河北省廊坊市中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省廊坊市中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D2._______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere B.SuchcuriousthecouplewereC.Suchcuriouswerethecouple D.Socuriouswerethecouple參考答案：D3.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C4.Agoodstorydoes_____haveahappyending,andsometimesasadendingismorethought-provoking.A.notreally

B.notexactly

C.notlikely

D.notnecessarily參考答案：D略5.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D6.Whatdifficultywillyouhave____peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?A.understand B.understanding C.tounderstand D.understood參考答案：B7.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D8.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding參考答案：C9.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B10.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。callup：想起某事物.回憶某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：號召.請求拜訪（某人），callat：拜訪（某地）。他嬸嬸的信使他想起了他們在一起度過的日子，故選A?！局R歸納】callameeting召集一次會議；callastrike發(fā)動罷工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打給某人,訪問,停靠；callattentionto喚起注意；callback叫回來,收回,打回電；callblackwhite顛倒黑白，混淆是非；callby順道訪問；calldownacurseuponsb.詛咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,為...叫喊,為...叫；callheaventowitness請老天爺作證；callin召集,召來,來訪；callinevidence1律]傳(某人)出庭作證；callinsick打電話請病假。11.Theman_____calledupyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.A

which

B

whom C

who

D

whose參考答案：C12.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：從租客那里賺取租金是容易和快樂的，但這不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的。此處be動詞后面是一個句子，所以它是表語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時從句中介詞for缺少賓語，所以是有what能起雙重作用，故選A。13.HadMarytakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,she________quiterightnow.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.musthavebeen參考答案：A14.—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTom________me,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadreminded B.wouldremindC.hasreminded D.reminded參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。上句：昨天會議你遲到了嗎？下句：沒有，要不是湯姆提醒我，我會忘記一切關(guān)于（會議的事）。此處指過去客觀的一件事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。15.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesanenvironment______wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：我們的英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境，在這種環(huán)境下，我們可以有機(jī)會練習(xí)英語口語。________wearegiventheopportunitytopracticespokenEnglish.作定語，修飾anenvironment，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。26.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略17.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A．lookfor

B．payfor

C．searchfor

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor參考答案：D18.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)英文釋義寫出單詞1.:moneythatyouhavetopayasapunishment

2.:apunishmentthatajudgegivestosomeonewhohasbeendeclaredguilty

3.:toofficiallyendalaw,system,etc.

4.:so,therefore,asaresult

5.:apieceofheavymetalthatisloweredtothebottomofthesea,lake,etc.topreventashiporboatmoving

6.:someonewhobuysorsellsgoodsinlargequantities

7.:besides

8.:halfacircle

參考答案：1.fine2.sentence3.abolish4.consequently5.anchor6.merchant7.moreover8.semicircle

三、閱讀理解20.Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforherwhenitwasnothingmorethanatwigandseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskywithamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnowfellonthetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplit(劈叉)thatlovelytreedownthemiddle.Itwassosadseeinghalfofitlayingonthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthattheentiretreewouldhavetobecutdown.Thankfullyshehadsavedafewsaplings(樹苗)fromitthatshehopedtoreplantinthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandseenothingbutastump(樹樁)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbeauty,itsleavesshinningintheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasadreminderofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighbor,though,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolor1fulsongbirdhavingitsdinner.Itwassuchanaffirmationoflife.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheartsmile.Lifebyitsverynatureisamixedbag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletitsplitusintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeoursoulsstrongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_____．A.thetreegrewveryslowlyB.theauthor’sneighborwasgoodatplantingtreesC.thetreeshoweditsbeautyandbenefitsD.thetreewassostrongthatitcouldbearanyweight2.Theauthor’sneighborleftastumpinherfrontyardtouseitas_____.A.agoodreminder

B.aseatafterdinnerC.abeautifulsculpture

D.aplacetofeedbirds3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage？A.Lifehasbeautyandtragedy.B.Lifeconsistsofpainandsuffering.C.Lifeisdeterminedbyourattitudetowa