2022年度浙江省杭州市建德育才中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年度浙江省杭州市建德育才中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.On____coldmorningin___Octoberof2010,weallsawthefirstheavysnow.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.aan參考答案：C2.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.wasbasedon

D.hadbasedon參考答案：C3.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hiswholeworldwashopeless.

A.incase

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.eventhough參考答案：B略4.Ihasmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.

A．togive;tolose

B．togive;losing

C．giving;tolose

D．giving;losing參考答案：B5._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略6.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.above

C.off

D.beyond參考答案：D7.Why______itrainonSunday?Ican’tgotoplaythefootballwithmygoodfriends.

A.may B.will

C.need

D.must參考答案：D8.—Youarelateagain,Tom?

—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案：A略9.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C10.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.IwasbornofChineseparents,__,Ilook__butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.

A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChin參考答案：B11.Robots（機(jī)器人）canalsoshineinfields______requirecreativeskills,suchasarts.A.that B.who C.when D.where參考答案：A12.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B13.DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.appealedto對有吸引力，呼吁，上訴；B.attachedto附屬于；C.referredto提到，談到，參考；D.adaptedto適應(yīng)于。上句：王教授講了一些特別吸引你的事情嗎？下句：真的是令人人厭煩。事實(shí)上他的整個(gè)演講我都在睡覺。故選A。14.—Ihavetogohomenow.DaddyandMummymustbewaitingforme.—OK..A．Takeiteasy

B．ComeonC．You’rewelcome

D．Seeyou參考答案：D15.Thebookaswellastheflowers___mymother,butmyfatherthoughttheywereforhimandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.wasintendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving參考答案：B16.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit參考答案：C17.Withtheteacher________mewithmyEnglish,Ihavemade___greatprogressinit.A.tohelp;/

B.helped;a

C.helping;/

D.help;a參考答案：C18.What____disappointmentitistoseehelostthegameagainsincehehasspentquite____littletimepracticing.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.我們聽到他獲獎(jiǎng)的消息并不感到驚奇，因?yàn)樗某晒κ且饬现械摹?award)參考答案：Wewerenotsurprisedatthenewsthathehadbeenawardedtheprize，sincehissuccesswaswithinexpectation．我們聽到他獲獎(jiǎng)的消息并不感到驚奇，因?yàn)樗某晒κ且饬现械模畉hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，介紹thenews的內(nèi)容；since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，解釋主句的原因．werenotsurprisedat表示"對某事不吃驚"；withinexpectation．表示"在意料之中"．【點(diǎn)評】考查award的用法：n．獎(jiǎng)品（award的名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（仲裁人、公斷人的）裁定（法院、法官的）判決裁定書．v．給某人頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)【用法】1，awardfor…解釋：…的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，榮譽(yù)例句：theBookerprize，Britain'stopawardforfiction布克獎(jiǎng)，英國小說界的最高榮譽(yù)2，give/supply/offer/presentanawardtosb．解釋：給某人頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)例句：ShepresentedabraveryawardtoschoolgirlCarolineTucker．她向女學(xué)生塔克頒發(fā)了英勇獎(jiǎng)狀．3，awardsb．sth．例句：Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms…她的兩部電影雙雙獲獎(jiǎng)．三、閱讀理解20.It’salwaysgreattohearnewsaboutwildlifereturningtowheretheyoncelived.Forthefirsttimein8yearsthesmallblueBritish’ssmallestbutterflyhasbeenseenbackatanaturereserveinHertfordshire.

Thisnaturereservehashadalotofworkdonerecentlyinordertohelpbutterflies.Managementofthelandhasincludedbringinginsheeptokeepthegrassundercontrolinamorenaturalwayandplantingwildflowersforbutterflyspecies.Thenaturereserveishometoanumberofbutterflyspecies.InfactthewaythatthisreservehasbeenmanagedmeansthatitisprobablythebestreserveinHertfordshiretoseebutterflieswithatleast25speciesnowlivinginthearea.ThereareanumberofthreatstoBritishbutterfliesandthegreatestthreatisthelossoftheirhabitat.ChangingfarmingpracticehasaffectedBritishnativebutterflyspeciesgreatlywithmanymorenowbeingatrisk.Butterfliesaresuchanexcellentspeciesthattheycanclearlytellthesituationoflocalenvironmentbecausetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyenvironmentalchanges,Awidespeciesofbutterflieswillgenerallymeanahealthyenvironment.ThetypeoflandmanagementatthenaturereserveinHertfordshireoffersahopeformanyspeciesofbutterflytoliveasusual.Butterfliesneedallthehelptheycangetatthemoment.Althoughthenumberofbutterfliesisbeginningtoincrease,manyarestillatrisk.64.Whathasthenaturereservedonetohelpbutterfliesreturn?a.changingthereserveplace

b.bringinginsheepc.plantingwildflowers

d.changingfarmingpracticeA.a.b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c65.Whydidthebutterfliesflyawayeightyearsago？A.Theweatherischanging

B.TheflowershavediedoutC.Theirhabitathasbeenlost.

D.Theenvironmenthaschanged66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thebutterflieschangedastheenvironmentchanged.B.Butterfliesareverybeautiful.C.Butterfliesaresensitivetotheenvironmenttheylive.D.Butterfliescantelluswhatishappening.參考答案：DCC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.

IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It’smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.

Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(對照)andbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.

OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,

“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”

Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththechirping(鳥叫聲)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.

Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencece