雅思小作文線圖

圖表作文分類線（Line）餅（Pie）柱（Bar）表（Table）綜合（Combination）地圖（Map）流程圖（FlowChart）第1頁/共45頁第一頁，共46頁。審題Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.SummarizemainFeatures,notlistdataSelectTrend,Max/Min,SlopeReportfacts,notopinionsComparewithinthechartorbetweenthecharts第2頁/共45頁第二頁，共46頁。線形寫作步驟先看題，后看圖看完X軸，看Y軸單位時態(tài)不要忘最高最低要注意第3頁/共45頁第三頁，共46頁。第4頁/共45頁第四頁，共46頁。ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclineataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994第5頁/共45頁第五頁，共46頁。ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyfrom9,000in1960to3,000in1970,andcontinuedtodeclineataslowrateuntilaround2,000in1985.From1985therewasagradualincreaseinthenumberofmarriageswhichthenleveledoffat3,500in1994.第6頁/共45頁第六頁，共46頁。線型作文三要素趨勢數(shù)據(jù)時間v+adv/adj+npreptense第7頁/共45頁第七頁，共46頁。句式變換ThenumberofmarriageinScotlandfellsharplyTherebe句型:Thereisafallingtrendinthenumberof…橫坐標做主語：Theperiodfrom1960-1970saw…縱坐標做主語：Thefigureofmarriage...地點做主語：Scotlandexperiencedadecline…趨勢做主語：Averynoticeabletrendwasthedramaticallydropof第8頁/共45頁第八頁，共46頁。不符合要求的寫法（1）只羅列數(shù)據(jù)（2）不總結趨勢（3）不寫特征數(shù)據(jù)（4）妄自揣測推論數(shù)據(jù)背后的原因第9頁/共45頁第九頁，共46頁。必須要描述的（1）最大值和最小值即MM原則

Maximum&Minimum（2）相同數(shù)值的點（3）開始&結束的點第10頁/共45頁第十頁，共46頁。雙線圖Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.第11頁/共45頁第十一頁，共46頁。雙曲線寫法：首段—與寫一條曲線方法相同中間段落—分別描寫兩條曲線末段—寫兩條曲線的共同點和不同點第12頁/共45頁第十二頁，共46頁。RadioandtelevisionaudiencesintheUK,October-December1992第13頁/共45頁第十三頁，共46頁。介紹段包括時間段X軸數(shù)據(jù)形式Y軸研究的對象大體描繪一下趨勢第14頁/共45頁第十四頁，共46頁。Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.ThelinegraphdescribesthepercentageofradiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU.K.throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992.第15頁/共45頁第十五頁，共46頁。Thegraphbelowshowsradioandtelevisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayin1992.Thelinegraphdescribesthepercentageof

radiolistenersandtelevisionvieweroverfouryearsintheU.K.throughoutthedayfromOcttoDecin1992.題目圖表信息綜合同義替換第16頁/共45頁第十六頁，共46頁。P1Thefigure

revealsthatbefore1:00p.m.thereweremoreradioaudiences,whileafter1:00p.m.morepeopleturnedtotelevision.描述趨勢（交叉點）第17頁/共45頁第十七頁，共46頁。RadioThedataindicatedthatradiolistenersincreasedsubstantiallybefore8:00am,whenthepercentagereachedtoapeakof27%.Then,itdeclinedsteadilyinthefollowing20hours,bottomingoutat2%at4:00a.m.ofthenextday.Theperiodfrom4:00amto6:00amsawanotherslightriseto4%inradiolisteners.第18頁/共45頁第十八頁，共46頁。TVAsforTVviewers,Theperiodfrom6:00a.m.to8:30a.m.sawasharpincrease,whentherewasalevelingoffat8%until10:00am..Fromthenon,itgenerallymaintainedasharplyupwardtrenduntilthepeak(45%)wasreachedat8:00p.m.,inspiteofsomesmallfluctuation.However,therewasaslump

thereafterinthepercentage.Thepercentagereachedthebottomof3%at3:00a.m,whentherewasaslightriseafterwards第19頁/共45頁第十九頁，共46頁。Thegeneraltrendwasthatthepercentageofbothradioandtelevisionaudiencesrosefirstandthendecrease,whilethetotalnumberofthelatterwasbiggerthantheformer.Inaddition,

theprimetimeforradioandtelevisionwas8amand8pm,respectively.總結趨勢(相似與不同)第20頁/共45頁第二十頁，共46頁。三線圖Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.

劍5P29第21頁/共45頁第二十一頁，共46頁。第22頁/共45頁第二十二頁，共46頁。三線圖寫法方法1分段描述，以不同時間為段方法2找相似的2條圖為一組描述，其余的單獨描述方法3分別描述三條圖第23頁/共45頁第二十三頁，共46頁。Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.P1ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSA.Itindicatesthatthepercentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040第24頁/共45頁第二十四頁，共46頁。P2In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly5%inJapan,approximately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround

1990,thefigureforJapandippedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.第25頁/共45頁第二十五頁，共46頁。P3Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimilarinthethreecountries第26頁/共45頁第二十六頁，共46頁。方法2ThelinegraphshowstheproportionofpeopleinJapan,Sweden,andtheUSAaged65andmorefrom1940andtheexpectedproportionto2040第27頁/共45頁第二十七頁，共46頁。Sweden&USAFrom1940to1990,theproportionsofpeopleaged65+intheUSAandSwedenweresimilarandfollowedthesametrend.In1940thefigureswere9%and7%respectively,risingto15%and14%respectivelyin1980,beforedippingto14%and13%respectivelyin1990.Thereafter,American'sproportionleveledoutandisforecastedtoremainat14%until2020,afterwhichitisexpectedto23%in2040.第28頁/共45頁第二十八頁，共46頁。However,Sweden'sproportionofpeopleaged65begantoriseafter1990.Thisincreaseisforecastedtocontinueuntil2010whentheproportionisestimatedtobe20%.Then,thereisexpectedtobeaslightdropto18%in2030,followedbyasteepclimbto25%in2040第29頁/共45頁第二十九頁，共46頁。JapanThesituationinJapandiffersconsiderably,withafallinthepercentageofpeopleaged65between1940(5%)and1960(3%).Thepercentageremainedsteadyuntil1985,thenitbagantoclimb.Theriseisprojectedtocontinueuntilaround2030,whentheproportionisforecastedtorisedramaticallyto25%,withalessdramaticriseto27%in2040第30頁/共45頁第三十頁，共46頁。Theoveralltrendisariseintheproportionofpeopleaged65inthethreecountriesbetween1940and2040.第31頁/共45頁第三十一頁，共46頁。同義替換show=indicate/reveal/demonstrate/describe/illustratebeexceptedto=bepredicted/supposed/forecast/estimated/projectedthenumber=figure/percentage/proportion/data

第32頁/共45頁第三十二頁，共46頁。四線圖ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.劍7P53第33頁/共45頁第三十三頁，共46頁。第34頁/共45頁第三十四頁，共46頁。分組描述增長的Chicken減少的Beef/Lamb平穩(wěn)的Fish第35頁/共45頁第三十五頁，共46頁。ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.P1Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.第36頁/共45頁第三十六頁，共46頁。P2In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities(around150grams),whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed(justover50grams).第37頁/共45頁第三十七頁，共46頁。P3However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionof

beefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.第38頁/共45頁第三十八頁，共46頁。P4Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.overtake=exceed/outweigh/outnumber/morethan

第39頁/共45頁第三十九頁，共46頁。P5