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★L(fēng)esson1★提高英語(yǔ)的方法:1、天天保證一定的閱讀量。2、短期內(nèi)迅速突破詞匯量。六級(jí)不考語(yǔ)法,只考詞匯。六級(jí)最愛(ài)詞匯:depriveof剝奪摸底:Unit841.Formanypat(yī)ients,institutionalcareisthemost_____(dá)_andbeneficialformofcare.
A)pertinentB)appropriateC)acuteD)persistent42.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe______entryofwomeotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.
A)massiveB)quantitativeC)surplusD)formidable注:massive大量的43.Mr.Smithbecamevery______(dá)whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.?A)ingeniousB)empiricalC)objectiveD)indignant注:indignant憤怒的44.Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto___(dá)___ones.?A)turbulentB)tragicC)vulnerableD)suspicious45.The______(dá)cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.?A)incompatibleB)exceedingC)instantaneousD)注:eternal永恒的,永遠(yuǎn)的(六級(jí)最愛(ài))46.Sheremainsconfidentand___(dá)___untroubledbyourpresentproblems.
A)indefinitelyB)infinitelyC)optimisticallyD)seemingly注:infinitely非常地,無(wú)限地,極大地47.Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations___(dá)___.
A)simultaneouslyB)spontaneouslyC)homogeneouslyD)contemporarily
注:三劍客詞匯:simultaneously,spontaneously,contemporarily48.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______(dá).?A)vainB)vicinityC)courtD)jail注:vicinity附近,鄰近49.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor___(dá)___ineveryfamily'sbudget.
A)nutritionB)expenditureC)routineD)provision注:1.expenditure花費(fèi)2.budget預(yù)算(六級(jí)最愛(ài))50.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom___(dá)___onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.?A)configuration(結(jié)構(gòu),外形。構(gòu)造)B)constitution(組成,構(gòu)成,建立,任命),constituent,組成的。成分要素C)condemnation(譴責(zé),定罪)condemn批評(píng),譴責(zé),判刑D)contamination(弄臟,污染)contaminate,弄臟,污染?注:2道理科題;2道文科題;1道環(huán)保題。51.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe__(dá)____(dá)fromfalltowinter.?A)transmission(傳播發(fā)射傳遞)B)transformationC)transitionD)transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)換,過(guò)戶,調(diào)動(dòng),換乘)注:1.transmission廣播電視節(jié)目的傳送;疾病的傳播;文化的傳遞2.transformation變革3.transition季節(jié)的過(guò)度,時(shí)間的更替,社會(huì)制度的轉(zhuǎn)型4.transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué),調(diào)任工作52.Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment____(dá)__beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.
A)guideB)entrepreneurC)consultantD)assessor注:consultant顧問(wèn)53.The____(dá)__onthisapartmentexpiresinayear'stime.?A)treatyB)leaseC)engagementD)subsidy注:lease租約54.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate___(dá)___.?A)pensionsB)earningsC)salariesD)donations捐贈(zèng),donate注:pensions養(yǎng)老金55.Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.
A)applianceB)accessory附屬的,附件配件,裝飾品,從犯,包庇犯(principal重要的,主犯)C)machineD)mechanism機(jī)械裝置,機(jī)構(gòu)56.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally____(dá)__.
A)deteriorat(yī)ed使惡化使變壞B)dispersedC)dissipatedD)drained注:1.drain(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)耗盡2.disperse(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程)3.dissipate(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程)57.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_______ofadequatesleep.?A)deprivedB)ripped被撕破,裂縫,責(zé)備C)stripped剝?nèi)コッ撊)contrived設(shè)法做到,謀劃策劃設(shè)計(jì)注:depriveof剝奪(六級(jí)最愛(ài))58.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly____(dá)__(dá)byadictator.?A)depressedB)immersed使浸沒(méi)C)oppressed壓迫壓制D)cursed注:1.oppress壓制2.curse詛咒59.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen____(dá)__towardsproducingworkers.?A)harnessed給馬套上挽具,用(自然力量)產(chǎn)生能量B)hatched使孵化(飛機(jī)的)艙口,窗口C)motivated構(gòu)成動(dòng)機(jī)促使D)geared注:gear調(diào)整以適應(yīng)60.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready_____(dá)_worries.?A)provokedB)irritated使激怒使煩躁使疼痛C)inspired由靈感引起的,充滿靈感的,D)hoisted舉起起重機(jī)注:provoke引起,引發(fā)61.Thesuspect__(dá)___(dá)_thathehadnotbee(cuò)nintheneighbourhoodat(yī)thetimeofthecrime.?A)advocatedB)allegedC)addressedD)announced62.Althoughthecolonists____(dá)__tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians'influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.?A)migratedB)matchedC)mingledD)melted注:mingle混合(六級(jí)最愛(ài))63.E-mailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat_____(dá)__welltohumanneeds.
A)adheresB)reflectsC)conformsD)satisfies注:conformto表符合64.Thewingsofthebirdstill______(dá)afterithadbeenshotdown.?A)slappedB)scratchedC)flappedD)fluctuated注:1.flap拍動(dòng)2.slap摑耳光3.scratch用爪子抓、刮、撓;scratchyourhead思考;scowl皺眉頭4.fluctuate波動(dòng)65.Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously____(dá)__relationsbetweenthetwocountries.
A)tumbleB)jeopardizeC)manipulateD)intimidate注:jeopardize危險(xiǎn)66.Whenyouputupwallpaper,shouldyou______theedgesorputthemnexttoeachother??A)coincideB)extendC)overlapD)collide碰撞運(yùn)動(dòng)撞運(yùn)動(dòng)注:1.overlap重疊2.coincide一致;coincident一致的【門(mén)衛(wèi)大爺?shù)墓适?時(shí)間的巧合;地點(diǎn)的一致;意見(jiàn)的巧合】3.frugal節(jié)儉的4.collide運(yùn)動(dòng)物體撞運(yùn)動(dòng)物體,撞擊67.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust__(dá)___(dá)_allprofitstothegovernment.
A)turndown關(guān)小調(diào)低拒絕B)turnup開(kāi)大,找到卷起,發(fā)現(xiàn),到達(dá)C)turnout關(guān)掉,生產(chǎn)制造,結(jié)果是證明是,聚集D)turnin注:turnin上交68.OpaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressure.Refineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing_______.?A)laidoutB)laidoffC)laiddownD)laidaside注:1.layoff裁人2.layout布置3.laydown制定政策;放下,放棄4.layaside放到一邊,擱置;積蓄69.We'll_____(dá)_youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.?A)compensateB)remedy治療法,藥物,補(bǔ)救法C)supplement增補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充物,supplementary附加的,補(bǔ)充的D)retrieve找回取回挽回注:compensate補(bǔ)償,填補(bǔ)(六級(jí)最愛(ài))70.Shecutherhairshortandtriedto______(dá)herselfasaman.?A)decorate裝飾修飾,授予榮譽(yù)標(biāo)志B)disguiseC)fabricate捏造編造D)fake注:disguise偽裝disgusting令人惡心的★L(fēng)esson2★英語(yǔ)表音,漢語(yǔ)表義(諧音法記憶):1.trivial瑣碎的,不重要的tricycle三輪車(chē)triangle三角形2.vigor精力,活力3.naive天真的4.quaint古怪的;acquaintwith對(duì)什么熟悉5.Longtimenosee.好久不見(jiàn)。6.Iwillshanghaiyou.我要傷害欺騙你。7.ponderous笨重的8.liberty自由9.blush臉紅10.a(chǎn)morous好色的,情愛(ài)的;amorousletter情書(shū)詞根詞綴法記憶:-clude=closev.-clusiveadj.-clusionn.include涉及inclusiveadj.inclusionn.exclude把……排除在外conclude得出結(jié)論preclude防止,杜絕詞義偏:1、一詞多義:delicate【林黛玉的N個(gè)特性】脆弱的,嬌弱的;(顏色)淡淡的,(味道)淡淡的;細(xì)膩的皮膚;精致的;纖細(xì)的;精細(xì)的(尤指眼科手術(shù))2、同音異形詞:shear剪shee(cuò)r完全的complement補(bǔ)充compliment贊揚(yáng)isolate使孤立,使隔離3、完全同義詞(同時(shí)出現(xiàn)均不是答案):bewilder,confuse,puzzle令人迷惑的,令人困惑的4、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞記憶類型:視覺(jué)型:反復(fù)寫(xiě)下來(lái)聽(tīng)覺(jué)型:自己錄自己的講解混合型:記情節(jié),細(xì)節(jié)911事件故事:1.clash撞擊;沖突2.crash墜毀3.smash擊碎,打壞4.ash廢墟5.abash羞愧6.cash鈔票avarice貪婪gaze凝視gazelle瞪羚★Lesson3★[Unit1-41]Asa____(dá)_actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A)flexibleB)versat(yī)ileC)sophisticat(yī)edD)productive注:1.versatile多才多藝的verse詩(shī)歌universe宇宙reverse顛倒,反轉(zhuǎn)conversation對(duì)話controversy相矛盾,有爭(zhēng)論2.flexible彈性的,靈活的elastic彈性的(指皮筋)elegant優(yōu)雅的3.sophisticated復(fù)雜的,老于世故的naive天真的innocent天真的,無(wú)辜的freshman大一,新生sophomore大二;moron低能兒,白癡junior大三senior大四4.reproduce復(fù)制,生殖duplicate復(fù)制breakoff斷裂(部分從整體上拿下)[P1-42]Therearenotmanyteacherswhoarestrong__(dá)___(dá)_oftraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.A)sponsorsB)contributorsC)advocatesD)performers注:1.advocate支持者,擁護(hù)者2.sponsor發(fā)起人,贊助商3.contributor捐獻(xiàn)者,奉獻(xiàn)者attribute歸因于retribution回報(bào)distribute分發(fā)=giveout4.performer演員form形式transform改變reform改革conform符合(與need和standard搭配);遵守法律,法規(guī)conformtoadhereto粘著;遵守adage名言,格言complywith遵守,符合[P1-43]Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlat(yī)erwebeganto_____.A)ascendB)descendC)declineD)plunge注:1.decline抽象的數(shù)字的下降;婉言謝絕2.ascend(輕的,薄的物體的)上升;聲音從遠(yuǎn)處傳來(lái);攀登3.descend下來(lái),下降;descendant后代precusor祖先4.plunge跳進(jìn),投入lung肺peep偷窺titan巨人plight困境pray祈禱anarrayof大量[P1-44]Competition,theybelieve,________thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.A)enforcesB)confirmsC)intensifiesD)strengthens注:1.ratherthan而不是,前后互為反義詞2.corrupt腐?。幌魅鮞ankrupt破產(chǎn)3.enforce實(shí)行,執(zhí)行4.confirm確認(rèn)5.intensify加劇;intense強(qiáng)烈的;intensive集中的,強(qiáng)化的,仔細(xì)的,進(jìn)一步的6.strengthen加強(qiáng);strong強(qiáng)壯的當(dāng)不能判別動(dòng)詞是否可以連接某名詞時(shí),找出動(dòng)詞的形容詞形式,看是否可以修飾名詞,假如可以則動(dòng)詞也可以。[P1-45]Theaccident__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.A)excludedB)disabledC)deprivedD)gripped注:1.depriveof剝奪(六級(jí)最愛(ài))2.exclude排除exclusive排他的,獨(dú)占的,專屬的3.disable使殘疾4.grip緊抓,緊握gripping扣人心弦的loom若隱若現(xiàn)bloom開(kāi)花blear模糊gloom郁悶;陰沉,灰暗morose郁悶的amble散步(nasty骯臟的;stink發(fā)出臭味)gamble賭博litter垃圾glitter閃光roan雜毛groan呻吟rope繩子grope摸索口訣記憶法:散步的哥哥在賭博垃圾前的哥哥放光輝長(zhǎng)了雜毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住繩子的哥哥在摸索[P1-46]Onwee(cuò)kendsmygrandmausually____(dá)__(dá)____aglassofwine.A)subscribestoB)engagesinC)hangsonD)indulgesin注:1.indulgein縱情于,沉迷于;enjoysth.喜歡dull枯燥的;郁悶的;鈍的2.prescribe開(kāi)藥方describe描述,描寫(xiě)conscribe征兵circumscribe限制ascribe歸因于,歸咎于=attributetosubscribe訂閱名詞形式均為-scription3.engagein忙于做某事;engagement約定compact緊湊的;簡(jiǎn)潔的dispersev.分散4.hangson緊抓,緊握[P2-47]Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree___(dá)____tothatswimmingpool.A)accessB)excessC)excursionD)recreation注:1.haveaccessto2.excursion遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)precursor祖先3.access接近inaccessible不可接近的,難以到達(dá)的excess過(guò)剩的,過(guò)度的concess妥協(xié),讓步process加工;前進(jìn)prodigy奇跡procession隊(duì)列4.recreation娛樂(lè)entertainment娛樂(lè)retain保存detain拘留pertain相關(guān)contain包含,涉及amusement娛樂(lè)leisure休閑★Lesson4★[P2-48]Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl__(dá)______hermotherallthetime.A)dependingonB)coincidingwithC)adheringtoD)clingingto注:1.dependon依賴,依靠2.coincidewith巧合3.adhereto粘著,貼著;遵守法律法規(guī)【complywith,conformto,adhereto】4.clingto依附,靠著clinch擁抱[P2-49]Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople___(dá)______andaskthemquestions.A)at(yī)lengthB)at(yī)randomC)inessenceD)inbulk注:1.a(chǎn)trandom隨機(jī)地2.a(chǎn)tlength最終地,最后地,完全地,詳盡地3.inessence本質(zhì)上地,實(shí)質(zhì)上地[p30-41]The___(dá)___ofthescientificat(yī)titudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.A)essenceB)contentC)textureD)threshold4.inbulk散裝地,大量地介詞+名詞的短語(yǔ)本書(shū)出現(xiàn)的就是考試范圍[P2-50]Ithinkshehurtmyfee(cuò)lings__________(dá)ratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.A)virtuallyB)deliberat(yī)elyC)literallyD)appropriately注:1.ratherthan表達(dá)前后互為反義詞2.deliberately故意地liberty自由3.virtually事實(shí)上地4.literally照字面意思地,逐字逐句地5.appropriately恰如其分地,恰本地6.claim主張,聲稱(作為詞根表達(dá)“喊”)acclaim歡迎,歡呼exclaim驚叫,尖叫elude逃跑,規(guī)避reclaim取回declaim抨擊,巧辯;高聲朗誦proclaim宣布,聲明[P2-51]Eventhoughhewasguilty,the______(dá)___(dá)_judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.A)mercifulB)impartialC)conscientiousD)conspicuous注:1.merciful仁慈的theme主題supreme最高的,至高無(wú)上的scheme計(jì)劃schema圖解2.impartial公正的,不偏不倚的partial偏袒的與人交往的軟化原則:smile微笑open思想上的敞開(kāi)forward身體前傾touch語(yǔ)言上的共鳴eyecontact目光接觸nod點(diǎn)頭,認(rèn)可,批準(zhǔn)3.conscientious有責(zé)任心的,有良知的conscience良知4.conspicuous明顯的,顯著的suspicious懷疑的[P2-52]Theeducat(yī)ion_____(dá)_forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeoplee(cuò)xpected.A)allowanceB)reservationC)budgetD)finance注:1.budget預(yù)算(六級(jí)最愛(ài))2.a(chǎn)llowance津貼,補(bǔ)貼,許可3.reservation訂房間,保存makeareservat(yī)ion[P2-53]Theyhadfierce___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearago.A)debat(yī)eB)clashC)disagreementD)contest注:1.clash見(jiàn)911故事2.contest競(jìng)賽context上下文,事情的來(lái)龍去脈pretext借口texture結(jié)構(gòu);質(zhì)地3.debate爭(zhēng)論,辯論[P2-54]Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_ofthem.A)impressionB)comprehensionC)meaningD)sense注:1.makesenseof理解,明白catchon理解,明白2.impression印象express表達(dá)compress壓縮suppress彈壓,壓制3.comprehension理解apprehension理解,領(lǐng)悟;憂慮,恐驚[P2-55]Thepoliticiansayshewill_____(dá)_____thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyonB)takeonC)getatD)seeto注:1.seeto照顧,照看2.preyon以……為食,捕食3.takeon承擔(dān)taketo喜歡takeafter像takeintoaccount考慮taketurns輪流takeup占據(jù)takeoff起飛takeout拿出takein欺騙;吸?。簦醟eover接管takeon承擔(dān)4.getat理解,明白(一般不是答案)[P3-56]Ifyou___(dá)_______thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoff注:1.kee(cuò)poff遠(yuǎn)離2.takeoff起飛;脫衣3.getoff下來(lái),下車(chē)4.setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā)[P3-57]Hewas_____(dá)_____tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A)draggedB)temptedC)elicitedD)attracted注:1.tempt(不好的)誘惑induce(不好的)誘惑beinducedbyadamant固執(zhí)的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Adam'sapple喉結(jié)at(yī)tract(好的)吸引tractor拖拉機(jī)lure(既好又壞的)引誘2.drag拖,拉,拽3.elicit引起,引發(fā)arouse引起evoke引起,引發(fā)★Lesson5★[P2-54]Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake__(dá)_____(dá)___ofthem.A)impressionB)comprehensionC)meaningD)sense注:1.makesenseof理解,明白conceiveof設(shè)想perceive察覺(jué)receive收到2.impression印象expression表達(dá)oppress壓制,壓抑depress沮喪3.comprehension理解apprehension理解,領(lǐng)悟;憂慮,恐驚[P2-55]Thepoliticiansayshewill___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyonB)takeonC)getatD)seeto注:1.preyon以……為食,捕食2.takeon承擔(dān);流行3.getat理解,明白(一般不是答案)catchon=makesenseof理解明白(??迹?.seeto照顧,照看[P3-56]Ifyou____(dá)_____(dá)_thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoff注:1.keepoff遠(yuǎn)離2.takeoff起飛;脫衣服3.getoff下來(lái),下車(chē)4.setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā)[P3-57]Hewas___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A)draggedB)temptedC)elicitedD)attracted注:1.drag拖,拉,拽2.tempt(不好的)誘惑contempt蔑視scorn蔑視sneer蔑視induce(不好的)誘惑beinducedbyadamant固執(zhí)的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Adam'sapple喉結(jié)attract(好的)吸引tractor拖拉機(jī)distract轉(zhuǎn)移distracted心煩意亂的subtract減去lure(既好又壞的)引誘leisure休閑娛樂(lè)entertainment休閑娛樂(lè)amusement休閑娛樂(lè)recreation休閑娛樂(lè)3.elicit引起,引發(fā)arouse引起evoke引起,引發(fā)provoke引發(fā)vex引發(fā)[P3-58]Beingsomewhatshortsighted,shehadthehabitof____(dá)____(dá)__atpeople.A)glancingB)peeringC)gazingD)scanning注:1.glance一瞥2.peer仔細(xì)地看3.gaze凝視,指感愛(ài)好的看gazelle瞪羚avarice貪婪4.scan掃描gape吃驚的看peep偷窺[P3-59]Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanosintheworld,the___(dá)____majorityareinactive.A)tremendousB)demandingC)intensiveD)overwhelming注:1.volcano火山2.overwhelming壓倒性的;overwhelmingmajority占絕大多數(shù)的,壓倒一切的majority多數(shù)minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族3.tremendous巨大的,高速的,可怕的astremendousspeed以高速tremble顫抖legend傳說(shuō),傳奇irritate激怒irritable易怒的irrigate灌溉castigate嚴(yán)懲navigat(yī)e航行investigate調(diào)查口訣:激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大門(mén)扔掉大門(mén)受處罰那六個(gè)大門(mén)在航行投資大門(mén)為調(diào)查4.demanding苛刻的;需要耗時(shí)耗力的5.intensive集中的;強(qiáng)化的;仔細(xì)的;進(jìn)一步的intensiveclass強(qiáng)化班intensivereading精讀[P3-60]Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe__(dá)____(dá)concernofstategovernments.A)extinctB)excludingC)excessiveD)exclusive注:1.exclusive排他的,獨(dú)占的,專屬的2.extinct滅絕的[P3-61]ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany___(dá)_____references.A)obscureB)acuteC)notableD)objective注:1.obscure晦澀的absurd荒唐的,可笑的ambiguous模棱兩可的,似是而非的2.acute尖的;敏銳的;急性的acupuncture針灸3.notable重要的,知名的notion概念4.objective客觀的subjective主觀的(陪考)empirical主觀的,憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(陪考)arbitrary主觀的,憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,武斷的,獨(dú)裁的(陪考)[P3-62]Themayorwasaskedto__________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A)constrainB)conductC)condenseD)converge注:1.constrain逼迫,克制(永陪詞匯)2.condense壓縮3.converge(運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的)會(huì)聚,集中;(不同思想的)會(huì)聚,集中assemble(人群的)聚集[P3-63]Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus_________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A)bumpedB)collidedC)crashedD)struck注:1.bump運(yùn)動(dòng)撞靜止bumpercar碰碰車(chē)lump疙瘩,腫塊gooselump雞皮疙瘩plump豐滿的2.collide運(yùn)動(dòng)撞運(yùn)動(dòng)3.crash碰撞,墜毀(911故事)4.strike打擊,撞擊[P3-64]Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"that(yī)aren'treallydrugsat(yī)all__(dá)_____(dá)_sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A)orratherB)rat(yī)herthanC)butratherD)otherthan注:1.notbutrather不是……而是……2.orrather準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō),準(zhǔn)確的講3.rat(yī)herthan而不是4.otherthan除了[P4-65]Wearewritingtothemanager____(dá)therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A)withtheexceptionofB)withthepurposeof?C)withreferencetoD)withaviewto注:介詞+名詞+介詞詞義取決于中間的名詞1.withtheexceptionof除了2.withthepurposeof目的是3.withreferenceto關(guān)于4.withaviewto帶有……觀點(diǎn),關(guān)于……觀點(diǎn)[P4-66]WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she__(dá)___thedoor.A)sawmeat(yī)B)setmeoffC)sentmetoD)showedmeto[P4-67]Inthemeantime,thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis_____(dá)thecosts.A)worthB)worthofC)worthyD)worthwhile注:六級(jí)不考,僅在四級(jí)中考[P4-68]Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBatistehaswonthe____(dá)ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.A)enjoymentB)appreciationC)evaluationD)reputat(yī)ion注:1.appreciation欣賞,感激2.enjoyment自得其樂(lè)3.evaluation評(píng)價(jià)(抽象的人或事)assessment評(píng)估(對(duì)有形或無(wú)形資產(chǎn))4.reputation名聲,聲望prestige名聲,聲望stimulate刺激[P4-69]Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A)spontaneouslyB)simultaneouslyC)homogeneouslyD)instantaneously注:(六級(jí)最愛(ài))三劍客1.spontaneously自發(fā)地,天生地provoke引起,引發(fā)2.simultaneously同時(shí)地3.homogeneously同樣地,同樣地4.instantaneously稍縱即逝地,曇花一現(xiàn)地[P4-70]Heisholdinga___(dá)___positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.A)subordinat(yī)eB)succee(cuò)dingC)successiveD)subsequent注:1.subordinate下屬的,次要的,從屬的2.succeeding隨后的3.successive連續(xù)的4.subsequent隨后的★L(fēng)esson6★[P4-41]By_____(dá)__computation,heestimatedthat(yī)therepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A)coarseB)rudeC)roughD)crude注:1.rude和crude在六級(jí)考試中是同義詞,表達(dá)粗魯?shù)模嫉?天然的。2.rough粗劣的,粗糙的aroughdiamond形容一個(gè)人外表不經(jīng)雕琢的,內(nèi)心卻是如鉆石般,表達(dá)很有潛力。3.coarse粗糙的[P4-42]Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceis____(dá)___nonsense.A)shearB)sheerC)shieldD)sheet注:1.sheer完全的,純粹的2.nonsense亂說(shuō),古怪;nonsensenonsense(表達(dá)自謙)哪里,哪里3.shear剪4.shield盾5.sheet床單,白紙[P5-43]Icouldseethat(yī)mywifewas_______(dá)_h(yuǎn)avingthatfurcoat(yī),whetherIapprovedofitornot.A)intentonB)adequateforC)shortofD)deficientin注:1.intenton熱衷于2.adequatefor足夠的,可以勝任的3.shortof缺少4.deficientin局限性的proficient有技巧,純熟efficient有效的,效率高的sufficient足夠的,充足的【中秋節(jié)的故事】[P5-44]The__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.A)commonB)averageC)usualD)general注:1.average普通的,平均的2.common普通的[P5-45]Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera__(dá)____operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.A)preciseB)considerateC)delicateD)sensitive注:1.delicate精致的2.precise精確的3.considerate體貼的,體諒的considerable相稱多的,大量的4.sensitive敏感的sensitivetosentimental多愁善感的resent憤恨[P5-46]Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpractisedaimingatboth_____(dá)__(dá)targetsandmovingtargets.A)stationaryB)standingC)stableD)still注:1.stationary靜止的,固定的2.standing永恒的;延續(xù)的3.stable穩(wěn)定的4.still靜止的;靜寂的[P5-47]InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible___(dá)____(dá)andmanyjobsoncampusarereservedforstudents.A)scalesB)ranksC)gradesD)patterns注:1.scale等級(jí),刻度,天平2.rank排名3.grade年級(jí);品味degrade降級(jí)4.pat(yī)tern模式[P5-48]Theinsurancecompanypaidhim$10,000in_______afterhisaccident.A)installmentB)compensationC)substitutionD)commission注:1.compensation補(bǔ)償(六級(jí)最愛(ài))2.installment分期付款3.substitution代替;保險(xiǎn)代理人;替代品substituteforsb.代替constitute構(gòu)成constitution憲法amendment修正案institute學(xué)院institution機(jī)構(gòu)4.commission委托,委任,傭金,回扣emission放射[P5-49]Thepoliticalfutureofthepresidentisnowhangingbya____(dá)___.A)ropeB)cordC)stringD)thread注:1.rope繩,索2.cord棉線,電話線3.string毛線;琴弦4.thread細(xì)線[P5-50]Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall___(dá)____(dá)initsbe.A)mistakesB)weaknessesC)flawsD)errors注:1.mistake和error同義詞,表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失2.weakness(人的)弱點(diǎn),缺陷3.flaw瑕疵[P5-51]Whyshouldanyonewanttoread_______ofbooksbygreat(yī)authorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?A)digestsB)insightsC)themesD)leaflets注:1.digest摘要ingest攝入congest堵塞,擁擠2.theme主題3.insight洞察力,理解力,觀測(cè)事物的角度4.leaflet小散頁(yè)booklet小冊(cè)子lakelet小湖[P6-52]Parentshavealegal__(dá)____(dá)_toensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducat(yī)ionsuitabletotheirage.A)impulseB)obligationC)influenceD)sympathy注:1.obligation責(zé)任,義務(wù)2.impulse沖動(dòng)pulse脈搏repulse憎惡,排斥repulsive令人厭惡的instinct本能extinct滅絕的distinct區(qū)別的,截然不同的distinction(特性上的)區(qū)別separation(具體形態(tài)上的)分離breakoff部分從整體上剝離下來(lái)breakup捏碎,打壞shatter粉碎[P6-53]Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_______.A)scarcityB)shortageC)minimumD)minority注:1.minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族2.scarcity物質(zhì)方面的缺少3.shortage短缺4.minimum最小的,最低的minimize將……降到最小miniature縮微模型minister大臣administer管理maximum最大的,最高的,最多的[P6-54]Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.A)gobackonB)goinforC)gothroughwithD)goalongwith注:1.goinfor從事,追求,參與,贊成2.gobackon違反,背棄3.gothroughwith經(jīng)歷了困難而完畢……4.goalongwith陪同[P6-55]JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI_____(dá)__(dá).A)cuthimshortB)turnedhimoutC)gavehimupD)puthimthrough注:1.cuthimshort打斷發(fā)言cutmyhairshort剪斷頭發(fā)cutmyhair剃光頭2.turnhimout驅(qū)逐出去3.givehimup放棄,甩掉,斷絕關(guān)系4.puthimthrough讓某人經(jīng)歷考驗(yàn)[P6-56]IamsureIcan__(dá)___(dá)__h(yuǎn)imintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.A)speakB)talkC)sayD)tell注:talksb.intodoingsth.勸說(shuō)某人做某事★L(fēng)esson7★[P7-64]Thejoysoftravel,havinglong______(dá)_thedisabled,areopeninguptovirtuallyanyonewhohasthemeans.A)omittedB)neglectedC)missedD)discarded注:1.neglect忽視elect選舉negative否認(rèn)的relieve緩解2.omit省略;刪除emit放射submit提交3.miss錯(cuò)過(guò);省略missout4.discard扔,拋revenue收入,稅收avenue林蔭路[P7-65]Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,____(dá)__(dá)_thesamecompany.A)allelseB)muchworseC)letaloneD)lesslikely注:1.letalone更不要說(shuō)2.allelse其他一切3.muchworse更糟糕的是4.lesslikely最不也許的是[P7-66]Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas___(dá)____pale.A)startlinglyB)enormouslyC)uniquelyD)dramat(yī)ically注:1.startlingly驚人地2.enormously(具體形態(tài))巨大地;(變化)巨大地3.uniquely獨(dú)特地,唯一地[P7-67]Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon_______(dá)fortwomonths.A)pileB)segmentC)fileD)sequence注:1.applicationpackage申請(qǐng)包裹2.pile堆3.segment部分;切片;章節(jié)4.sequence順序,順序[P7-68]Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash;virtuallyallfinancial____(dá)___willbeconductedputer.A)transmissionsB)transitionsC)transactionsD)transformations注:三劍客詞匯1.transaction交易2.transmission(廣播電視節(jié)目的)傳送;(疾病的)傳播;(文化的)傳遞ease輕松disease疾病lease租金release釋放please快樂(lè),滿意crease褶皺3.transition(季節(jié)的)過(guò)渡;(社會(huì)制度的)轉(zhuǎn)型4.transformation改變[P7-69]The______(dá)ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.A)implementat(yī)ionB)expeditionC)demonstrationD)manifestation注:1.manifestation用現(xiàn)象來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,表白問(wèn)題2.implementat(yī)ion履行諾言,完畢任務(wù)3.expedition探險(xiǎn),遠(yuǎn)足4.demonstrat(yī)ion演示,證明[P8-70]ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased_____(dá)__,awiderrangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.A)circulationB)reproductionC)manipulat(yī)ionD)penetration注:1.circulation循環(huán);發(fā)行量2.reproduction復(fù)制;生殖3.manipulation操縱,控制(永陪詞匯)4.penetration滲透,彌漫permeate滲透,彌漫permanent永恒的,永久的potential潛力[P8-41]Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably______bythefactthat(yī)hehadneverbeentocollege.A)preventedB)restrainedC)hinderedD)refrained注:1.hinder阻礙2.restrain=refrain限制,克制[P8-42]Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe_____(dá)_indeeper.A)absorbedB)pushedC)heavedD)sucked注:1.suck吸suckingandrefreshing吸一口精神百倍refreshment茶點(diǎn)2.absorb吸取并成為一部分;招收會(huì)員3.heave舉起hoist升起[P8-43]To___(dá)_forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.A)commenceB)compromiseC)compensat(yī)eD)compliment注:1.compensate補(bǔ)償,償還2.compliment贊揚(yáng)3.commence開(kāi)始initiatevt.開(kāi)始一個(gè)計(jì)劃,開(kāi)始一個(gè)項(xiàng)目considerate考慮周到的contemplate凝思hesitat(yī)e躊躇together一起4.compromise妥協(xié)(永陪詞匯)[P8-44]Allvisitorsarerequestedto____(dá)______withtheregulations.A)complyB)agreeC)assistD)consent注:1.遵守法律三兄弟adhereto遵守法律、法規(guī)conformto遵守法律、法規(guī);符合一種需要,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)complywith遵守法律、法規(guī)2.assist幫助consist組成consistentadj.一致的insist堅(jiān)持resist拒絕resistancen.exist存在3.consent批準(zhǔn)consentto批準(zhǔn)[P8-45]Thecaptain__(dá)___(dá)_____thehorizonforapproachingships.A)scannedB)scrutinizedC)exploredD)swept注:1.scan仔細(xì)的搜索尋找2.scrutinize近距離審查,考察3.explore探索研究4.sweep打掃,清除★L(fēng)esson8★[P8-46]Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill___(dá)__totheestablishedstandardsofthat(yī)culture.A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm注:1.conform符合2.confine限制;圈養(yǎng)define下定義definite明確的infinite無(wú)限的,極大的3.confront面臨4.confirm確認(rèn)[P9-47]Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood__________himenormously.A)inspiredB)temptedC)overcameD)encouraged注:1.tempt誘惑2.inspire啟迪3.overcome克服4.encourage鼓勵(lì)[P9-48]Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____(dá)_tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A)resortB)grantC)affordD)entitle注:1.a(chǎn)fford承擔(dān)得起affray爭(zhēng)吵2.resort訴諸于,求助resortto=makeuseof運(yùn)用3.grant津貼,補(bǔ)貼4.entitle給……題名;授權(quán)[P9-49]Ifyouwantthispain-killer,you'llhavetoaskthedoctorfora____(dá)__.A)receiptB)recipeC)subscriptionD)prescription注:1.pain-killer止疼片2.prescription藥方3.receipt收據(jù)4.recipe菜譜;秘訣[P9-50]Somefishhaveagreat(yī)er__________foracidwaterthanothers.A)toleranceB)resistanceC)dependenceD)persistence注:1.tolerance忍耐,忍受2.resistance抵抗3.dependence依賴4.persistence恒定不變,堅(jiān)持,連續(xù)[P9-51]Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein___(dá)__withitssurroundings.A)coincidenceB)harmonyC)uniformD)alliance注:1.harmony和諧,協(xié)調(diào)2.coincidence巧合,一致3.uniform制服;統(tǒng)一的,一致的4.alliance聯(lián)盟[P9-52]Thecourtconsidersafinancial______tobeanappropriat(yī)ewayofpunishinghim.A)paymentB)obligationC)optionD)penalty注:1.penalty處罰2.payment付款3.obligation責(zé)任,義務(wù)4.option選擇[P9-53]Itistruethat____awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheat(yī)requiresmuchresearchtime.A)multiplyingB)breedingC)magnifyingD)generating注:1.breed生養(yǎng)2.multiply增長(zhǎng)3.magnify放大,擴(kuò)大4.generate產(chǎn)生[P9-54]Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational__(dá)___(dá)_toagriculturethanmostothercountries.A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy注:1.budget預(yù)算(六級(jí)最愛(ài))2.resource資源3.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)economical節(jié)約的frugal節(jié)儉的miserly小氣的,吝嗇的[P9-55]Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis______.A)luxuryB)accommodat(yī)ionC)entertainmentD)refreshment注:1.luxury奢侈2.accommodation提供食宿3.entertainment娛樂(lè)4.refreshment精神清爽;茶點(diǎn)[P10-56]Somecriminalswereprinting______(dá)____(dá)dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.A)decentB)fakeC)patentD)suspicious注:1.fake假的,偽造的2.decent合適的;體面的3.patent專利,執(zhí)照tent帳篷attention注意力suspicious懷疑的[P10-57]Mr.Bloomisnot____(dá)______now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.A)significantB)dominantC)magnificentD)prominent注:1.prominent卓越的,著名的2.significant重要的,故意義的3.dominant占主導(dǎo)地位的,重要的[P10-58]Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_____for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.A)uncommonB)disorderedC)abnormalD)extraordinary注:1.abnormal不正常的2.uncommon罕見(jiàn)的3.disordered混亂的4.extraordinary特別的[P10-59]Heseemstobe____(dá)____(dá)__enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.A)radiantB)conscientiousC)conspicuousD)energetic注:1.energetic精力充沛的2.radiant陽(yáng)光明媚的;容光煥發(fā)的3.conscientious有責(zé)任心的,有良知的4.conspicuous明顯的,顯著的[P10-60]Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore__(dá)________(dá)tolightthanarehumaneyes.A)glowingB)brilliantC)sensitiveD)gloomy注:1.sensitive敏感的2.glowing興高采烈的3.brilliant聰明的4.gloomy郁悶的[P10-61]Whilenuclearweaponspresentgrave__(dá)______dangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpo
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