高一英語必修一Unit4重點(diǎn)英語詞匯和句子

高一英語必修一Unit4重點(diǎn)英語詞匯和句子Unit4EarthquakesWordusageshake1)v.(shook,shaken)to(causeto)moveupanddownorfromsidetosidewithquickshortmovements.2)n.[Cusuallysing.]anactofshakingThehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted.Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.=Hecameforwardandshookhandswithme.Hewasshakingwithanger.Sheanswered“no”withashakeofthehead.rise1)vi.(rose,risen)tomovefromalowertoahigherlevelorposition;goup2)n.[C(in)]anincreaseinquantity,price,demandetc.Thesunhasnotyetrisen.Thepopulationofthecityhasrisentofivemillion.Heroseandlefttheroom.Therewillbeariseinunemploymentnextyear.There'sbeenasharpriseinthecostofliving.pondn.anareaofstillwatersmallerthanalake,especiallyonethathasbeenartificiallymadeSomecattleweredrinkingatthepond.Therearesomefishlivinginthepond.Whenanearthquakeiscoming,fishwilljumpoutofponds.burst1)v.to(causeto)breakopenorbreakapartsuddenlyandviolently,usuallyasaresultofpressurefromwithinandoftencausethecontentstobecomewidelyscattered.n.anactofresultofbursting;(of)asuddenshortperiodofgreatactivity,loudnoise,strongfeeling;outbreakTheballoonburst.Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks.Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.canaln.anartificialstretchofwaterduginthegroundtoallowshipsorboatstotravelalongit,ortobringwatertoorremovewaterfromanareaCoalusedtobesentherebycanal.Canalshavebeenbuilttoirrigatethedesert.ThePanamaCanaljoinstwooceans.steamn.[U]1)waterinthestategasproducedbyboiling2)poweroreffortproducedbysteamunderpressure,andusedformakingthingsworkormoveWhoinventedthesteamengine?Steamwasusedtobethepowerofatrain.Thereissteamburstingfromthathole.ruin1.n.a)[U]thecauseorstateofdestructionanddecayb)[C]abuildingthathasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyed2.vt.a)tospoilorcompletelydestroyapersonorthingb)tocausesomeonetolossalltheirmoneyThetemplehasfallenintoruin.Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.Theheavyrainruinedourholiday.Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.Thefloodruinedthecrops.IfIlosemylawsuit(官司)，thecostwillruinme.injurevt.tocausephysicalharmto(apersonoranimal),especiallyinanaccident;hurtseriously;todamageIhopeIdidn'tinjureherfeelings.Hisbackwasinjured.Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwereinjured.Hisreputationwillbebadlyinjuredbytheviciousrumour.destroyvt.todamagesthsoseverelythatitcannotberepaired;putanendtotheexistenceof;ruinAfiredestroyedthehouse.Whathesaiddestroyedourlasthope.Allhopesofpeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.brickn.[C,U]1)ahardpieceofbakedclayusedforbuilding2)heshapeofabrickTheyusedyellowbrickstobuildthehouse.Thetowerismadeofbricks.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.uselessadj.notofanyuseThisknifeissoblunt.It'suseless.Irealizeditwasuselesstoreasonwithhim.Iwasuselessatmaths.=Mymathsisverypoor.shock1)n.a)[C,U]aviolentforcefromsthsuchasexplosion,acrashorahardblow[C,U]thefeelingyougetaftersthunexpectedandusuallyveryunpleasanthassuddenlyhappened,oryouhavereceivedanunexpectedpieceofnewsthepoormedicalconditionofsomeonewhohasanaccidentandwhoseheartandlungsarenotworkingproperly2)v.tomakesomeonefeelveryupset,angry,orunpleasantEarthquakeshocksareoftenfeltinJapan.Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.Thetrafficaccidentsenthimintoastateofshock.Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.Wewereshockedbyhissuddendeath.rescuev.tosavesomeoneorsthfromharmordangerHerescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.Theboywasrescuedafterhoursatsea.disastern.[C,U]asuddeneventcausesgreatlossorharmWewereallshockedbythedisaster.Theearthquakeisoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersthecountryhaseversuffered.Panizev.toplanandarrangeanevent;toarrangethingsinasensibleorderWe'llorganizeanoralEnglishcontest.Thestoryisverywellorganized.Theyorganizedthetruckersintoaunion.shelter1)n.a)[U]protection,especiallyfrombadweatherordangerb)abuildingthatprotectsyoufromweatherordanger.2)vt.toprotectsomeoneorsthfrombadweatherordanger;vi.tostayinaplaceinordertobeprotectedfrombadweatherordangerTheumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.Shewasaccusedofshelteringamurderer.ShewadshelteredbytheUSA.Intherainpeoplewereshelteringinthedoorwaysofshops.freshadj.1)newanddifferent(onlybeforeanoun);2)recentlypicked,caught,producedandthereforeingoodcondition(usedoffood);3)clean,coolandpleasantTheybuyfreshmeat.Thiskindoffishlivesinfreshwater.Sheisfreshfromuniversity.Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.percentn.partsforeach100Thebankhasincreaseditsinterestratebyonepercent.Overninetypercentoftheislandershereareilliterate.Hespendsalargepercentofhisincomeonfoodanddrink.speechn.1)[C]aformaltalktoagroupoflisteners2)[U]theabilitytospeakortheactofspeaking[U]wayofspeakingThechairmanmadeanopeningspeech.Sheisresearchingspeechdevelopmentinchildren.Weexpressourthoughtsbyspeech.ByyourspeechIcantellyou'refromHongKong.judge1)vi.&vt.todecidewhoorwhatisthewinnerinacompetition2)[vt.+that]toformorgiveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsthaftercarefulthoughtjudgingfrom,judgingby…3)n.apublicofficialwhohasthepowertodecidequestionsbroughtbeforeacourtoflaw;apersonwhohastheknowledgeandexperiencetogiveanopinionaboutthevalueofsthYoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Heisgoingtojudgethefirstrace.Wemustjudgewhetherheisguilty.Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.honour1)n.a)[U]greatrespectandadmirationb)[sing]sththatbringsgreatrespectandpride2)v.toshowrespecttosb.ortopraisesb.publiclyWefightforthehonorofourcountry.Heisanhonortoourschool.Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonortotheirelders.Hehonorshisteachers.20.prepare1)vt.tomakesth.readyforafutureeventoraction2)vi.togetreadytodosth.Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalreadyprepareddinnerforus.IwaspreparingforbedwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.Usefulexpressionsrightawayatonce;innotime;immediatelyIwillreturnthebookrightaway.Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.Weareabouttostartrightaway.end1)atanendfinish;overItseemsthattheworldwasatenend.bring...toanend=putanendto...IwonderhowIcanbringthedisputetoanend.=IwonderhowIetoanendThemeetingcametoanendatmidnight.attheendof.Attheendoftheroadthereisashop.bytheendof.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?intheend=atlast;finallyHewillbeascientistintheend.digout1)togetsthoutofaplace,usingaspadeoryourhands2)tofindsthyouhavenotseenforalongtime,orthatisnoteasytofindLet'sdigouttheroots.Whydidyoudigoutallthoseoldmagazines?Wemustdigthetruthoutofhim.1.a(good\great\large)numberof+n.(pl.)many;alargequantityof;alotofAgoodnumberofstudentsarenotinterestedinmodernart.I'veseenthefilmanumberoftimes.TheGreatWallattractsagreatnumberofforeigntouristseveryday.

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