江蘇省泰州市姜堰蘇陳中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市姜堰蘇陳中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D2.I____________togiveyouavaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butI________money.

A.wouldhavelikedtogive;ranoutof

B.wouldliketohavegiven;ranoutof

C.wouldliketogive;wasrunoutof

D.wouldliketogive;ranout參考答案：A3.Tomhasbeenappointed______managerofthesalesdepartmenttotake____placeof

George.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthe,the

D./,the參考答案：D4.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross

B.keepto

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B考查短語動詞．A項為“傳播，使理解”，B項為“遵守”；C項為“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”：D項為“組成，彌補，化妝”。結(jié)合題意知B項符合語境要求。5.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C6.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．so

D．soasto參考答案：A7.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.—______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso B.That’sit C.Youmustbejoking D.Itdepends參考答案：C8.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.Itis___thatitwillbeabitcolderthisafternoon.

A.likely

B.sure

C.certainly

D.perhaps參考答案：A略9.Isentforatechnician___Johnisn’tfamiliar_____thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?

A.incase,with

B.incase,to

C.asif,for

D.sothat,in參考答案：A略10.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.was B.is

C.are

D.were參考答案：B11.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略12.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D13.Asthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificent__________thecolorofthesky.A．in

B．below

C．beside D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D14.Theareasofthebrain________controllinghearingcouldbe_________miniaturefilmstudios.

A.relatingto,comparingwith

B.relatedto,comparingwith

C.relatingwith,comparedto

D,relatedto,comparedto參考答案：D15.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from參考答案：C16.Mr.White________toliveinChina,sohe________toChinesedishes.A.used;used

B.isused;isusedC.used;isused D.isused;used參考答案：C句意：懷特先生過去常住中國，所以他習(xí)慣吃中國菜。usedtodosth.“過去常干某事”；beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”。17.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_________aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：B18.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A19.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。雖然缺乏足夠的證據(jù)，但大部分人認(rèn)為這個人從貨攤偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while雖然，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，A.unless和D.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句而不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，C.since自從引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。二、新的題型20.China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearinwhichlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare82．teaprocessing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforits83．(bless).Thepriceoftea84．(pick)inMarchisextremelyhigh85．itisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.China86．(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong87．OldSilkRoad88．(link)ChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellowanddark(akapost-fermented)tea.TheOolong,greenandblack89．(vary)aremostnotablefor90．highquality.MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest,91．thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.參考答案：82．for83．blessing84．picked85．because86．hasbeen87．the88．linking89．varieties90．their91．where【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中國的茶葉村。82．考查介詞。preparefor為固定搭配，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,故填介詞for。83．考查名詞。its意為“它的”,后面要接名詞，bless的名詞為blessing,意為“祝?！保侍頱lessing。84．考查非謂語動詞。pick在句子中為非謂語，其邏輯主語是thepriceoftea,thepriceoftea和pick是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用pick的過去分詞形式，填picked。85．考查連詞。句意：3月份的茶葉價格非常高，因為它新鮮，柔軟，含有多種微量元素。根據(jù)句意和分析句子成分后可知itisfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements是從句，在句中表原因，從句中缺少連詞，故填because。86．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sinceancienttimes可知這里要表達(dá)的是自從古代以來（到現(xiàn)在）中國就以茶葉生產(chǎn)而出名，從過去到現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語China為單數(shù)，故填hasbeen。87．考查定冠詞。OldSilkRoad意為“舊絲綢之路”，為專有名詞，可數(shù)，在這里是特指舊的絲綢之路，故填定冠詞the。88．考查非謂語動詞。link在句中做非謂語，其邏輯主語為theOldSilkRoad,它們之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用link的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填linking。89．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。variety意為“種類”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意這里有不同顏色種類的茶葉，而不是一種，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填varieties。90．考查代詞。根據(jù)句意這要表達(dá)的是“它們的”高品質(zhì)，這里代指前文的TheOolong,greenandblackvarieties,所以填their.91．考查定語從句。thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.為定語從句，缺少連接詞。remotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest先行詞，表地點，連接詞在從句中做地點狀語，綜合以上填關(guān)系副詞where?！军c睛】在語法填空中，所給詞為名詞的時候先考慮是否考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，再考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。比如第8小題所給詞名詞，根據(jù)前面的black等形容詞可知這里仍然要用名詞，而variety為可數(shù)名詞，這里表達(dá)的復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填varieties。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinm