第一部分知識(shí)梳理9講八年級(jí)上modules

英語第9講八年級(jí)(上)Modules7～8重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.fall(v.)

(過去式)

(過去分詞)2.follow(v.)

(adj.)下列的3.suddenly(adv.)

(adj.)突然的4.deep(adj.)

(adv.)深刻地5.dry(adj.)

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))6.appear(v.)

(反義詞)消失fellfallenfollowingsuddendeeplydrierdriestdisappear7.hit(v.)

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

(過去式)

(過去分詞)8.bite(v.)

(過去式)

(過去分詞)9.hide(v.)

(過去式)

(過去分詞)10.throw(v.)

(過去式)

(過去分詞)11.pain(n.)

(adj.)痛苦的hittinghithitbitbittenhidhiddenthrewthrownpainful重點(diǎn)短語1.onceor

偶爾；一兩次2.

about考慮3.

theriver在河邊4.

down跌倒；掉下5.

．..

．..太……而不能……6.go

(燈)熄滅；停(電)7.call

給……打電話8.

one'sway

．..在某人去……的路上9.so...

．..如此……以至于……twicethinkbyfalltootooffupontothat10.take...

．..從……中拿出……11.

time及時(shí)12.Fall

從……跌落13.

to注意，留心14.side

并排地；肩并肩地15.In

疼痛；痛苦16.as

一……就……17.as

像平常一樣18.

one'sadvice聽從某人的建議out

ofin

offpay

attentionby

side

painsoon

asusualfollow/take重點(diǎn)句型1.It's

agirl

Alice.它是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛麗絲的女孩的故事。2.Therewas

aboutthat.那沒有什么好奇怪的。3.Itwas

dark

her

seeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不見。4.—What

you

at5amyesterday？昨天早上5點(diǎn)你在干什么？—I

up.我正起床。5.She

it

downalargerabbitholeintheground.她看見它掉進(jìn)地面上的一個(gè)大兔子洞里。aboutcallednothing

strangetoofortoweredoingwas

gettingsawfall6.

thelights

tored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.當(dāng)(交通)燈正變成紅色時(shí)，一輛轎車突然出現(xiàn)在拐角附近。7.I

topickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正設(shè)法把它撿起來，這時(shí)它又一次咬了我。8.Asthedoctors

him，thepaingotworse.當(dāng)醫(yī)生們正在給他做檢查時(shí)，(他的)疼痛加劇了。9.But

，thesnakewon'tsmile.但眾所周知，蛇不會(huì)笑。10.Wecouldn'tland

totheairport.沒有向機(jī)場報(bào)告，我們不能降落。Whilewere

turning/changingwas

tryingwere

checkingas

we

knowwithout

reporting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(見本書P131)?follow【典例在線】Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.請跟我讀這個(gè)故事。Yougofirst，andI'llfollowyou.你先走，我隨后就到。Couldyousayitmoreslowly？Ican'tfollowyou.你能說慢一點(diǎn)嗎？我聽不懂。Pleasefinishthefollowingexercisesbyyourselves.請獨(dú)立完成下面的練習(xí)題。【拓展精析】①follow及物動(dòng)詞，意為“跟隨，緊跟”。也可意為“聽從，遵循；聽懂；明白”。相關(guān)短語：followsb./sth.跟隨某人/某物；followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事；followone'sadvice聽從某人的建議；followtherules遵循規(guī)章制度。②following形容詞，意為“接著的，下列的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?—Sorry，Icanhardly

(明白)you.2)Thedrivershaveto

(遵循)thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

followfollow?payattention【典例在線】PayattentionwhenI'mtalkingtoyou.我跟你說話的時(shí)候，你要留心聽。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.你必須專心學(xué)習(xí)。Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.請注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingagriculture.我們應(yīng)該更加注重發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)?！就卣咕觥縫ayattention意為“注意，留心”，其后接賓語時(shí)，需加介詞to。故payattentionto后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Youshouldpayattentionto

(spell)thosenewwords.4)Ihopeyouwillpayattention

thisproblem.spellingto?Itwasstilltoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不見?！镜淅诰€】Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.＝Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.＝Heissoyoungthathecannotlookafterhimself.他年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照顧他自己。Thehotdogistoohotformetoeat.這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。Theriveristoodirtyforustoswimin.河水太臟了，我們不能在里面游泳?！就卣咕觥縯oo...to意為“太……而不能”，是不含not的否定短語。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not...enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so...that(not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是to后動(dòng)詞的否定。too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語與句中的主語是同一人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，若不是，則應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Johnistoocareless

lookafterhispetswell.2)Theboxistoohighforhim

(reach)．totoreach2?“Andwhatisabookfor，”thoughtAlice，“withoutpicturesorconversations？”“沒有插圖也沒有對話的書有什么用？”愛麗絲想。【典例在線】—Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor？你坐在雞蛋上做什么？—I'msittingonthemtohatchthechickens.我坐在它們上面是為了孵小雞。—Whyareyoulate？你為什么遲到了？—Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘沒有響?！就卣咕觥縒hat...for？意為“……有什么用？”當(dāng)不理解對方的動(dòng)機(jī)或詢問對方的目的和用意時(shí)常用此句式，for位于句末。What...for？相當(dāng)于Why...？但What...for？側(cè)重提問目的，常用動(dòng)詞不定式或for短語作答；Why...？側(cè)重提問原因，常用because引導(dǎo)的句子回答。【活學(xué)活用】3)Whatdidyoureldersisterbuythatbook

yesterday??Therewasacatwithapinknosesittinginatree.有一只長著粉紅色鼻子的貓坐在樹上。for【典例在線】Therearesomeboysstandingontheplayground.有些男孩正站在操場上。Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有一只鳥在樹上唱歌。【拓展精析】There＋be＋sb./sth.＋doingsth.句型為Therebe句型的進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Thereweremanypeople

(pick)applesatthattime.5)Thereisaman

(sit)underthetree.

pickingsitting?Itwasn'tverypoliteofyoutositdown.你坐下來不是很禮貌?！镜淅诰€】It'sveryniceofyoutolendanumbrellatome.你把雨傘借給我，真是太好了。It'sstupidofmetotalkinthatwaytomymother.用那種方式跟我媽媽說話，我真是太愚蠢了?！就卣咕觥縄tis/was＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事怎樣”。此句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞，如clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite，selfish，silly等，形容詞表示主觀感情或態(tài)度?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)It'sveryfriendly

himtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.7)It'scleverofthem

(make)gooduseoftheInternet.oftomake?inatree與onatree【典例在線】Themonkeyisinatree.那只猴子在一棵樹上。Theapplesareonatree.蘋果在樹上。【拓展精析】inatree指外來人或物在樹上onatree指樹本身長的東西在樹上，如花、果實(shí)等【活學(xué)活用】1)Thekiteis

atree.2)Sheispickingoranges

thattree.inon?hearsb.dosth.與hearsb.doingsth.【典例在線】Iheardherplaythepianointheroomjustnow.剛才我聽見她在房間里彈鋼琴了。Ihearthemsinginginthenextroom.我聽到他們正在隔壁唱歌。【拓展精析】hearsb.dosth.“聽見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的是動(dòng)作自始至終的整個(gè)過程，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，或“聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事”hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行【活學(xué)活用】3)Weoftenhearhim

(sing)thissong.4)Iheardsomeone

(cry)whenIpassedby.

sing

crying?while與when【典例在線】Whilewewerehavingameeting，LiMingcamein.我們正在開會(huì)的時(shí)候，李明進(jìn)來了。Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，天正下著雪。【拓展精析】while“正當(dāng)/正在……時(shí)”(指同時(shí))，用于指同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相伴隨而發(fā)生，常對同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對比，while從句中須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句通常要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如果主句和從句中的動(dòng)作是兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情，那么主句也要用進(jìn)行時(shí)when“當(dāng)/在……時(shí)”，可表示瞬間或時(shí)間段，主、從句所表示的動(dòng)作、事情可同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可有先后順序地發(fā)生從句的時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞【活學(xué)活用】5)Iwastakingabathwhilemymother

(prepare)dinner.6)Mypen

(drop)onthegroundwhenIwaswalkinginthepark.waspreparingdropped?intime與ontime【典例在線】Ihopeyoucanreturnintime.我希望你能及時(shí)回來。Thetraincameinontime.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)站了?！就卣咕觥縤ntime意為“及時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成或比規(guī)定時(shí)間早完成ontime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于attherighttime【活學(xué)活用】7)Everyoneshouldattendthemeeting

time.8)Inearlymissedmyflightthismorning.Igottotheairportjust

time.onin?sometimes，sometime，sometime與sometimes【典例在線】Hesometimessendsanemailtome.他有時(shí)給我發(fā)封電子郵件。Theybuiltthiscallboxsometimelastyear.他們?nèi)ツ昴硞€(gè)時(shí)候建了這個(gè)電話亭。Let'shaveameetingsometimenextweek.咱們下周某個(gè)時(shí)間開會(huì)吧。Iwillstayhereforsometime.我要在這兒待一段時(shí)間。Repeatitsometimes，oryou'llforgetit.重復(fù)幾遍，否則你會(huì)忘記的?！就卣咕觥縮ometimes表示時(shí)間頻率的副詞，意為“有時(shí)”sometime意為“(過去或?qū)?某個(gè)時(shí)候”，可用于一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)sometime名詞短語，意為“一段時(shí)間”sometimes意為“幾次，幾倍”，time作“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞【活學(xué)活用】sometime，sometimes，sometime，sometimes9)Youshouldspend

onyourEnglish.10)Tryyourbestandyouwillrealize(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourdream

inthefuture.11)Thetelephonehasrung

.Whynotanswerit?12)UsuallyIridetowork，but

Iwalk.

sometimesometimesometimessometimesA．根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1．Whatisthemachineoverthere

?2．Thehouseistooold

livein.3．Iamsurewecanfinishit

time.4．Thecatlikestosleep

thetree.5．Pleasepayattention

thetrafficsignswhenyoudrivenexttime.

fortoonintoB．用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．

(follow)theadvicethatthedoctorgaveyou.7．Whilewe

(talk)，Lilycamein.8．Oldpeopleare

(sometimes)forgetful.9．Canyouhearsomeone

(play)thepiano?10．Therearemanypeople

(go)shopping.

Followweretalkingsometimes

playinggoing文化藝術(shù)【話題分析】分析近幾年全國中考真題關(guān)于“文化藝術(shù)”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)可發(fā)現(xiàn)，考查角度有兩個(gè)：①傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典故事。如：曹沖稱象(2014，黃岡)；司馬光砸缸的故事(2016，濟(jì)寧)等。②對當(dāng)今文化生活發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)和看法，包括音樂、藝術(shù)、文化及娛樂項(xiàng)目等。如：寫出對選秀節(jié)目的看法DifferentIdeasonTalentShows(2015，涼山)等?！境Ｓ镁涫健块_頭句：Thereareallkindsofmusicintheworld.Musicmakespeoplehappy.Manychildrenareinterestedinthetraditionalstoriesandlegends.InChina，televisionisverypopular.Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit.The

Sound

of

MusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.中間句：Asisknowntoall，televisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation，suchasthenewsallovertheworld，history，cultureandinterestingstories.Sheisthemostbeautifulgoddessandallpeopleadmireher.Heshotdownninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.IthinkheisthebravestcharacterI'veeverknown.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthebestromanticpoetsinChina.Inhislifetime，hewrotealotofpoetry.Hehasquiteafewfriendswhohelpedhimstruggletobringpeacebacktotheland.結(jié)尾句：Thestoryspreadandwashandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Allofthesechildrenaremusicfans.Differentkindsofmusicmakethemhappy.Asforme/Frommypointofview/Inmyopinion，it'simportantto...【真題剖析】假如你是李梅。你的美國筆友Tom在昨天的E-mail中告訴你，最近他對中國文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，希望你能給他介紹一些經(jīng)典故事。請你根據(jù)下面所給圖畫，給Tom回復(fù)一封E-mail，向他講述這一經(jīng)典故事，并希望知道他對該故事及主人公的看法。

SimaGuanghitthetank(缸)

要求：1.文章需包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息；3．100詞左右(郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearTom，I'mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.Well，letmetellyouafamousonewiththename“SimaGuanghitthetank”．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiMei【審題指導(dǎo)】本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一封郵件，講述“司馬光砸缸”的故事。寫作時(shí)要注意郵件格式。另外在郵件中問候別人時(shí)要用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；但在講述故事時(shí)要用第三人稱和一般過去時(shí)。敘述故事要注意條理清晰、順序正確?！痉段男蕾p】Dear

Tom，I'm

very

happy

that

you

are

interested

in

traditional

Chinese

stories.Well，let

me

tell

you

a

famous

one

with

the

name

“Sima

Guang

hit

the

tank”．OnceSimaGuangwasplayinghideandseekwithsevenchildreninthebackyard.Therewasalargewatertankintheyard.Itwasfullofwater.Whenthekidswereplaying，onechildaccidentallyfellintothetank.Otherchildrenweresofrightenedthattheystartedtorun，cryingforhelp.However，SimaGuangwasdifferent.Hethoughtitoverandthenha