廣東省湛江市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.There'safeelinginme__________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：A略2.Asweknow,theUK_____fourparts,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.

A.ismadeof

B.isincluded C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D3.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A5.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer參考答案：B6.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.

nothing

B.

none

C.

noone

D.

neither參考答案：B略7.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted參考答案：C8.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：

9.31．________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略10.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an參考答案：B11.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that參考答案：D略12.Ontheonehand,itisanexcitingjobtoworkintheunderwaterworld,but________itisdangerous.A.byhand

B.ontheothersideC.theother

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人激動(dòng)的，但是另一方面，那是有危險(xiǎn)的。只有ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合句意，且與ontheonehand照應(yīng)。其他短語(yǔ)為：byhand“用手工”；ontheotherside“在對(duì)面”；theother“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。13.Lucy,readthisbookandI____thatyou’llbefondofit.OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal參考答案：B14.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D15.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo參考答案：A16.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.A.Inchargeof

B.InresponsetoC.Infavorof

D.Inregardto參考答案：D17.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem參考答案：B18.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫76.Iwasnot__________themoodforthatkindofhumoraftermysuggestionwasturneddown.77.Withoutpassion,peoplewon’thavethe__________(motivate)orthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.78.Youwon’tapologizetome,in__________case,Ihavenomoretosay.79.Thousandsofholiday-makersremained__________(stick)abroadduetotheearthquake.80.Therewasnoobviousreasonwhythiscouldnotbeasgoodafilm__________theoriginal.81.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.82.ItneveroccurredtoJim__________onedayhecouldbecomeatopstudentinhisclass.83.__________(bring)upbyhisgranny,hewasverysadoverherdeath.84.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafe__________averyspecialone.85.TheSpringFestivalisanoccasion__________Chinesereunitewithfamilymembers.參考答案：76.in

77.motivation

78.which

79.stuck

80.as

81.none

82.that

83.Brought

84.but

85.when考查單句語(yǔ)法填空?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我的建議被拒絕后，我沒(méi)有心情講那種幽默。固定短語(yǔ)inthemood“興致勃勃；心情”。故填in。【77題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)造性思維所必需動(dòng)力和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文the可知，應(yīng)填名詞motivation“動(dòng)力”?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你不會(huì)向我道歉，那樣的話，我就沒(méi)有什么好說(shuō)的了。固定短語(yǔ)inwhichcase“在這種情況下；那樣的話”，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于地震，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者仍被困在國(guó)外。本句中stick作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)holiday-makers構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故填過(guò)去分詞stuck。【80題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這部電影沒(méi)有明顯的理由不像原版那么好。短語(yǔ)asgoodas“和……一樣好”，故填as。【81題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：——哇!你有這么多衣服?！F(xiàn)在都不流行了。根據(jù)上文manyclothes以及But可知，為三者以上的否定，故填none?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：吉姆從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)有一天他會(huì)成為班里的尖子生。固定句式Itneveroccurredtosb.that…“某人從未想過(guò)……”，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他奶奶把他養(yǎng)大，他對(duì)她的死感到非常悲傷。本句中bring作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞Brought?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我想要的不僅僅是一個(gè)普通的咖啡館，而是一個(gè)非常特別的咖啡館。句型not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)人與家人團(tuán)聚的日子。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasion，且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞when。三、閱讀理解20.IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted（傳送）electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact，I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu；makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpictures：onascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_____.A.TheBestWay