江西省上饒市德興新建農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市德興新建農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheIraqijournalistthrowingshoesatBushhasbeensentencedtothreeyearsinprison,butmostpeoplethinkhe____havebeenhonoredandnotsenttoprison.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.need參考答案：C2.

---Wheredidyoufindthebag?

---Itwasontheplayground____weplayedbasketballthisafternoon.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

參考答案：B3.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

參考答案：B4.Didyouseetheman______?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.whomInoddedtohimjustnow

D.whomInoddedtojustnow參考答案：D5.Afteryearsofhardworkhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingateacher,heaimedtobeatanearlyage.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意:經(jīng)過多年的努力他最終實現(xiàn)了成為一名教師的夢想,這是他小時候就夢寐以求的職業(yè)。關(guān)系代詞which指代上文的"ateacher",并在非限制性定語從句中充當表語。6.----YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.----Yes,IknowI____.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：C7.Inourschool,everystudenthasfree____tothelibrary.A.right

B.chance

C.access

D.use參考答案：C8.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed參考答案：A9.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D10.Heshowedcalmnessandpeaceofmind，andthisis

hestoodoutinthegame．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．what參考答案：B11.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略12.exhibition

A．exist

B．expert

C．express

D．excuse參考答案：B13.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略14.What’stouchingaboutbeingavolunteerisseeing_____helpingbringsoutthebestinpeople.A.what B.whether C.why D.how參考答案：D15.—Youdon’tforgetwhenweborrowedthatreferencebook,doyou?—Ican’tremembernowbut________sometimelastweek?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbeC．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為“你想不起是什么時間借的那本參考書啦，對嗎？我現(xiàn)在不記得啦，可能是上周的某個時間吧?！鼻閼B(tài)動詞+完成時態(tài)表示對過去的推測．could表示可能性；should表示過去該做而沒有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考點之一。16.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend參考答案：C略17.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher．A．where;that;which

B．that;that;that

C．that;when;which

D．where;when;that參考答案：A分析句子的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個句子中包含了兩個定語從句和一個強調(diào)句。第一個空格引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，先行詞是village，而從句中沒有缺少主干成分，故用冠詞副詞where；第二個空是強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，是與整個句子開頭的itis組合，形成一個itis…that的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)；而第三個空引導(dǎo)的也是一定定語從句，由于從句中缺少主語，而且先行詞是指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，故用關(guān)系代詞which?？芍獞?yīng)選A。句意：正是在這個瑪麗35年前在里面出生的村莊里，她建起了她的第一所學(xué)校。這件事鼓舞了每個人都刦幫助她。18.

thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen

D.Tosee參考答案：A二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver61.________(prevent)flooding.62.havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain63.(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.

Itisthe64.(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65.________wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere66.________(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.

ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,67.________youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat68._______(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof69.(visit)fromallovertheworld.Seenfromthedistance,thebridgelookslikearainbow70.(hang)overtheriver.

參考答案：1.toprevent

2.After3.hasbeen4.oldest5.a6.scientifically7.where8.construction9.visitors10.hanging20.Thenewsixth-gradeteacher,Sava,islikemostteachersinschools.Thismorning,sheiscallingtheattendancelistandaskingthestudentsinthebackoftheroomtobequiet.Sava___1___（smile）atthestudentsandlookshappy.Savadoesn’treallylookdifferentfromotherteachers,___2___sheis.Savaisarobot.Sheisremotecontrolled___3___apersonthroughacamerainsidetherobot.AlthoughSavaisnotreadytobearealteacher,thechildrenenjoyhervisits.參考答案：1.smiles

2.but/yet

3.by本文是一篇科普說明文。Sava不是一個真正的老師，但孩子們非常喜歡她的到訪。【1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：Sava對學(xué)生們微笑著，看上去很高興。此處smile和looks之間是并列關(guān)系，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為smiles。【2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：Sava看起來和其他老師沒什么不同，但她確實與眾不同。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but/yet?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她由一個人通過機器人內(nèi)部的攝像頭遙控。介詞by“被”是被動語態(tài)的標志，故答案為by。三、閱讀理解21.

Companiescanincreasethemoneywithwhichtheyruntheirbusinessinanumberofways.Onewayisborrowingmoney,andanotherwayisbuyingthingswiththeagreementthatpaymentwouldbemadelater.Therearealsootherprocessesforprovidingmoneyforusebyacompany.Twooftheseprocessesaredescribedhere.

Oneprocessthecompanymayuseistoissuebonds(債券).Bondsareaspecialkindofpromissorynote.Theyareissuedindifferentvalues,intheformsofmoneyusedindifferentcountries,suchasthepoundinEnglandortheeuroinEurope.Thesebondscaneasilybesoldagaintootherpeopleortoothercompanies.Thecompanythatissuesthebondspromisestopayaparticularamountofmoneyasinterestregularlyforacertainperiodoftime.Thiscontinuesuntilwhenthecompanyhastopaybacktheprincipal(本金)ofthebond.Paymentsofprincipalandinterestmustbemadeontimewhetherthecompanyhasbeenearningmoneyornot.Ifthesepaymentsarenotmadeontime,itmeansthatthecompanyhasnotdonewhatitagreedtodoandcanbesued（控告，起訴）.

Anotherprocesscompaniesmayuseistoissueotherformsofpromissorynotescalledstocks(股票).Bondsandstocksareoppositemethodsofprovidingmoneyforacompany.Thepeoplewhobuystocksprovidemoneythatisearnedandtakepartindecidinghowthecompanywillconductitsbusiness.Theymustalsotakepartinthelosses.Thepeoplewhoownstocksreceivedividendsonlyafterthecompanyhaspaidallofitsdebtstothepeoplewhoownbonds.Ontheotherhand,thepersonswhoownbondshavenoright,accordingtothelaw,tohelpdecidehowthecompanywillhandleitsbusiness,unlessitisbankruptorindangerofbecomingso.

57．Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotthewayforcompaniestoincreasetheircapital?

A．Borrowingmoney.

B．Buyingmaterialswi