2023年劍橋少兒英語一級考級復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞iｎｇ的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后加ingplay－----playingread--－--readｉng2.動(dòng)詞是以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ｉｎgswｉm-－-－-swimmiｎｇrｕn-－-－--ｒunning3.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去掉ｅ，再加ｉngｒiｄe-----ｒｉdｉngwriｔe－-----writing練習(xí)：ｗaｔch---－-ｄrink-－－--ｈoｌd-－---ｅaｔ－－---watｅr-－-－-ｔidy-－－--feeｄ－---－mop--－－－ｃlean--－－-makｅ－----ｗａsh--－－-fish-----ｂｌow---－-go－-－--do-----ｊuｍp-----catch--－--hop-----sｉt－-－-－kiｃk--－－-listｅn---－－paiｎt－----fｌｙ-----ｄｒａｗ-－--－現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:bｅ（am／is／arｅ)+動(dòng)詞ing(bｅ為助動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，同學(xué)們最容易漏掉)1.Iamｓｗｉｍminｇ.我正在游泳2.Sｈeｉseatinｇｃaｋes.她正在吃蛋糕3.Weaｒeｐlayingfｏotball．我們正在打籃球注意:問句用ｄoing提問，答句用動(dòng)詞ing回答。如：Whaｔ'ｓtheboyｄｏinｇ？waterinｇtｈeflowerｓ．(澆花)翻譯:Tｈｅｂoｙｉsplayingbasketbａll.Theｙarｅsingingｉntheclａssroom.Ｉ‘ｍreadingaｂook.Whａt(yī)'sthemａnhｏldinｇ？What'sｔhechildrｅnplayｉng?Ｗｈoｉｓtｈｅgiｒltａlｋinｇwith？Whereistheboyｓwｉmming?Ｈowmanyｂｉrdsarｅsｉｎgiｎg?Wｈａt(yī)'shedｒawing?ＩsTomplａｙingtheguiｔaｒ?介詞劍橋一級重要考察方位介詞的用法:in在……里on在……上under在……下betwｅe(cuò)n在……之間ｂehｉnd在……后ｉnfrontof在……前ｎextto/neａｒ在……旁邊介詞的考察通常出現(xiàn)在聽力題的1題和5題中。練習(xí)：翻譯Putｔｈelａmｐoｎthedesk．Ｐuttheｊaｃkeｔbeｈiｎdｔhesofa.Puttheｃlockｏnthewallbeｔweenthｅpicturｅs.Isyoｕrpenｕnｄerｔhebed?No,it＇ｓiｎthｅｂａg.Ｃａnｙousｅｅthefrogneａrｔhepond？Ｆindtheｂirdontｈehａｔaｎdｃｏloriｔyｅlｌoｗ.Ｃanyouseethebａｌlbｅtweｅnthechａｉrandtｈehouse？Colorthｅbookｏntheｆlooｒnexttoｔｈeboxblue.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，直接在名詞末尾加上”S”清輔音后讀/ｓ

／;濁輔音和元音后讀/z／Eg:apple-－-－--－---applestuｒtlｅ--－----－－－-turtlｅs假如名詞以“sxcｈsh”等字母結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)在末尾加上“eｓ”

讀／iz／Ｅg:bus-------busｅsｂｏx－-－---boxeｓｐeach--－－---pｅａchｅｓｂruｓh--------－bruｓｈｅs假如名詞是以輔音+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加－es

讀/z

／Eg:ｂａby－-－--－bａbiｅs以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞，可以加“ｓ”或者“es”讀／z

/Eg:radio-----raｄiｏstomａｔo－－----－---toｍatｏｅｓPhoto------phoｔospotato-－------potatoes不規(guī)則變化Eｇ:cｈild－－－ｃhildreｎ

fｏｏt-－-feet

toｏth---teetｈ

mouse-－-ｍiｃe

mａn－--men

womaｎ－--womｅnｓheep—sｈｅe(cuò)pfish—fisｈ完畢下列練習(xí)ｏｒangｅ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)hippo_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___fｉsｈ_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｍａn＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___ｃarｒｏt_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)butｔerｆly__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____ｔoy＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿deｓｋ_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｓheep＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_ｆox__________ｂoy＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿radiｏ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)fａmily_____＿＿_(dá)__zoo＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____ｒabbiｔ___＿_(dá)___＿＿＿ｍouse__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_woｍan_____________toｏth____＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__ｂox_＿＿_(dá)____＿ｗatch__＿_(dá)_____pictｕrｅ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿填入所給詞匯的對的形式。Thｅrearｅsoｍe＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_＿playiｎgiｎthegaｒdeｎ.(chilｄ)Hehasgotａbig____________.(nosｅ)Maryhａstwo_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿．(toy)Icａnseemanｙ______＿ontｈebｏｏkcase.（book)Thereisaｎ__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___andsomebananａsonｔhetaｂle．(appｌe)Fｉｖe_____＿_(dá)areplayingthebａllunderthetree.(dｏg)Iｌｉke________.(turtle)Ｄoyoulｉｋe__＿_(dá)___＿?(orａnｇe?)Ihaveaｇoｏd＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____(ｆｒieｎｄ)Thｅｒeaｒesoｍe_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)herｅ.（mouse)口語句型What＇ｓyournａme?Ｗhａt(yī)'syoｕrｍother'snａｍｅ?Wｈaｔ'syourfｒienｄ＇sname?Hｏｗoldareｙou?Howｏｌdisyourfathｅr?Hoｗoｌｄｉsyouｒgraｎｄmoｔｈｅr?Howoldiｓｙouｒfriend？Whatcolouｒdoｙoulｉke？Ｗhａt(yī)aｎimaldｏyｏulike?Wｈatfruitdoｙoｕlikｅ?Wｈaｔｆoｏdｄoyｏｕliｋe?Whatsｐortｄoyoulike?What'ｓｙｏuｒfavouｒitecolｏur?１4.Whａｔ'ｓyouｒｆavｏuｒｉtｅfｏod？Whａｔ＇syourfavouritefruit?Whａt(yī)＇ｓyourfａvoｕrｉｔedriｎｋ？Whaｔ'syｏｕｒfａvouｒｉtesｐoｒt?18.Wｈat＇syourｈobby？Doyoulikeaｐples?Doyoulｉｋebｌｕｅ?Ｄoyoulｉkｅsｗimｍｉng？2２．Caｎyouswｉm?23.Hａvｅyougotabｏok?24.Whoｉsｙｏurｔeacｈｅr?25.Whoiｓyourbeｓｔfriend?２６.Hｏｗdoyouｇotoｓcｈool?2７．Howmaｎｙｒuleｒsaｒｅtｈｅre？28.Hoｗmanypeｏplｅaｒｅｔｈereｉnｙｏｕrfamiｌy？２9.Whereｉstｈe.．．?３0.Wｈｅrearetｈe...?31.Whiｃhisthe...?32.Pｕtｔｈe...(ｉn,oｎ,ｕndｅr,behind,beｔween,infrontoｆ,nｅｘｔto，near)tｈｅ．..３3．What'sthiｓ?34．What'sｔhaｔ?35.Wｈａt(yī)istｈeｍaｎdoinｇ?36.Ｗ