2022年度湖北省武漢市美塘中學高一英語月考試題

2022年度湖北省武漢市美塘中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog參考答案：D2.Hewaschosen_________ofthecompany.A.manager

B.amanager

C.themanagerD.asamanager參考答案：A3.–Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

–______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds參考答案：【答案】4.Wefind______easytogetalongwithournewteachershere.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C略5._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.

A.Less;many

B.More;much

C.Fewer;few

D.Longer;more參考答案：A解析：句意為：不到一個世紀前，我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認為是不可能的。6.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout參考答案：C7.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C略8.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared參考答案：C9.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：箱底的舊照片使我想起了我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。A.repeated重復；B.remembered記得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選D。10.Icanofferyoufinancialhelp.And,______youmustcleanupmyroomeveryday.A.inpreparation B.incharge C.inneed D.inexchange參考答案：D11.Iameagertoknowwhetherhisdogisanybetter,butI________incaseithadpassedaway.A.darenottoask

B.darenotask

C.didn’tdareasking

D.darednottoask參考答案：B12.-----Dad,Imustbegoing.

------Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D13.–Isyourdaughterfond_____playingthepiano?–Onthecontrary,she’sgettingtired_____it.A.on;of

B.with;from

C.of;of

D.of;from參考答案：C14.--Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

--Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D15.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden_________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband B.didherhusbandstood C.herhusbandstood D.herhusbandstanding參考答案：A二、翻譯16.完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)中文句子含義，把對應的英語句子的空缺部分補充完整,每空只能填寫一個詞。86．這本書是專門給那些想戒掉自己壞習慣的人寫的。Thisbookisintendedforthosewhowantto_______themselves______theirbadhabits．87．最普遍使用的面部表情當然是微笑---其作用是表示快樂和安人心靜。Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile---itsfunction_______

_________

_____________________andputpeopleatease．88．有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。__________

____________________

___________,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．89．笑容如陽光，驅走人們臉上的冬天。Laughteristhesunthat_________winter_________thehumanface．90．我盡力讓他先集中精神處理這件事情，但是沒有成功。參考答案：86.這本書是專門給那些想戒掉自己壞習慣的人寫的。Thisbookisintendedforthosewhowanttoridthemselvesoftheirbadhabits.ks5u87、最普遍使用的面部表情當然是微笑---其作用是表示快樂和安人心靜。Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile---itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.88、有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.89、笑容如陽光，驅走人們臉上的冬天。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.90、我盡力讓他先集中精神處理這件事情，但是沒有成功。Itriedtohelphimfocusonthisissuefirst,butwithoutsuccess.略71.德州位于山東省的西北部。(besituated)72.在我們學校三分之二的學生來自鄉(xiāng)下。（主謂一致）73.昨天我是在閱覽室還給你錢的。（Itis...that）74.中國是第三個把人送到太空的國家。（動詞不定式做定語）75.封面是綠色的那本雜志屬于我。（whose）參考答案：71.DezhouissituatedinthenorthwestofShandongProvince.72.Two-thirds/Twothirdsofthestudentsinourschoolare/comefromthecountryside.73.Itwasinthereading-roomthatIreturned

themoneytoyouyesterday.

youthemoneyyesterday.74.Chinaisthethirdnation/countrytosendaman/personintospace.75.Themagazinewhosecoverisgreenbelongstome.71.此題考查短語besituated（位于...）以及方位介詞in的用法，在...的西北部inthenorthwestof...。72.此題首先考查主謂一致，分數(shù)做主語謂語動詞和所修飾的名詞一致，因此，此句的謂語動詞應和students一致。其次考查分數(shù)的表達法，三分之二two-thirds/twothirds。73.此題考查強調句的表達法，Itis/was+被強調部分+that....。74.此題考查動詞不定式作定語。當先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾時，用不定時作定語。75.此題考查由whose引導的定語從句。當先行詞在從句中作定語時，從句由whose引導。Whose既指人也指物。三、閱讀理解18.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（邊界）ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday

C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages61.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereonceaofEnglish

C.arethesameasbefore

D.comefromthesamefamily62._____seemstohavechangedalot

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German63.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.

A.English

B.ChangesofEnglish

C.Chinese

D.KnowledgeofLanguage參考答案：略19.AsthetrainwentclosetotheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholiday，Iwentintothecorridortobreatheinthefreshseaair.Iexchangedafewwordswithoneofthepassengers，whomIhadmetearlieronthestationplatform.WhenIturnedtogobacktomyseat，Ihappenedtolookintothecompartmentnexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor，whowasagreattalker；itusedtotakehourstogetawayfromhimoncehebeganaconversation.IwasnotatallsorrywhenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen，nordidIwishtomeethimnow，whenmyholidaywasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewasmuchtoobusytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartmentandmovedtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadytogetoffthetrainassoonasitstopped.Themomentthetraincametoastop，Icalledaporter，whoimmediatelycarriedmyluggageoutofthestationandfoundmeataxi.AsIwasdriventowardsmysmallhotel，Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmynarrowescape.TherewaslittlechancethatIshouldrunintomyboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel，Iwentstraighttomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomandorderedadrink.Ihadhardlyraisedtheglasstomylipswhenanalltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighborafterall！Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatweshareatable.“Thisisapleasantsurprise，”hesaid，“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”52．Thewriterdidn'twanttomeethisex-neighborbecause________.A．thewriterwasonholidayB．theex-neighborwason