河北省唐山市第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepollutionisgettingworseandworse;wemuststoppollution______abetterlife.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live參考答案：A2.Thehospitalnow

patientsbyname,notcasenumber．A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．a(chǎn)ppealsto參考答案：A3.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C4.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike

ofthem.A、either

B、both

C、any

D、neither參考答案：C[解析]因?yàn)樯衔奶岬降氖恰叭遍T選修課，所以A、B、D都不對(duì)，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际潜硎緝烧哧P(guān)系的。5.Somepeopleexpressaugerinacalmway,whileothers

withit.

A.arise

B.expand

C.twist

D.explode參考答案：D6.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot參考答案：C7.I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C8.Tommy,you____behookedontheInternetallday.Youmayfallbehindothersinstudy.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t參考答案：A9.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehad

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C略10.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C11.Althoughyouhavelearnedmuchknowledgeandalotoftheories,theproblemis_______canbeputintopractice.A.whatyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhatyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B12.Withoutyourinstruction,I

suchgreatprogressA、wouldn’tmake

B、hadn’tmaedC、won’tmake

D、wouldn’thavemaed參考答案：D13.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon．（）A．on B．in C．of D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：A郵局在星期六下午不開門（不營(yíng)業(yè)）．本題考查時(shí)間介詞用法．on具體時(shí)間；in比較大的時(shí)間；of表示所屬關(guān)系；at幾點(diǎn)幾分．星期六下午是具體時(shí)間，故選A．時(shí)間介詞是一類比較靈活的詞，搭配較多．解題時(shí)要注意區(qū)分搭配對(duì)象．14.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout參考答案：A15.Hardly______ourwalkwhenitbegantorain.A.webegan

B.wehadbegun

C.hadwebegun

D.haswebegun參考答案：C16.Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：d略17.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment參考答案：C18.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.That'sveryniceofyou.

—______.A.It'smypleasure

B.Soundsgreat

C.Not;really

D.Goahead參考答案：A19.Thenecklaceisassessed_____10,000yuan.A.at

B.ofC.with

D.to參考答案：A句意為：這串項(xiàng)鏈估價(jià)為10000元。assess常和介詞at連用，表示“給……估價(jià)多少錢”。二、完型填空20.Oneofthemostbeautifulqualitiesofacloserelationshipistogiveandtaketheenergythatoccursbetweentwopersons.Inthebestcases,bothpersonssharethetalkingandlistening,andthegivingandreceivingof

21

andequality.Sometimes,withinanyrelationship,the22changesandonepersonneedstolistenmore,orgivemore.

23

,overalongperiodoftime,eventhisexceptionwilltakeonabalanced

24

;weallgothroughtimeswhenwetakemoreandtimeswhenwe

25

more.However,therearealsorelationshipsinwhichthebalancehasalwaysfeltone-sided.Youmayhaveafriendwhomyoulike,

26

youhavebeguntonoticethatthe

27

isalwaysabouthislifeandhisproblemsandneveraboutyours.Youmayalsohaveafriendwhoseemsto

28alargeamountofsupportfromyoubutwhoisunableorunwillingtogivemuch

29

.Overtime,theserelationshipscanbeoffensiveand

30

.Onechoiceissimplytoendtherelationship,orletit

31

naturally.Anotherchoiceistocommunicatetoyourfriendthatyouwouldliketocreateamoreequalbalanceinwhichyour

32

alsogetsomeairtime.Theymayfeelsurprisedatfirst,but

33

theyareabletohearyou,yourfriendshipwillbecomethatmuchmore34

.Theymayeventhankyouforshowingthemapatternthatisprobablydamaging

35

onerelationshipintheirlife.Athirdchoiceistosimply

36

therelationshipasitis.Therearemanyone-sidedrelationshipsthatactuallywork.Oneexampleofthisisamentor(良師)relationshipinwhichyouare

37

fromsomeone.Anotherexampleisarelationshipinwhichyouare

38someonewhoissick,disabled,orotherwiseneedy.Inthesecases,youcansimplybe

39

thatyouareabletohelpandbehelped,trustingthatthebalanceofgivingandtakingwillbe

40

inthebigpictureofyourlife.21.A.inspiration

B.support

C.opposition

D.conflict22.A.balance

B.tendency

C.life

D.remark23.A.Deliberately

B.Chiefly

C.Usually

D.Basically24.A.function

B.concept

C.appeal

D.pace25.A.receive

B.give

C.listen

D.talk26.A.thus

B.so

C.otherwise

D.but27.A.subject

B.attitude

C.exposure

D.identity28.A.distribute

B.approve

C.require

D.confirm29.A.inreturn

B.inexchange

C.ingeneral

D.invain30.A.unchangeable

B.unforgettable

C.unrecognizable D.unpleasant31.A.dropout

B.fadeout

C.tryout

D.burstout32.A.manners

B.consequences

C.concerns

D.potentials33.A.once

B.while

C.since

D.because34.A.abnormal

B.romantic

C.fragile

D.sincere35.A.orrather

B.morethan

C.otherthan D.orso36.A.accept

B.reckon

C.value

D.promote37.A.selecting

B.escaping

C.learning

D.judging38.A.blaming

B.forgiving

C.accusing

D.helping39.A.guilty

B.sensitive

C.grateful

D.cautious40.A.conveyed

B.achieved

C.committed

D.acknowledged參考答案：21-25BACDB

26-30DACAD

31-35BCADB

36-40ACDCB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe

26

isthathomelessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

27

countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

28

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

29

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

30

onholidays.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

31

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

32

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

33

,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

34

togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

35

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

36

toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

37

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

38

donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

39

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto

40

themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

41

newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

42

fortheirhardwork..“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

43

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

44

,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

45

intheworld.26.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea27.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy28.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions29.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left30.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away31.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway32.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive33.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring34.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend35.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout36.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near37.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending38.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout39.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly40.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend41.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects42.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support43.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect44.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused45.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule參考答案：26-30:BDCAD

31-35:BADAC

36-40:ADBCC

41-45:ABDCB三、閱讀理解22.ListPrice:$34.99SalePrice:$31.49RecommendedAge:6monthsoldandupMaterial:cottonDetails:Thevehicle(車)canbeacar,asailingboatoranaircraft,youcanchoose.Eachofthetoyshasitsownplayvalue-rattle(發(fā)聲器)andsmallbell.There’splentyofroomonboardfordollstoenjoytheride.Packagedinabox.ListPrice:$190.00SalePrice:$190.00RecommendedAge:3to5yearsoldMaterial:steelDetails:Coolrideandhotcolor1.Youngdriversenjoyadeluxe(豪華的)rideinthispinkHummer.Thissetofwheelsinvitesadmiringglancesasyourkiddrivesalong.?IncludesHummerRide-On,a6Vrechargeablebattery,andacharger?Chargetime6hours;runtime1hour?Maximumspeedof2.5kmphListPrice:$50.00SalePrice:$44.99RecommendedAge:3yearsoldandupMaterial:woodDetails:AwoodenForkliftwillloadandunloadallowingachildtoenjoyreallifeactivities.Astheforkliftgoesupanddown,itmakesasound.Thisitemwillimproveachild’shandandeyecoordination(調(diào)節(jié))andwillinspireimagination.DOLLNOTINCLUDED.ListPrice:$31.99SalePrice:$26.99RecommendedAge:1yearoldandupMaterial:plasticDetails:Alittlevehiclewithadriverandsixdifferentbuildingblocks,eachwithitsownsurpriseorvisualelement,forplaying,buildingordiscovering.

1.Ifyouhaveababyof8monthsold,whichofthefollowingmaybeproperforyourbaby?A.DreamJourney.

B.FirstBlocks. C.WoodenForklift.

D.PinkHummer.2.Ifyouwanttochooseawoodentoyfromtheboxes,youmaypay

.A.$26.99

B.$31.49 C.$44.99

D.$190.003.IfyoubuyFirstBlocks,youwillfindthereare

toypartstogether.A.five

B.six

C.seven

D.eight參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文為不同年齡段的孩子們推薦了四種玩具。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RecommendedAge:6monthsoldandup可知如果你有一個(gè)八個(gè)月大的嬰兒，DreamJourney.最適合你的嬰兒，選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SalePrice:$44.99和Material:wood可知如果你想選擇一個(gè)木制玩具，你可能需要支付$44.99，選C。

23.Inthelate

1990s,Googlewasjustastart-upcompanyoperatingoutofagarageinPaloAlto,California.Co-foundersLarry

Page

and

Sergey

Brin

started

the

company

whilestudying

at

Stanford

University.Google'sfounders

and

its

employees,thenunderstood

some

ofthe

challenges

that

entrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)

around

the

worldmay

face.An

entrepreneur

is

aperson

who

starts

a

business.

They

must

be

willing

to

risk

financial

loss

inorder

tomakemoney.Mary

Grove

is

the

director

of

a

program

called

Google

for

Entrepreneurs.She

said

Googlewants

to

help

newstart-up

businesses

grow

and

be

successful.Google

for

Entrepreneurs

has

opened

campuses

around

the

world.Entrepreneurs

in

eachcity

can

use

Google'sbuildings

without

paying.Entrepreneurs

can

work

with

each

other

andlearn

from

people

who

are

more

experiencedinbusiness.Yeram

Kwon

is

the

head

of

acompany

in

South

Korea.Her

business

is

called

L.M.Lab.Itmakes

a

product

thathelpspeople

learn

to

perform

the

lifesaving

techniquecalledCPR.Shesaid

she

has

learned

how

to

solve

some

ofher

business

problems

by

attending

Google

events

inSeoul.Outside

of

its

own

buildings

in

these

cities,Google

provides

financial

support

andresources

for

partnerorganizations

around

the

world.

Building

partnerships

is

a

way

for

Googleto

spread

the

idea

of

entrepreneurialismaround

the

world.

Google

can

use

its

network

to

helpfind

people

who

want

to

invest

in

start-up

businesses.

Thosepeople

need

to

be

ready

to

takerisks.That

is

something

Kwon

said

that

makes

some

Koreans

uncomfortable."MostKoreanpeoplethinkthat

itismuch

safertoworkforbigcompanieslikeSamsung

and

LG,"shesaid.But,Kwon

said

the

Korean

government

and

technology

companies

are

now

supportingpeople

willing

to

takebusiness

risks.8.Why

does

Google

advocate

the

program

according

to

the

text

?A.Because

it

just

wants

tohelptheentrepreneur.B.Because

it

can

make

more

money

without

risk.C.Because

it

can

promo