安徽省安慶市梅城中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省安慶市梅城中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.separated

B.dividedC.lost

D.missed參考答案：A考查動詞。A.separated分離；

B.divided分開；C.lost失去；

D.missed錯過。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的got而選擇C，因為在他們的記憶中，能和get構成短語的只有getlost(迷路)，如果將got改為was，選擇答案A的可能性大大增加，因為一方面它構成了正確的語法結構———被動語態(tài)，另一方面，這樣選也符合語境：當我們加入人群時，我和我的朋友分開了。其實本題改變之處在于將bedone換成了getdone來構成被動語態(tài)，這樣A，B，C，D四個選項從語法結構上都講得通，因為它們都構成了被動語態(tài)，但結合語境只能選A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分開”。2.Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirchildrenwere________tocampoutduringthetrip.A.apparent B.annual C.alive D.anxious參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母建議在旅館房間里睡，但孩子們急著要在旅途中露營。A.apparent明顯的；B.annual年度的；C.alive活著的；D.anxious急切的。beanxioustodo表示“急切要做某事”，與前面形成轉折，故D項正確。3.Theideaofgoingouttoplay________theboyfromlisteningtotheteacherattentively.A．distract

B．distractedC．wasdistracted

D．beingdistracted參考答案：Bdistract與from連用，表示“使……注意力轉移；使分心”。4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略5.--Wouldyouliketogofor________bicycleridewithme?

--I’dliketo,butIammaking_________planformystudy.

A.a,a

B.X,a

C.the,the

D.the,X參考答案：A6.Howaboutthetwoofus

hikingduringthesummerholidays?A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．wiltgo參考答案：C7.------TomhaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExamwithgoodgrade.------Sohisparentsareveryproudofhis

.A.idea

B.dream

C.success參考答案：C8.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreat_____--theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.A.engineers

B.carpenters

C.builders

D.entertainers參考答案：B略9.MarysaysthattheshoesIboughtyesterday__________easily.A.arewornout

B.iswornout

C.wearout

D.wearsout參考答案：C10..–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略11.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B12.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C13.Theydidn'tbuythecar.________，theydidn'tlikeitscolor1；________，itwastooexpensive.A．Foronething;foranother

B．Foronething;butalsoC．Ontheonehand;foranotherhand

D．Fortheonehand;ontheotherhand參考答案：A14..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C【知識拓展】抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個榮幸的人，一個榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識。15.________isnowno________thattheglobalingwarmingisasecuritythreattousallA.There;doubt

B.there;need

C.It;doubt

D.It;need參考答案：A16.She_____intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogoC.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D略17.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_____hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as參考答案：B略18.Yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’re____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.invitedB.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted參考答案：B二、翻譯19.請根據括號內的提示，把下面的句子翻譯成英語。79.他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人和他開玩笑。（playjokeson）80.我希望世界上所有的人都和平相處。（inpeace）81.他不但是一位作家而且還是一名演員。（notonly…butalso…）參考答案：79.Helikesplayingjokesonothersbutdoesn’tlikebeingplayedjokeson.80.Ihopethatallthepeopleintheworldwillliveinpeace.81.Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.三、閱讀理解20.Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.44.Thestoryhappened____________.A.onafarm

B.inashopC.beforealongplanejourney

D.betweentwopassengers45.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.46.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.47.Thefarmer_________.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.B.Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.

C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertohisriddle.參考答案：44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.D試題分析：本文講述了一個發(fā)生在飛機上的小故事，農民用自己的機智賺取了這位老師很多錢。告訴了我們受過教育與的人也不是什么都知道的道理44.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段提到Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.兩個人坐在飛機上，進行一次長時間的旅行，一個是商人，一個是農民，故選D項。45.A考查推理判斷題。根據第二段提到

“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”商人問，你想做什么，我們問彼此一個問題，農民說，開始吧，故選A項。46.B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段提到That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer這不公正，你是個知識豐富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是個農民，故選B項。47.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段提到Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.可知給了農民100美元后來農民不知道又給了商人50美元，故可知選D項。48.D考查推理判斷題。根據最后一段提到Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100我恐怕不知道答案，給了農民50美元，可知D項錯誤；21.Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout35percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.TheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosethataregrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsthataregrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDeliciousandMacintosh.w

Applesaredifferentincolor1.Sizeandtaste.Thecolor1oftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart“酸的”.Gener