2022年四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年四川省內(nèi)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened（）

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

2.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

3.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody（）

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

4.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,（）broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

6.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

7.Ipromisedtolook______thematterassoonasIgotthere（）

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

8.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

9.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion（）

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

10.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

11.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

12.It_______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

13.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

14._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

15.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago（）

A.toB.atC.inD.during

16.—Hello，Kate？

—Yes,speaking（）

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

17._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle（）

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

18.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

19.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

20.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景對話(5題)29.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.72.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

35.PassageFour

RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn

Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?

Thesescenarios（情況）maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.

BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.

Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous（相似的）tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners（真空吸塵器），thedrones（無人機）,thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut（初次露面）.

Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.

AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth＄18billion.

Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.（69）That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.

Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.

Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.

Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream

Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______（）

A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings

B.serveyoucoffeeinbed

C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople

D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast

36.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

37.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________（）

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

38.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意：直到事故發(fā)生我才意識到我的粗心大意。強調(diào)句型。本題考查的是強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…。that前面是被強調(diào)部分，可以是主語、賓語、表語和狀語。強調(diào)的部分是人時，也可以用who來替換that。本題強調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，所以應(yīng)選B

2.D【翻譯】這個珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護區(qū)。［考點］詞義辨析Dobservation：觀察，觀測，監(jiān)視；reservation：預(yù)訂；preservation：保護，維護，保存，強調(diào)“收藏、保存”，使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變；conservation：保存，(對環(huán)境、歷史文物、藝術(shù)品等的)保護。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

3.B戒煙吧，你將會有一個健康的身體。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型，and表示順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示順承，所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest：以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；otherwise：否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B

4.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點］非謂語動詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

5.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響，這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞只能用which，指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

6.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配，意為只做一半工作。故選B

7.C句意：我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事。本題考查短語動詞的搭配。lookfor表示尋找；lookin意為看望；lookinto表示觀察，調(diào)研；lookafter意為照料。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

8.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn'thave+過去分詞或don'thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A每次老師提問，約翰都舉手。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime：每次，可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；intime：及時；sometime：一段時間；attimes：有時，間或。故選A

10.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確，意為她的主意

11.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時，定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

12.D雨已經(jīng)下了兩周了，整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語fortwoweeks可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

13.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動詞時，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時又作句子的狀語，lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

14.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。因為動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

15.B我最后一次見她是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony為固定搭配，意為在某人的婚禮上。故選B

16.BB句意：——你好，是凱特嗎？——是我，請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時，應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時不能用Areyou…

17.B他剛打開門，一陣強風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。

［考點］詞語搭配、動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為剛……就……，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時，即主句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項可知，選B

18.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場記者招待會。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

19.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

20.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡，要求；callin：邀請，召來；calloff:取消；callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

28.complaint或complainin