文章的主題與寫作目的。小標(biāo)題相稱于段落的主題句,把握住小標(biāo)題就把握住了文章的重要內(nèi)容。這些小標(biāo)題在尋讀時(shí)也顯得格外重要,從題干中的定位信息可以快速找到相關(guān)的小標(biāo)題(模糊定位),再在小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容中查找就可以了(精擬定位)。這對(duì)于提高作題速度非常有幫助。??【真題示例1】
?….5.Protectyourreferences.?
Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There’snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences..
?Q:Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir______(dá)_
【解析】nameandcontactinformation/privatecontactinformation。根據(jù)題干中的protectyourreferences可以快速定位到小標(biāo)題5下的內(nèi)容。本段講述的重要是是如何來(lái)保護(hù)自己的證明人。段中說(shuō)的重要內(nèi)容就是要把聯(lián)系人的姓名和聯(lián)系方式從網(wǎng)上拿下來(lái)。?
【真題示例2】
原文的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題為:HowMuchTrashIsGenerated;HowIsTrashDisposedof;WhatIsaLandfill;Proposingthelandfill;BuildingtheLandfill;WhatHappenstoTrashinaLandfill;HowIsaLandfillOperated
?Q:Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthestructureanduseofalandfill.?
【解析】選Y??次恼碌臉?biāo)題可知道全文重要描述的是垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的建設(shè)與使用。所以題干對(duì)的.
?②無(wú)小標(biāo)題的文章解題技巧對(duì)于沒(méi)有小標(biāo)題的文章,需要把握文章開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾部分來(lái)把握文章的主題與寫作目的。更重要的是瀏覽每段的段首和段尾,對(duì)每一段的主題和內(nèi)容獲得一個(gè)粗略的印象。建議考生在瀏覽時(shí)將本段的主題詞用筆圈出。這些主題詞將起到小標(biāo)題的作用。??【真題示例】??….Today,theinterstat(yī)esystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmediansorbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads)…??Q:Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatoftherAmericanroads.??【解析】選N。本段講的是告訴公路的安全問(wèn)題,deathrat(yī)e是其中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到這一段,再根據(jù)句中存在的比較關(guān)系再具體定位到段落的末尾處。原文說(shuō):“高速公路上的車禍死亡碧綠是其他路面上的一半”。所以題干說(shuō):“高速公路上的事故死亡率比其他路面上的高”是錯(cuò)誤的。
?即講即練
IntheUKitisestimatedthatwork-relatedstressisresponsibleforsixmilliondaysofsickleaveayear,withstressbeinglinkedtomanyminorandmajorillnesses.??Formostpeople,workisasignificantandmeaningfulpartoflifewiththemajorityofusspendingaroun25%ofouradultlivesowrking.Whileworkcanprovideuswithpurpose,satistaction,sell-esteemandspendingpower,theworkplacecanalsobeasettingofstressandworry.??Whatiswork-ralat(yī)edstress??
Everyoneisundersomepressureintheworkplace.Someexternalpressurescanbeapostivefactor,helpingustobemoreproductive.Somepeopleactuallythriveundershort-termaddedpressure,andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands.Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareusfora“fightofflight”responsetodemandingsituations.However,excessiveandprolongedstresscanproducearangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblemswhichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”.
Thereisnosinglecauseofwork-ralatedstress.Whilestresscanbetriggeredbysudden,unexpectedpressures,itisoftentheresultofacombinat(yī)ionofstressfulfactorswhichaccumulateovertime.Somepeoplecanbecomesousedtothesymptomsofexcessivestressthatitgoesunnoticedtotheirdetriment(危害).Mostwork-relatedstressisrelatedtomanagementofwork,relat(yī)ionshipsatwork,organizationalset-upandwhetheryoufeelyouhavepowerandcontrolinyourwork.
?Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson.Somepeopleareaffectedmorthanothers,sowhatisstressfulforomepersonmaynotbestressfulforanother.Itcandependonyourpersonalitytypeandonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.?
Itisimpossibletoescapepressureat(yī)workaltogether,soitisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestress.Thereareanumberofwaysinwhichyoucanreducethenegativeimpactofstress.
?Changesatwork
Ifwork-relat(yī)edstressisaffectingyou,itisimportanttodealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsinreducingstresslevelsismanagingtimeeffectively.Prioritizetasks.Completingonetaskbeforegoingontothenextwillhelpyoutofee(cuò)lmoreincontrolofwork.?
Maketimetorelaxatworkbystretchingandbreat(yī)hingdeeply.Thiswillhelpyoutokee(cuò)pfocusedandpreventtiredmuscles.Simplyensuringyougetoutsideforawalkduringyourlunchbreakcanbehelpful.
Itishelpfultoidentifywhichsituationsstressyoumost.Practicehowyoucouldbehavedifferentlyintrickysituations.Perhapsyouneedtobemoreassertive,oryouneedtolearnto“takeastepback”intrickysituations.Itcanseemhardtoconfrontthecausesofworkplacestressandtoaskforhelp.Butsometimes,supportandadvicefromyourlinemanagerorhumanresourcesdepartmentisnecessarytohelpyoudealwithdifficultiesatwork.
Ifyoufindtalkingaboutyourconcernsdifficult,itmayhelptomakenotestobringalongtotheworkinterviewwithyou.Maketheseclearandspecific.Trytorememberthatitisineverybody’sinterestthattheworkplaceisasstress-freeaspossible.
尋讀(scanning),是指以問(wèn)題為線索、帶著問(wèn)題去尋找某一特定信息的閱讀。?
對(duì)于四六級(jí)考試的快速閱讀來(lái)說(shuō),尋讀就是在讀過(guò)文章后面的題后,以題干中的某些詞為線索,到原文中去尋找出處的過(guò)程。由于快速閱讀對(duì)于內(nèi)容的理解能力規(guī)定并不高,所以尋讀技能的高低直接影響著考生作題時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。
?所以,以什么詞為定位詞(或線索詞)到原文中去查找是很關(guān)鍵的。?
①題目順序基本與行文順序一致
?解題技巧:一般情況下,快速閱讀的題目順序與原文的行文順序是保持一致的,也就是說(shuō),下一道題的出處一般位于前一道題出處后面。即使是存在反常情況的20236月四級(jí)考試中(第6題的出處在原文最后一段,第10題的出處在原文第一段),其總體的試題順序仍然是與文章的行文順序一致的。把握題目順序與行文順序一致的基本規(guī)律,將節(jié)省我們的尋讀時(shí)間。
②數(shù)字、年代??解題技巧1數(shù)字和年代在文章中通常以阿拉伯叔祖的形式出現(xiàn),在周邊都是英文字母的背景中就顯得比較突出。因此,假如考題中具有數(shù)字,往往可以用來(lái)快速定位題目的出處。??解題技巧2數(shù)字和年代在文章中通常以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的形式出現(xiàn),但題干中也許對(duì)數(shù)字的形式有一定改動(dòng),如在數(shù)字的精確性和模糊性上變化。這時(shí)需要主義從邏輯關(guān)系上對(duì)的理解數(shù)字之間的包含與被包含關(guān)系。
③第一次出現(xiàn)的人名、地名等專有名詞
解題技巧專有名詞以大寫字母開(kāi)頭,在文章中顯得比較突出,容易尋找。但是假如通篇都是講與這個(gè)專有名詞有關(guān)的事情時(shí),這個(gè)專有名詞有也許在全文中多次出現(xiàn),而題目中也多次出現(xiàn),這時(shí)就不建議用它來(lái)定位題目出處,而應(yīng)當(dāng)使用其他的定位詞。
【真題1】
?Earlyinthe20thcentury,mostofthestreetsandroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirt,birck,andcedarwoodblocks.Builtforhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate(容納)automobiles.
Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privat(yī)eturnpike(收費(fèi)公路)companiesunderloaclauthoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedorads.Manywerebuiltusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacAdam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificat(yī)ionsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,orcommercialsigns.DuringWorldWarⅠ,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,afterservingintheU.S.Army’sfirsttranscontinentalmotorconvoy(車隊(duì)),henoted:“Theoldconvoyhadstartedmethinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany’sAutobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland.”…
Q1:Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921?
Q2:GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwaysmademoresensethanthetwo-lanehighwaysofAmerica
【真題2】?
…Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicworksprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridge,andtunnels,hundredsofuniquee(cuò)ngineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desserts,andplains….?
Q:Itwasinthe1950sthat(yī)Americangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.
?【真題示例1】答案解析
【解析1】根據(jù)1921可以快速、準(zhǔn)確地定位到文章的第2段的開(kāi)始。第一句說(shuō)192023時(shí)已有38萬(wàn)多公里的公路鋪設(shè),許多使用的是兩位19世紀(jì)蘇格蘭工程師的技術(shù)參數(shù)。后面一句提到當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(herewerenonat(yī)ionalstandards).所以題干表述錯(cuò)誤,選N
?【解析2】根據(jù)GeneralEisenhower或者German定位在文章第2段的后半部分。GeneralEisenhower先是夸耀了two-lanehighways的好,一個(gè)but之后指出德國(guó)高速公路的wisdom。說(shuō)明GeneralEisenhower更欣賞德國(guó)的告訴公路。題干表述對(duì)的,選Y
【真題示例2】答案解析
?【解析】根據(jù)1950s可以快速準(zhǔn)確地定位到本段第一句中。該句說(shuō),1956年時(shí)洲際告訴公路開(kāi)始建設(shè)。題干中的1950s表達(dá)20世紀(jì)50年代,包含著1956年。題干說(shuō)1950s開(kāi)建是對(duì)的的。選Y[六級(jí)詞匯]2023六級(jí)考試核心詞匯及例句分析(1)abandonvt放棄,遺棄(90-6,91-6,92-1,93-1,95-1,95-6,98-6,99-6,02-6,05-1,06-12,07-6)
?Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythat(yī)resultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.(02-6)
?abnormaladj反常的,變態(tài)的?
Variouseffortshavebeenmadeoverthecenturiestopredictearthquakes,includingobservinglightsintheskyandabnormalanimalbehavior.(20236月17日真題)??幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),人們盡了很大努力預(yù)測(cè)地震,涉及觀測(cè)天空的光亮以及動(dòng)物的反常行為。?
abruptadj.忽然的,意想不到的;
?Thatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.(05,1)
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間乘坐飛機(jī),以及突變的氣候都是她難以承受的。??absencen.缺席(93-6,00-1,01-1,06-6
Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumansweknow;also,themostrare.(01-1)
?absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的;完全的;(93-6,95-6,96-6,01-6,02-6(原型),03-9,05-1,07-6?
absorbvt.吸取(液體);(90-1,92-6,96-1,97-6,98-1,99-1,00-1)
?TheclubwillabsorbnewmembersthefirstweekinSeptember.(02-1)
?abstractn.摘要,概要,抽象(90-6,00-6,01-1,03-6)
?Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.(01-1)
?abundancen.豐富,富余,豐富富余(91-6,01-1,05-12,06-12)
inaboundance充足,豐富abundantadj.
?FromsciencetoShakespeare,excellenttelevisionandvideoprogramsareavailableinabundancetoteacher.(202312月)
acceleratev.加速(99-1,02-6)?
Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonlyacceleratesthecrisis.(02-12)
?accessn.通路,訪問(wèn),入門?
accessto通往…的道路haveaccessto有機(jī)會(huì),有權(quán)利享用或接近
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.(97-1)??accompanyv.陪同,伴奏(01-6,05-12)
accomplishmentn.成就,完畢,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)成(93-1,98-1,04-6)?
accurateadj.對(duì)的的,精確的
?Weatherforecastisgettingmoreaccuratetoday.現(xiàn)在,天氣預(yù)報(bào)越來(lái)越準(zhǔn)確了。
accusev.控告,譴責(zé),非難(96-1,98-6,02-6,03-9,05-1,05-6,06-6)
Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbutthedeniedhavingbeenintheareaonthenightofthefire.(96-1)
accusesb.ofdoingsth.指控某人
accustomv.使習(xí)慣于(98-1,01-6,02-6,03-9,05-1,05-12)?
beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣(做)某事?
Afteronlytwodaysintheriver,peopleaccustomedtobeingspoiledandindulgedhadbecomeateam,workingtogethertocopewiththeunpredictabletwistsandturnsoftheriver.(98-1)??achievev.完畢,達(dá)成(90-6,92-1,93-1,94-1,95-1,97-1,97-6,98-1,98-6,00-1,00-6,01-1,04-6,06-6)
Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.(04-6)
?acknowledgev.認(rèn)可,答謝,報(bào)償??ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.(20236月)霍金專家被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今世界最偉大的物理學(xué)家之一。
acquaintancen.相識(shí),熟人?
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.(2023.12)
?去年,我辭去了小鎮(zhèn)記者的工作,開(kāi)始當(dāng)餐廳服務(wù)員。在這份為人們提供食物的動(dòng)作中,我碰到的一些顧客對(duì)我說(shuō)了一些話,做了一些事。我認(rèn)為,這些話和事情他們是絕不會(huì)向最不熟的熟人說(shuō)和做的。??acquisitiveadj.想獲得的,
actuallyadj.事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地(91-1,91-6,95-1,95-6,96-1,96-6,99-6,01-1,02-1,02-6,03-6,03-9,04-6,05-6,06-6)??adaptv.使適應(yīng);使適合(90-1,92-1,98-6,99-1,99-6,05-6,05-12)?
adequat(yī)eadj.足夠的(91-1,92-1,97-6,00-6,03-6,05-1,06-6,06-12)
?adoptv.收養(yǎng),采用(90-1,90-6,91-1,92-6,93-6,01-1,02-1,02-6,03-6,05-6,06-6,07-6)
advancev.前進(jìn);增進(jìn)(90-1,90-6,91-6,92-1,97-1,99-1,99-6,03-6,05-12,06-6,07-6)?
affectiveadj情感的,表達(dá)感情的(05-6)??affluencen.富裕(02-12,07-6)
?aggressionn.進(jìn)攻,侵略(02-6,06-6)?
agonyn.極大的痛苦?
agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué)(91-6,92-6,98-1,99-1,00-6,02-6)
?alertadj.提防的,警惕的(90-1,94-1,99-6,00-6,01-1,03-6)??Thesignsetupbytheroadalertsdriverstoasharpturn.(03-12)
?alienadj.(常與to連用)與…相反的;與…不同的(02-6,03-9,04-6)
?allegiancen.忠誠(chéng)(02-6)
alterv.改變(90-1,92-1,97-1,99-6,03-12,06-6)[六級(jí)語(yǔ)法]2023英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試攻克語(yǔ)法必備練習(xí)(1)1.Somanystudentsgetfailedinthefinalexamination.Itisstrangethatsuchathing__1__inyourschool.Itisimportantthat(yī)theresultsofanexperiment__2___.
?1.[a]happenshappened?
[c]shouldhappen[d]hadhappened??2.[a]checkandrecheckcheckingandrechecking??[c]becheckedandrechecked[d]checkedandrechecked
?2.Thepeoplewhoknewhimverywellsaidthat(yī)hewastoonavesometimes.Hadhebeenolder,he___1___lesssympathetic.Butwhat(yī)hehaddoneprovedthathewastheperson,lovinglife,alsoaherowhocanhelpothersoutoftrouble.___(dá)2___histimelyarrival,theboywouldhavebeendrowned.Thatgainedrespectsforhim.
3.[a]mighthavebeenwouldbe
[c]mightbe[d]hadbeen??4.[a]ButforEvenfor
[c]Exceptfor[d]Ifnot?
1.選[c]該題考察表達(dá)驚奇、快樂(lè)、遺憾、緊張等感情色彩的形容詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)。在anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞后接的that從句中,用should來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句中有strange一次,意為“奇怪”,表達(dá)對(duì)事物的驚訝或不滿,it為形式主語(yǔ),that(yī)從句為主語(yǔ)從句,規(guī)定從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)形式should+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)
2.選[c]該題考察it’s+adj.+that主語(yǔ)從句的虛擬形式。觀測(cè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這里為It’s+形容詞(important)+that從句結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞important做表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句需要虛擬形式should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略
?3.選[a]該題考察非真實(shí)條件的虛擬。在表達(dá)過(guò)去情況的虛擬條件句中,條件從句用了過(guò)去完畢時(shí)形式,主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式
4.選[a]該題考察含蓄條件的虛擬。Butfor含義為“要不是”,用于此處可以表達(dá)假設(shè)條件,butforhistimelyarrival=Ifithadnotbeenforhistimelyarrival或Ifhehadnotarrivedontime.[六級(jí)聽(tīng)力]名師總結(jié)六級(jí)歷年真題:必會(huì)短語(yǔ)(1)1.Aboveall:最重要的是,mostimportantofall
?Aboveall,they’llhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossessessincenitrogenis4/5oftheairbreathe.(2023-1)?
2.Accountfor:解釋。說(shuō)明??Howdoyouaccountforthetruth???3.Afterall:終究,畢竟?
Wewon’tbelaidoffafterall.(1998-1)?
4.Air/carcrash:空難,車禍?
5.Allergicto:過(guò)敏??I’mallergictobeefandmutton.
?6.Appealto:吸引,呼吁。
?Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?(2023-6)
?7.Applyfor/to,applicationletter申請(qǐng),求職信
8.Atease:安逸,自由自在?
Idon’tknowwhyheisillat(yī)ease?心神不寧??9.Backup:支持,援助。??10.Beatthecrowd:避開(kāi)人群,避開(kāi)高峰
?Theonlytobeat(yī)thecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSundayistobeherewhentheyopenat9sharp.(1990-6)?[六級(jí)閱讀]2023春假特輯:六級(jí)閱讀每日一練(1)PassageOne
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龜)havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsat(yī)ellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龜)downtothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.?
ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththee(cuò)nvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanat(yī)opetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.
Whichraisestheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashat(yī)chlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.
Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurs(恐龍)willmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescend
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