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Lesson

13

The

Greenwood

Boys綠林少年

【New

words

and

expressions】(5)1

group

[gru:p]

n.小組,團隊

pop

singer

流行歌手

3

club

[kl?b]

n.俱樂部

performance

[p?'f?:m?ns]

n.表演

5

occasion

[?'kei??n]

n.場合

一、單詞講解

group

n.

群,組,團隊

a

group

of

people

一群人

a

group

of

girls

一群女孩子

a

group

of

trees

一片樹林

a

group

of

houses

一片房子

eg.

group

of

little

girls

was

playing

in

the

park.

一群女孩子在公園里玩。

(強調整體時,謂語動詞用單數)

eg.

A

group

of

little

girls

were

playing

in

the

park.

(強調個體時,謂語動詞用復數)

2)(公司聯(lián)營)集團

newspaper

group

報業(yè)集團

the

transportat(yī)ion

group

運送集團

transportation

[tr?nsp??'te??(?)n]n.運送;運送系統(tǒng)3)

(流行音樂)樂團

set

of

musicians

performing

pop

music

together

a

group

of

pop

singers

一個流行歌手的樂團

groupie

['gru?p?](口)流行樂隊迷

4)

v.

將……分類

eg.

He

grouped

his

books

into

five

fields.

他把書提成五類。

5)

v.

將…聚集,

使…成群eg.

The

pupils

grouped

around

the

teacher.

學生們圍在老師周邊。

pop

singer

流行歌手

pop:

popular

club

n.

俱樂部

a

football

club

足球俱樂部

workers'

club

工人俱樂部

golf

[g?lf]club

高爾夫俱樂部

join

the

club

加入俱樂部

night

club

夜總會

n.

梅花(紙牌)

the

ten

of

clubs

梅花牌的10點

spade

[spe?d]黑桃,鐵鍬

heart

紅桃,心

diamond

方塊,鉆石

Call

a

spade

a

spade.

實話實說。

performance

n.

表演,表演

give

performance

進行表演

eg.

His

performance

of

Hamlet

was

very

good.

他表演哈姆雷特這一角色非常成功。

perform

1)

v.

表演,行為表現(xiàn)

act,

play

eg.

They

are

performing

on

the

stage.

他們正在舞臺上表演。

perform

a

trick

表演特技(戲法)

2)

v.

做,完畢,履行(約定,命令)

perform

one's

promise

履行諾言

perform

an

operation

做手術

perform

an

experiment

[?k'sper?m(?)nt]做實驗

occasion

時刻,場合

particular[p??t?kj?l?(r)]adj.特別的;具體的particular

time

at

which

an

event

takes

place

on

this

occasion

在這種場合下

on

that

occasion

在那種場合下

n.

機會,時間

suitable['su?t?b(?)l]

adj.適當的suitable

or

right

time

occasion

for

sth

做某事的時機或場合

eg.

This

is

not

an

occasion

for

laughter.

現(xiàn)在不是笑的時候

。eg.

I'll

buy

a

car

if

the

occasion

comes.

有機會我會買輛車。

or:

I'll

buy

car

if

the

opportunity

comes.

opportunity[?p?'tju?n?t?]n.時機occasional

[?'ke??(?)n(?)l]

adj.

偶爾,有時

eg.

We'll

have

occasional

snow

during

the

night.

夜里有時會下雪。

二、關鍵句型Key

Structures

將來進行時:

1、構成

will/shall

be

doing

sth

2、功能:1)表達將來某個時間正在進行的動作

例:

What

will

you

be

doing

at

eight

tomorrow

evening?

明天晚上8點你正在干什么?

We’ll

be

transplanting

rice

next

week.

下周我們正在插秧。transplant

[tr?ns'plɑ?nt]vt.移植2)對即將發(fā)生的動作做出的一種推測。

例:

The

police

will

be

trying

to

keep

order.

警察將努力的維持秩序。

He'll

be

arriving

in

minute.

他一分鐘之后就到達。

用將來進行時提問,顯得更加客氣、禮貌以及更加有誠意。

例:

Will

you

be

teaching

us

next

term?

您下學期還會教我們嗎?

What

willyou

be

doing

this

time

tomorrow?

明天的這個時候你會干什么呢?

Will

you

be

spending

your

holiday

abroad?

你會出國度假么?

3、

從語法上講,能用will

be

doing的句子(將來進行時),都能換成will

do(一般將來時),表達語氣,含義上稍有差別。

練習:將下列句子改寫為將來進行時

l、I

am

ironing

the

clothes.

我正在熨衣服。iron

['a??n]vt.熨答案:Iwill

be

ironing

the

clothes.

我將會去熨衣服。

2.

The

train

will

arrive

in

a

few

minutes.

火車幾分鐘之后達成。

答案:

The

train

will

be

arriving

in

a

few

minutes.

3.

We'

II

see

you

in

the

morning.

我們將早上見到你。

答案:We'

II

be

seeing

you

in

the

morning.

我們在早上將會見到你。

三、課文講解Text

Why

will

the

police

have

a

difficult

time?

The

Greenwood

Boys

are

a

group

of

pop

singers.

At

present,

they

are

visiting

all

parts

of

the

country.

They

will

be

arriving

here

tomorrow.

They

will

be

coming

by

train

and

most

of

the

young

people

in

the

town

will

be

meeting

them

at

the

stat(yī)ion.

Tomorrow

evening

they

will

be

singing

at

the

Workers'

Club.

The

Greenwood

Boys

will

be

staying

for

five

days.

During

this

time,

they

will

give

five

performances.

As

usual,

the

police

will

have

difficult

time.

They

will

be

trying

to

keep

order.

It

is

always

the

same

on

these

occasions.

參考譯文

“綠林少年”是一個流行歌曲演唱團。目前他們正在全國各地巡回表演,明天就要到達此地。他們將乘火車來,鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部表演。“綠林少年”準備在此逗留5天。在此期間,他們將表演5場。同往常同樣,警察的日子將不好過,他們將設法維持秩序。每逢這種場合,情況都是這樣。The

Greenwood

Boys

are

a

group

of

pop

singers.

At

present,

they

are

visiting

all

parts

of

the

country.

a

group

of

pop

singers

一個流行歌曲演唱團

at

present

此時,現(xiàn)在

at(yī)

this

time,

now

present

1)

n.

['prez?nt]

當前,目前

the

past,

the

present

and

the

future

過去,現(xiàn)在和將來

eg.

I

can't

help

you

at

present------I'm

too

busy.

我現(xiàn)在幫不上你,我很忙。

adj.

現(xiàn)存的,

現(xiàn)有的existing

or

happening

now

existing[?ɡ'z?st??]目前的;現(xiàn)存的the

present

difficulties

現(xiàn)有的困難

the

present

problems

現(xiàn)存的問題

the

present

government

當前的政府

3)

adj.

在場的,出席的

eg.

Who

else

was

present

on

that

occasion?

當時尚有誰在場?4)

n.

禮物

gift

是稍正式的說法

5)

v.

[pri'zent]

贈送,呈現(xiàn),呈遞,授予

mayor[?me??]

市長?eg.

The

mayor

presented

the

prizes

in

person.

市長親自頒發(fā)這些獎項。

eg.

The

principal

presented

a

diploma

to

each

of

the

graduat(yī)es.

校長為每位畢業(yè)生頒發(fā)文憑。principal['pr?ns?p(?)l]

首長;校長

diploma

[di'pl?um?]公文,文書;獎狀6)

v.

表達,顯露(表情等)

present

calm

face

神色安詳

calm[kɑ?m]adj.鎮(zhèn)定的,安靜的7)

v.

介紹,引見(向地位較高的人說)

eg.

May

I

present

Mr.

Brown

to

you?

我能向你介紹一下布朗先生嗎?

all

parts

of

the

country

全國各地

all

over

the

country

遍布全國

all

over

the

world

遍及全世界

eg.

He

was

wet

all

over.

他全身都濕透了。

part

1)

n.

部分

eg.

The

early

part

of

her

life

was

spent

in

a

remote

village.

她的前半生是在一個遙遠的鄉(xiāng)村度過的。

remote[r?'m??t]adj.遙遠的;偏僻的eg.

Part

of

the

building

was

destroyed

in

the

fire.

這幢大樓有一部分在大火中被燒毀了。destroy

[d?'str??]

vt.破壞;消滅

spare

parts

配件

eg.

Which

parts

of

France

have

you

visited?

你去過法國哪些地方?

part

of

London

倫敦的一個地方

all

parts

of

the

country

全國各地

2)

角色part,

role,

character['k?r?kt?]

perform

the

part

of

the

Hamlet

扮演哈姆雷特這一角色

or:

play

the

part

of

the

Hamlet

or:

act

the

part

of

the

Hamlet

or:

take

the

part

of

the

Hamlet

或將上述表達中的part換成role,

character。

3)

v.

分開

part

as

friends

和諧地分手

They

parted

at

the

station.

他們在車站分手了。

They

will

be

arriving

here

tomorrow.

They

will

be

coming

by

train

and

most

of

the

young

people

in

the

town

will

be

meeting

them

at

the

station.

will

be

arriving

by

train坐火車(表達一種交通方式)by

bus坐公共汽車

by

plane坐飛機

by

ship坐船

on

foot

步行meet

sb

去接某人

meet

sb

off

去送某人

eg.

We'll

go

to

the

harbor

to

see

Captain

Charles

Alison

off

tomrrow

morning.eg.

I

went

to

the

airport

tomeet

my

American

bride

just

now.

剛才我去機場接我的美國新娘。

bride

[bra?d]新娘

brideroom

新郎

fiancée

[fi'ɑ:nsei]

(法)未婚妻

fiancé

[fi'ɑ:nsei]

(法)未婚夫

bridesmaid['bra?dzme?d]

女儐相;伴娘

bridesman男儐相,伴郎

or:

best

man

(美)

Tomorrow

evening

they

will

be

singing

at

the

Workers'

Club.

The

Greenwood

Boys

will

be

staying

for

five

days.

at

the

Workers'

Club

在工人俱樂部stay

v.

停留,呆(延續(xù)性動詞)

stay

+

一段時間

stay

at(yī)

home

呆在家里

stay

in

bed

呆在床上

eg.

I'm

afraid

I

can't

stay.

很抱歉,我得走了。

stay

in

teaching

繼續(xù)執(zhí)教

eg.

I

can

only

stay

few

minutes.

我只能呆幾分鐘。

eg.

Stay

here

until

I

come

back.

呆在這兒直到我回來為止。

or:

Don't

go

before

I

come

back.

eg.

Tell

that(yī)

fellow

to

stay

away

from

my

sister.告訴那家伙離我妹妹遠點。

stay

up

熬夜,徹夜不睡

eg.

stay

up

late

熬夜到很晚

eg.

He

made

long

stay

in

hospital.

他在醫(yī)院住了很久。

eg.

Enjoy

your

stay

here.

祝你在這兒玩得快樂。

During

this

time,

they

will

give

five

performances.

As

usual,

the

police

will

have

a

difficult

time.

as

usual

像往常同樣

as

before

像以前同樣

eg.----

How

is

your

business?

你的生意怎么樣?

-----As

usual.

還那樣。

than

usual

比平常

than

before

比以前

eg.

She

arrived

later

than

usual.

她比平常晚到。

usually

adv.

通常地,一貫地

often

adv.經常;

經常;

時常;在大多數情況下

always

adv.總是;

永遠;

一直;

無例外地;反復地;

有規(guī)律地

eg.

What

do

you

usually

do

on

Sundays?

周日你通常做什么?

I

usually

sleep.

我通常睡覺。

usually

go

to

NCE

class.

我通常去上新概念英語課。NCE(NewCoptEnglish)

never

adv.從不,

永不,

歷來沒有

eg.

John

never

washes

his

neck.

約翰從不洗他的脖子。hardly

adv.幾乎沒有,

幾乎不;剛剛,

僅僅

eg.

I've

hardly

met

him.

我很少見到他。

rarely['re?l?]

adv.不常,

很少地,

難得地

seldom['seld?m]

adv.很少,

罕見,

難得

eg.

I

rarely

have

dinners

with

my

family.

我難得同家人一起吃飯。

or:

I

seldom

have

dinners

with

my

family.

occasionally

[?'ke???n?l?]

adv.有時候,偶而

eg.

We

are

occasionally

in

trouble.

我們偶爾會有麻煩。

sometimes

adv.有時,

間或

eg.

I

sometimes

get

very

angry

with

him.

我有時對他很氣憤。

often

adv.經常;

經常;

時常;在大多數情況下

eg.

He

often

gets

drunk.

他經常喝醉。drunk

喝酒(drink的過去分詞

usually

adv.

通常

eg.

I

usually

have

my

lunch

at(yī)

school.

我通常在學校吃午飯。

almost

adv.幾乎,

差不多,

差一點;

將近

eg.

The

door

is

almost

open.

這扇門幾乎都是開的。

always

adv.總是;

永遠;

一直;

無例外地;反復地;

有規(guī)律地

(頻率最高)

eg.

He

is

always

talking

about

his

girl

friend

as

if

he

had

nothing

else

to

talk

about.

他總是談論他的女朋友,仿佛沒有別的事可談同樣。

police

警察

集合名詞,類似的尚有:people,

cattle

['k?t(?)l]n.牛;牲畜(罵人的話);家畜eg.

The

police

are

searching

for

the

thief.

警察正在搜捕那個盜賊。

eg.

The

policeman

was

injured.

那個警察受傷了。

injured['?nd??d]受傷的;受損害的They

will

be

trying

tokeep

order.

It

is

always

the

same

on

these

occasions.

keep

order

維持秩序

in

order

井井有條

out

of

order

亂七八糟

order

v.

order

sb

to

do

sth

命令某人去做某事

order

meal

點餐

order

a

book

訂購一本書

order

a

new

suit

for

oneself

為自己定制一套西服

on

these

occasions

在這些場合下

Special

Difficulties

Workers'

Club

工人俱樂部

所有格的規(guī)則:通常是以人或有生命的做主語,可以表達所屬關系,直接加‘S

1.專有名詞(人名)

1)以S結尾加

'

(但也有加

'S)

2)其它情況都加

'S.

2.一般名詞

1)規(guī)則的名詞復數(即已加上s或es,變成了復數的名詞)在后面加

'。

2)其它情況加

's。eg.

It's

is

Tom's.

eg.

They

are

the

students'

exercise

books.

eg.

It's

James'

('s)

car.那是詹姆斯的車(人名打撇或者打撇S,都是可以的)

名詞的所有格相稱于belong

to

eg.

Whose

is

this

handbag?

It

isSusan's

=

It

belongs

to

Susan

eg.

Whose

are

these

exercise

books?

They

are

the

students'

exercise

books.

=

They

belong

to

the

students.

eg.

Whose

are

these

toys?

They

are

the

children's.

=

They

belong

to

the

children.

eg.

Whose

are

these

tools?

They

are

the

workmen's.

=They

belong

to

the

workmen.

表達時間或金錢的短語也能加's:

eg.

When

will

he

arrive?

He

will

arrive

in

three

hours'

time.

eg.

How

much

minced

meat

do

you

want?

I

want

ten

pounds'

worth

of

minced

meat(yī).你要多少絞好的肉?

Exercise:

用括號里的詞或詞組來回答問題,注意省字號的位置.

1)

Whose

is

this

umbrella?

(George)

It's

George's.

2)

Whose

is

this

idea?

(Jean)

It's

Jean's

3)

Whose

is

this

handbag?

(That

woman)

It's

that

woman's.

4)

Whose

poetry

do

you

like

best?

(Keats)

like

Keats'

poetry

best.

poetry['p???tr?]n.詩;詩意,詩情Keat(yī)s[ki:ts]濟慈(英國詩人)5)

Whose

are

these

clothes?

(That(yī)

children)

They're

the

children's.

6)

Whose

are

these

uniforms?

(That(yī)

soldiers)

They

are

the

soldiers'.

uniform['ju?n?f??m].制服

soldier['s??ld??]n.軍人;7)

When

will

you

leave?

(in

six

hours

time)

I'll

leave

in

six

hours'

time.

8)

How

much

damage

was

there?

(

A

hundred

pounds

worth)

There

was

hundred

pounds'

worth

of

damage.['d?m?d?]

補償金

四、練習

Exercises

1.

The

police

_____

expecting

the

singers

to

arrive

soon.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

will

D.

was分析:police表“警察”的時候,是個集合名詞,表達復數含義,那么它的謂語動詞應當是復數形式。

A和D都是單數形式;

C不能同現(xiàn)在分詞構成謂語動詞。

答案是B

2.

They

are

pop

singers.

So

_____.

A.They

are

folk

singers

B.

they

are

public

singers

C.

everyone

likes

them

D.

no

one

likes

them

分析:A他們是民間歌手,含義不一致:

B他們是公眾歌手,含義也不對的;

C人人都喜歡他們,構成因果關系;

D沒人喜歡他們,不構成因果關系。

答案是C

3.

It'

s

always

the

same

on

these

occasions.

It'

s

always

the

same

at(yī)

_____

like

this.

A.

situations

[s?tj?'e??(?)n]

B.

conditions[k?n'd??(?)n]

C.

places

D.

times

分析:A形勢,處境;

B條件;C地方:D表達時機,場合

答案為D

4.

Although

he

had

looked

through

all

the

reference

material

in

the

subject

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