江西省贛州市茅店中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市茅店中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on參考答案：B2.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B3.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Comeon D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查交際用語。Yougotit表示“正是；你說對了”。4.Thisnovelisexcellentandhaswonalotofawards,butitisnota_____success.A.commercial

B.frequent C.physical D.faithful參考答案：A【知識點】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這部小說非常精彩并且已經(jīng)贏得許多獎勵，但它不是一種商業(yè)上的成功。commercial商業(yè)的，營利的；frequent頻繁的；physical物理上的，身體上的；faithful真誠的。故選A。

5.Heissaid____________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tohavefinished

D.tofinish參考答案：C6.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities參考答案：B7.—Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephoneyesterdayafternoon?—We_____kitesintheyardwhenyouphoned.

A.couldbeflyingB.mighthaveflied

C.musthavebeenflyingD.shouldbeflying參考答案：C8.Dr.JamesNaismithisbelieved______thegameofbasketball,asportlovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.toinvent B.tohaveinvented C.inventing D.havinginvented參考答案：B9.Sometimesthebestisnotavailabletous,andwejust______theexistingsituation.A.settlefor

B.substituteforC.answerfor

D.makefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時我們得不到最好的，我們只能滿足于現(xiàn)狀。A.settlefor勉強接受；B.substitutefor取代；C.answerfor對……負責；D.makefor朝……前進。由“notavailabletous,”和“just”可知，settlefor符合語境。故A選項正確。10.

__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查幾個動詞的非謂語動詞。他穿著白制服看上去與其說象大夫到不如說象廚師。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。Dress是及物動詞，其用法為dresssb/oneslf（表動作）;bedressedin（表狀態(tài)）。Dress與句子的主語he是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。11.________shewasatthetimeofthemurderwasofmajorconcerntothepolicethatareinvestigatingthecase.A.When

B.Why

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：D35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：d略13.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略14.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B15._______overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwe

willhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A.Think

B.Thinking

C.Tothink

D.Thought參考答案：A略16.----HowdoyoufindJustinLin'sFast&Furious6?----Fantastic!Itcan'tbe___________andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience. A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive參考答案：B略17.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise參考答案：C18.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A．didn’trun

B．haven’trun

C．hadn’trun

D．wouldn’trun參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)所給的提示填寫單詞：76.Seeingthatthediscussionwasvery______(pain)forher,hedecidedtodropit.77．Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongand_______(health).78．_______(cook)isanart.Onlywithmuchpracticeandloveforitcanyoubegoodatit.79．Tohaveas______body,youneedn’tputyourselfonadiet.Instead,youshouldhavesmallermealsaftereveryfewhours.80．Toomuchsugarinthebloodwillcausegreatd______tothehart.81．Myaunthasbeen_____(節(jié)食)inrecentyears,andshehaslostagooddealofweight.82．Thesebooks

___________(包含)alltheknowledgeyouwanttoget.83．_________(甜點)isnotalwaysachoiceforgirlswhowanttoloseweight.Butmostgirlscannothelpeatingitasitissodelicious.84．Iwill_______(畢業(yè))fromNanjingUniversityinJuly,2012andthenIwillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudies.85．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,tomorrowthewavesarebigenough,soImadeupmymindtogo___________(沖浪)參考答案：76.painful

77.healthy

78.Cooking79.slim

90.damage81.diet

82.contain

83Dessert

84.graduate

85.surfing

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Minimalism(簡約主義)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（懷舊的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.66.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownideaC.describeascene

D.offeranargument67.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiencesB.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethrown-awaystuffC.theyhopetolivelifetotheirfullpotentialbystoringthing