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初中非謂語動(dòng)詞總結(jié)一.
只接不定式wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosthIwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.=Iwouldliketobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事Iwouldratherstayat(yī)hometomorrow.明天我寧愿呆在家里。promisetodosth.承諾做某事Ihavepromisedtogivethechildrensomebooks.
我已經(jīng)承諾給孩子們部分書籍。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.她計(jì)劃要環(huán)游世界。decidetodosth.決定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已經(jīng)決定環(huán)游世界了。determinetodosth.決心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.她下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事(時(shí)間或金錢方面)
Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.?今年夏天我們沒有足夠錢出國。wishtodosth.盼望做某事
Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我盼望有一天在月球上生活。hopetodosth.盼望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我盼望這周末好好休息一下。encourage(sb.)todosth.激勵(lì)做某事Langlangwasencouragedbyhisfamilytolearnmusicat(yī)ayoungage.郎朗在很小時(shí)候就被家人激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)音樂。feartodosth.懼怕做某事Shefearstoliveonthemountain.她膽怯住在山上。learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.
在老師幫助下,她最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。
managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天她們設(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。offertodosth.積極提出做某事
Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.
?別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。agreetodosth.批準(zhǔn)做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.她批準(zhǔn)立即行動(dòng)。arrangetodosth.安排做某事
Iarrange
towashclothes
tomorrowmorning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
choosetodosth.選擇做某事
Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.
她選擇相信她說話。
demandtodosth.規(guī)定做某事
Idemandtosee(cuò)themanager.我規(guī)定見經(jīng)理。expecttodosth.等候做某事
Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.
我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你來信。
preparetodosth.預(yù)備做某事TheypreparedtogohikingthisSunday.
她們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。
pretendtodosth.偽裝做某事Shepretendednottoseeme.她假裝沒有看到我。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Sherefusedtobuyanewcellphoneforherboy.她拒絕給她兒子買新手機(jī)。help(to)dosth.幫助做某事
Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。ask(sb)todosth.規(guī)定做某事
Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.這個(gè)男孩規(guī)定騎自行車去上學(xué)。tell(sb)todosth.告訴某人做某事Itoldhertogohome.我告訴她回家二.
只接動(dòng)名詞practicedoingsth.
練習(xí)做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceawee(cuò)k.我每七天練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。considerdoingsth.
考慮做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.我考慮放棄之前再等候一段時(shí)間。like/enjoydoingsth.
愛慕做某事Ilike/enjoyplayingbasketball.我愛慕打籃球。finishdoingsth.
完畢做某事
Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether.讓我們一起完畢工作吧。denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事Johndeniedsigningthecontract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了協(xié)議。giveupdoingsth.
放棄做某事Myfatherhas
givenupsmoking.我父親已經(jīng)戒煙了。keepdoingsth.
一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上,我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語。suggestdoingsth.
建議做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.
我建議下個(gè)月出國旅行。advisedoingsth.建議做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.她建議去看電影。admitdoingsth.認(rèn)可做某事
Headmittedmakingthemistake.
她認(rèn)可犯了錯(cuò)誤。allowdoingsth.許可做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.
我們不許可在班里吸煙。
putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.?有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)遲延到最終一分鐘才做作業(yè)。riskdoingsth.
冒險(xiǎn)做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.為了贏這場賭局,她冒了失去100美元風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.
盡也許避免喝酒和抽煙。discussdoingsth.討論做某事Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.我愛慕和我好友討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。dislikedoingsth.不愛慕做某事Hedislikesdancinginpublic.她不愛慕在公眾場合跳舞。escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事Heescapedbeingkilled.她沒有被殺。補(bǔ)充三、只接原形(使役動(dòng)詞)letsb.dosth.Ilethimgo.我讓她走開。makesb.dosth.Hemademelaugh.她使我發(fā)笑。havesb.dosth.Pleasehavehimcomehere.請叫她到這里來。附上海二模真題1.Withtheinventionofcomputer,manyteenagerswouldrather_____(dá)__computergamesthan_____(dá)__otherthings.【奉賢二?!浚粒﹖oplay...todo?B)toplay...do?C)play...todo? D)play...do2.Hestilldenied___(dá)____anythingabouttherobberythoughhewasquestionedmanytimes.【奉賢二?!緼)know?B)knew?C)toknow??D)knowing3.Thedoctorhasworkedintheoperationroomallnightwithout____(dá)___anyrest.【普陀二?!緼.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking4.Toescapethenoise,Jacobwouldrather___(dá)____(dá)outofthecitycentre.【普陀二模】A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived5.Wouldyoulike_______(dá)thesunshineonthebeachwithme?【黃浦二?!浚?enjoyB)enjoyingC)toenjoyD)enjoyed6.Peterkeeps___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)ushe'sgoingtobeafamousartistbeforehe's40.【黃浦二?!浚?tellB)tellingC)totellD)told7.Somebusinessesrefuse__(dá)_____(dá)productsfromtherainforestssoasnottodestroythem.【楊浦二?!緼)buyB)buyingC)tobuyD)tobuying8.Hekept_______tostartthecarandthebatterygotflatterandflatter.【楊浦二?!緼)tryB)tryingC)totryD)totrying9.Theheavyrainmadethetourists_____(dá)__atthehotelalldaywithnothingtodo.【閔行二?!緼)tostayB)stayingC)stayedD)stay10.Thetwoyoungmendenied_______thevaluablepaintingfromthesafe.【閔行二?!緼)tostealB)stoleC)stealingD)steal11.Theyhope______(dá)_anewundergroundrailwaylineintheareainthenearfuture.【虹口二?!緼)buildB)tobuildC)buildingD)willbuild12.Ifyoukeeponpracticing_____(dá)__(dá),youwillbeaverygoodswimmeroneday.【虹口二?!緼)toswimB)swimmingC)swimD)swum13.Michael’smothernevermakeshim_____(dá)__hisroom.Hedoesitbyhimself.【長寧二?!緼)cleanB)cleans C)toclean ?D)cleaning14.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wepracticed___(dá)__(dá)__againandagain.【長寧二?!緼)pronounce B)pronounced?C)topronounce??D)pronouncing15.Eachstudentisaskedtogiveareportwhenhe/shefinishes___(dá)___(dá)_anovel.【靜安二?!浚?readB)readsC)toreadD)reading16.Theladyisgoingtohaveanimportantmeeting__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)inBeijingintwoweeks'time.【靜安二?!浚?attendB)toattendC)at(yī)tendsD)attending17.Howgladtheywere___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)eachotheragaininBeijing.【寶山二模】A.tosee B.see ?C.seeing D.seen18.Lindansucceededin_______agoldmedalinLondonOlympicGames.【寶山二?!緼.win? B.won ?C.towin D.winning19.AmyandKittybecamegoodfriendssoonandpromi
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