江蘇省連云港市華英外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市華英外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howtogetreadyfortheentranceexaminationisamajor______ofmosthighschoolseniors.A.concern.

B.command.

C.approach.

D.circumstance參考答案：A名詞辨析題。concern意為“關(guān)注的事情”。2.Colorshapesourviewof___worldanditmayhave___farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D3.---Whathasbecomeofthespaceship?

---Itlanded______.

A.safelybutbroken B.safebuthasbroken C.safelybutwasbroken D.safebutbroken參考答案：D4.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto___hishealth.A.takeup B.pickup C.carryup D.makeup參考答案：B5.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.A.have;have

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.has;has參考答案：C6.Thesonpromisedtokeephisparents______ofhowhewasgoingonwithhisstudiesatcollege.A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C略7.________M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein________materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.The;the參考答案：C8.--Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.--Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A9.Hotelowners______tofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.force B.haveforced C.areforced

D.havebeenforced參考答案：D句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經(jīng)不得不找吸引游客的新方法。根據(jù)題干中的since短語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子的主語是force的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。10.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根據(jù)“Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的殘疾學(xué)生都接受。故B正確。【點(diǎn)睛】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語的正確歸類和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。11.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying參考答案：C12.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:多虧這種新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治療。approach意為"方式,方法";announcement意為"宣布";advertisement意為"廣告";application意為"應(yīng)用"。13.Thereason

ZhangLindecidedtogoabroadafterhegraduatedfromuniversitywasthathe

withMary,anEnglishgirl,for4years.

A．why;had

beeninlove

B．that;wasinlove

C．why;hadfalleninlove

D．that;hadfalleninlove參考答案：A14.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B15.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B本題中的leave，lie與句子主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第三空的disappeared與前面的謂語動(dòng)詞rushed構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。16.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment__________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.shortly參考答案：C17.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated參考答案：C18.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請(qǐng)你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”為題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文：1.看電影：省時(shí)、有趣、易懂2.讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美3.我的看法及理由注意：1.詞數(shù)：100-120文章題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)入詞數(shù))。2.參考詞匯：originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?參考答案：Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat'smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthorsideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.【思路分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文類書面表達(dá)，根據(jù)提示信息的具體情況來行文。寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、分析文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象，要依據(jù)提示詞語來行文。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如賓語從句：thatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal；表語從句：thatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory；非謂語動(dòng)詞readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat'smore,；還有固定句型itiseasiertofollow。此外，文章還使用了大量短語inaword，taketimetodosth，basedon等使用使文章內(nèi)容更具有層次感，也使語言更加連貫。20.

“讀書周”活動(dòng)中我校英語網(wǎng)站以Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit.（好書開卷引人入勝,閉卷使人獲益）為主題進(jìn)行征文比賽。請(qǐng)以中學(xué)生的視角，結(jié)合你最喜歡的一本書寫一篇120左右的參賽文章。注意：①無須寫標(biāo)題；②除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；③開頭已給出，不得再抄寫，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；④文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；⑤詞數(shù)為120左右。Idon'tthinkIhavereadmanybooks;nevertheless,Iattachmuchimportancetoreading.

參考答案：Idon'tthinkIhavereadmanybooks;nevertheless,Iattachmuchimportancetoreadinggoodbooks.AChineseproverb

"Thatisagoodbookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit”showsreadinggoodbooksisalwaysbeneficial.Readinggoodbooksnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourminds.Somebooksaretobeoverlooked,othersaretobetasted,andsomefewtobechewed,digestedalllifelongDespitethefactIamnotwidelyread,ifyouwantmetonamethebookthatIlikebestandhaslargelyshapedmylife,IwilldefinitelysayitisTHESTORYOFMYLIFEbyHelenKellerthatisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonefulloftheunbendingwillofagallantwoman.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.

三、閱讀理解21.

Itiswell-knownthatwhenanindividualjoinsagroup,hetendstoacceptthegroup’sstandardsofbehaviorandthinking.Manyillustrations（事例）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）istheextenttowhichpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure,Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularlydocile（聽話的）peoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.

Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualperception（視覺）.Thevictimsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard;oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomes,heisfacedwiththeunanimous（全體一致的）opinionoftherestofthegroup-alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillbedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevietimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknewthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheygaveintothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion（視錯(cuò)覺），orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.

53．Thepsychologistsareparticularlyinterestedin

.

A．thechangesintheattitudesofthepeople

B．thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions

C．theresultoftheexperiment

D．thedifferenceinpeople’scharacters54．Peoplewhoareusuallychosentotakepartintheexperimentsare

.

A．independent

B．easilyguided

C．foolish

D．capableofreasoning55．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Theexperimenterandallthemembersofthegroupexceptthevictimknowthepurposeoftheexperiment.

B．Allofthemknowthepurposeoftheexperiment.

C．Onlytheexperimenterknowsthepurposeoftheexperiment.

D．Onlythevictimknowsthepurposeoftheexperiment56．Morethanhalfofthevictimschangedtheiropinionbecause

.

A．someoneinthegroupchangedtheiropinion

B．theythoughttheireyesmustbecheated

C．theythoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect

D．theyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer參考答案：

53—56BDDB22.Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.Inbetweenmymygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextre