江西省新余市珠珊中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省新余市珠珊中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D2.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.Hearing

B.Havingheard

C.Tohear

D.Heard參考答案：A3.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C略4.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________toShanghaifortheH7N9flusoon.A.wouldbesent B.shouldsend C.besent D.mustsent參考答案：C5.Unlessyourfathercomestopickyouup

,

Iwon’tletyougo.A.intime

B.intheflesh

C.inplace

D.inaddition參考答案：B6.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)rranged參考答案：A7.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe參考答案：C8.—Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A9.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，很多大學(xué)生一走出校園，開始人生旅途時(shí)就建立自己的公司。選項(xiàng)中是一組與set有關(guān)的短語，setdown放下，記下；setin開始，到來；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發(fā)，開始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開始做…；setoff出發(fā)，開始。根據(jù)句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。10.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B11.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：B12.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略13.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D略14.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B15.Theylefttheofficewithout________aword.

A.havingsaid

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他們一句話也沒說就離開了辦公室。Without是介詞后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，此處表伴隨不表時(shí)態(tài)故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式。16.Thereisnodoubtthathe________thetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.A.preserves

B.conservesC.deserves

D.reserves參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，他不愧為“他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代杰出的球員”。preserve保護(hù);

保持，保存；conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存；deserve應(yīng)受;

應(yīng)得;

值得；reserve保存，儲(chǔ)備，儲(chǔ)存。17.－Wedefinitelycan’tfinishtheworktoday.Let’sleaveittomorrow.

－It’sa____.

A.deed

B.treat

C.deal

D.word參考答案：C略18.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.

A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto參考答案：A略19.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。FairviewElementarySchool,Modesto,California,withsome1000studentsfromkindergartenthroughsixthgrade(about80percentofthemLatino),haslongsufferingfromdiscipline(紀(jì)律)problems,poortestscores,andaneartotallackofparentalinvolvement.Thedifficultiesaren’tsurprisinggiventhatmanyoftheparents-immigrantswhoworkonfarmsorinfactories—speaklittleornoEnglish.Since2002,FairviewElementarySchoolhasbeenaFirstAmendmentSchool,oneof97developedacrossthecountrybytheFirstAmendmentCenter.Theideabehindthefive-year-oldprogramme:TokeepAmericastrong,childrenmustbetrainedto

respectmanypointsofview,weighcomplexissues,andunderstandthefreedomsguaranteedbytheConstitution(憲法).Asstudentslearngoodcitizenship,thetheorygoes,they’lldeveloptheskillsandattitudestodowellacademically.Fairviewstudentsenjoy“freedoms”otherkidsmightenvy(theyvotedtoabolishschooluniforms,forexample).Butthechildrendon’tjustexerciserights.Theyalsoacceptsuchresponsibilitiesasspeakingupduringclassdiscussions,andkeepingtheschoolcleanandsafe(Fairviewisratedthecleanestof33schoolsinitsdistrict).Inonedeparturefromtradition,there’snohand-raisinginclass.“Instead,”saysteacherDeborahSupnet,“weteachthemtolistenforwhentheotherchildstopstalking.”Callitanexerciseinrespect.Lastyear,thenumberofstudentsevaluatedadvancedinmathincreased,from15to30percent.AndFairviewgraduatesintheirfirstmiddle-schoolmid-termexamaveragedBgrades;96percentpassedallsubjects.ParticularlyencouragingtoPrincipalRobWilliams,theschoolnowhasanactiveparents’group,ParentsWithaVoice.Oneofthoseparents,LauraMalagon,praisestheprogrammeforconvincinghertoplayamoreactiveroleinherchildren’sschoollife.

FreshideasthataremakingthegradeThe76

StudentsofFairviewElementarySchoolusedtohavetrouble77themselvesandgettinggoodgrades.

Theirparentsdidn’tgetactively78intheirchildren’sschoollife.

ThestrategiesStudentsaretrainedto79differentopinionsandgetabetter80ofthefreedoms.

Studentslearntobegood81andimprovetheir82performance.

ThesignsofsuccessStudents83onmoreresponsibilities.

A(n)84numberofstudentsdowellinmath.

Parentstakeamoreactive85intheirchildren’sschoollife.

參考答案：76.problems77.behaving/disciplining/controlling78.involved79.respect80.understanding81.citizens82.academic83.take84.increasing/growing85.part三、閱讀理解21.At17,MarkMerwitzermightbeFlorida’syoungestlobbyist(游說者).TheMiamihighschooljuniorappealstoauthoritiestokeepdriversfromtextingbehindthewheel.Overthepastyear,theteenhasmetwithcountyofficialsandstatelegislators(立法者)toarguethatthepoliceshouldbeabletopulldriversoverjustforusingtheirphones.Effortsinpastyearshavestruggledtoadvance,butrecently,thebillgotfullsupportfromtheSenateTransportationCommittee(參議院交通委員會(huì)).LikemanyUSpeople,Merwitzerhasseencountlessdriverstextingbehindthewheel.Butlastspring,whilehewasridinginthepassengerseatofavehicle,hesawdriversusingsmartphonesinalmosteverycar.Afewdriversevenappearedtolosecontroloftheircarsastheyspedalong.Itdawnedon(突然想到)Merwitzerthatnoonewasdoinganythingtofixtheproblem.Weneedtoteachdrivershowtoproperlyandsafelyusetechnologybehindthewheelwhichisnotusingitatall,”saidMerwitzer.Forthe17-year-oldteenager,advocatinganewstatelawhasbeenacrazyexperience.Inordertocarryouthisplan，heputhisfocusondrummingup(爭(zhēng)取)localsupportbystartinganonlinepetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)?andspeakingtovillagecouncils,Merwitzersaidthefirsttimehespokeatacouncilmeeting“wasacompletestutterfest(口吃表演)，”buthequicklyadaptedtoit.“Itreallycreatessomestandardsthathelpeverybodyrealizetheimportanceofkeepingtheireyesontheroad,”saidMiami-DadeCommissioner(專員)LevineCava.ThecommissionerhasbeensoimpressedwithMerwitzer’sunderstandingofthepoliticalprocess.“Hereallylearnedveryquicklyhowtobeaneffectivecitizenlobbyist,”shesaid.Sofar,oppositiontothebillhascomemainlyfrompolicedepartments.Someareworriedaboutthepossibilityoflawsuits(訴訟)ifofficersareaccusedofraciallyprofiling(按種族形象定性)driverswhenaccusingthemoftextinganddriving，Merwitzersaid.ThebillalsohascriticsintheHouse,wherelawmakershaveyettomakeplansforahearing.Merwitzersaidhewouldonedayliketobeastatelegislator,butinthemeantimehehasafewshort-termgoals,likefinishingschoolandgoingtocollege.Oncethelegislativesession(期間)isover,Merwitzerplanstoturnhisattentiontoanotherlocalproblem:publictransportation.“I’dliketofocusonthat，”Merwitzersaid.“Itseemslikeit’sagiantmess,”59.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkfromthepassage?A.Hisstrugglehassucceeded.B.Hewantstogointopolitics.C.Heiscrazyanddetermined.D.Hefocusesontransportation.60.Overthepastyear,MarkhasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPT

,A.meetingwithcountyofficialsB.startinganonlinepetitionC.speakingatcouncilmeetingsD.makingplansforahearing61.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TextdrivebanintroubleB.TextdrivebanunderwayC.Florida’sfuturelegislatorD.Teenontextdrivebanmission參考答案：59.B

60.D

61.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是17歲的MarkMerwitzer可能是佛羅里達(dá)州最年輕的說客。這名邁阿密初中學(xué)生呼吁當(dāng)局禁止司機(jī)開車時(shí)發(fā)短信?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ThecommissionerhasbeensoimpressedwithMerwitzer’sunderstandingofthepoliticalprocess.“Hereallylearnedveryquicklyhowtobeaneffectivecitizenlobbyist,”可知，Mark想從政。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Overth