2022河南省商丘市永城劉河鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022河南省商丘市永城劉河鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.differenceC.significance

D.insurance參考答案：C2.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose參考答案：C3.Consideringthecomingoftheentranceexam,someschoolshaveabandonedthe

ofdoingmorningexercises.

A．a(chǎn)ction

B．practice

C．habit

D．custom參考答案：B4.Bysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend________.A．byaccident

B．onpurposeC．intheflesh

D．inherabsence參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，親自；inherabsence在某人不在時。句意：通過短信或網(wǎng)上聊天，我們聯(lián)系了很長一段時間，便從來沒有見過他本人。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。5.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should參考答案：A6.—_____________?－Yes,abitcold,though.

A.Niceday,isn’tit?B.Freezing,isn’tit

C.Badweather,don’tyouthinkD.Coldweather,isn’tit參考答案：A7.—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall

wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．which參考答案：C8.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D。解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。9.Innotime________smokecomingoutofthehouse.A.didwesee

B.wesaw

C.areweseeing

D.wesee參考答案：B10.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略11.Iwasassuredbythedoctorthatmysononlyhadabadcold,andnothingwasserious.I____aboutit.A.don’thavetoworry

B.didn’tneedworryC.needn’thaveworried

D.needednotworry參考答案：C12.—Whatareyoudoing,John?

—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem. A.havebeenreciting B.recited C.wasreciting D.haverecited參考答案：A13.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe參考答案：C14. Lifeforusis_________exerciseinmakingdifferentchoicesandcannevercometo_________enduntiltheendoflifeitself.A./;/ B./;an C.an;/ D.an;an參考答案：D略15.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that參考答案：D16.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

參考答案：D解析：shall表示“允諾”。17.．–WhatshouldIdoatthismoment?

–You

justdoanythingyoulike．

A．shall

B．must

C．can

D．will參考答案：C略18.Thisbookisquite_________me,thatis,itbeatsme.

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．beyond參考答案：D二、翻譯19.【小題1】一個好老師總能看到學生身上的正面的品質(zhì)。(positive)【小題2】正如金字塔代表埃及一樣，悉尼歌劇院代表澳大利亞。（as…as）【小題3】當你失去某東西時候，你才會明白它是多么的珍貴。（Only）【小題4】人們相信嚴謹?shù)奶幨聭B(tài)度將為成功奠定基礎(chǔ)。（It…,lay）【小題5】這種教育計劃有助于我們培養(yǎng)出一些在未來決策中能幫助世界實現(xiàn)和平的明智的人。(sensible)參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.In1989，ChitoShedden，afishermanfromSiquirres，CostaRica，waswalkingalongafiverbankwhenhespottedadyingcrocodile，whichhadbeenshotthroughthehead．Chitoactedquickly，askingseveralbravefriendstoloadtheheavyreptile(爬行動物)intohisboat．Henamedthehugereptile，“Pocho”andbegantocareforhiminhisownbackyard．Intime，Pochoimprovedenoughtoreturntonormalhealth．Itwastimeforhimtoreturntohisownriverinthewild．Chitoandhisfriendsloadedthecrocodilebackintohisboatandreleasedhiminanearbyfiver．Thenextmorning，however，somethingincrediblehappened…

WhenChitoawokethenextmorningandwalkedoutside，hefoundPochosleepingatthedoor．Thecrocodilehadswumdownthefiverandfollowedhimhome．ItseemedtoChitothatPochohadmadehischoice．Hewantedtolivewiththemanwhohadsavedhislife．Astimemarchedon，Pochobecameamemberofthefamily．Sometimes，Chitotriedcallinghisname．Thecrocodileresponded，andthefishermanknewhecouldbetrained…ChitoworkedwithPochofor10yearsbeforehestartedtobecomemoreplayful．Itwasaslowandchallengingprocess．Now，thetwoareinseparable．Everyday，Chitowadesoutintothechest-deepwaterinhis100squaremeterslakeandcallsoutforhisfriend，whoappearsfrombeneaththemuddydepthstorollaboutandplaywithhiskeeper．Theuniqueritual(老規(guī)矩)hasdrawntheattentionoftouristsfromaroundtheworldEverySundayafternoonforthepastfewdecades，ChitoandPochohaveperformedaweeklyactinhisownbackyardbeforehundredsoftourists．ManytouriststraveltoSiquirresonlytoseetheshow．Thetrustrelationshipbetweenmanandreptileishighlightedbythewaterwrestling，bellyrubs，andhandfeedingthatthetwofriendsengageinduringtheshow．24．WhatwerethingslikeforPochowhenitwasfound?A．Itsheadwasshotthrough．B．Itwasreadytoescape．C．Itwastrappedinafishingnet．D．Itwasgivingbirthalongthebank．25．WhathappenedafterChitoputPochobacktonature?A．ChitomissedPochosomuchthathefelli11．B．ChitosearchedforwaystocurePocho．C．Pochocouldn’tgetusedtoitslifeinnature．D．PochofollowedChitobacktohishome．26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenChitoandPocho?A．Harmonious．

B．Normal．

C．Indifferent． D．Terrible．27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ChitoandPochoperformtheshowforthetouristsforfree．B．Thecrocodileshowhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction．C．ManytouristsareinspiredbyChitotokeepcrocodilesaspets．D．Crocodilesareactuallynotafearfulanimalforhumanbeings．參考答案：ADAB本文是一篇記敘文。1989年，哥斯達黎加漁民Chito在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條奄奄一息的鱷魚。他救起了這條鱷魚。在他的悉心照料下，鱷魚恢復了健康。Chito決定把這條鱷魚放生。令人難以置信的是，在放生后的第二天，鱷魚又回到了他的家中。鱷魚儼然成了他的家庭成員。Chito發(fā)現(xiàn)這條鱷魚很有靈性，他教給它一些表演技能。數(shù)十年來，他們每周星期天下午給來自世界各地的游客表演節(jié)目。24.A推理判斷題。第一段說Chito遇到這只鱷魚的時候，這只鱷魚奄奄一息，它的腦袋被射穿了，因此選A。25.D細節(jié)理解題。第三段說，Pocho這條鱷魚從河里跟著Chito游回來，在Chito家門口睡了一夜，由此可知選D。26.A推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出Chito和這條鱷魚配合默契，關(guān)系融洽。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EverySundayafternoon…seetheshow可以判斷Chito和這條鱷魚的水中表演成了受歡迎的旅游項目。

21.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendm