2023年溫州大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課真題專業(yè)綜合A卷

20２３年碩士研究生招生入學(xué)考試試題(Ａ）科目代碼及名稱:８15專業(yè)綜合合用專業(yè)：０５0201英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)(請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無(wú)效）Ａ卷第一大部分英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)(共50分)I.Ｄｅfiｎｅtｈｅｆollｏｗｉngtｅrmｓ.(10％)1.arbitｒaｒineｓｓ;2．dｕaｌity;3.ｍacroliｎguｉstｉcs；4．dｉａcｈroniclｉnguistｉcsII．Jｕdｇeｗhethereａcｈofthｅｆolloｗinｇstatementsiｓtruｅ(T)oｒfaｌsｅ（Ｆ).(10％)Applｉｅdlinguisticｓiｓｔｈebｒanｃhofthestｕdyoｎtheappｌicatioｎｏfcｏnceptｓanｄfiｎdingsoｆlinｇuisticstolａｎgｕageacquｉsｉtion.Thespeechsoundsｗhichareincomplemｅntａｒydｉstｒｉbutｉoｎarｅdefｉniteｌyallophｏnesofthesamepｈoｎemｅ.Asｔemisanyｍorpheｍeorcｏmbｉnatiｏnｓofmorphemｅstoｗhiｃｈanｉnflectｉoｎalaffｉxcanbeaddｅd.Ｖariablewordsrefeｒtothoseｗhｉchdonothaveiｎflｅcｔiｖeｃhangeｓ．Ｔhewoｒd“editｏr”derｉveｓfromthｅｗorｄ“eｄｉt”ｐluｓthｅｓuffix“-oｒ”.Ｃontｒastiveanalysｉsofｅｒrorsｉsａmajorｓtｒanｄofpｓyｃhoｌingｕiｓticresearcｈ．Everyｓpｅakerofaｌａngaｕｇeｉs，iｎａstricｔｓense,aｓpeakｅrofaｄｉstinctｉdiolｅct.Ａｆtercｏmpaｒing“slowlythｅａrtistbroughtoｕtapieceｏfpapｅranｄaｂruｓh”with“Theａrtｉstbrouｇhｔｏutapieceofpapｅrａnｄbrusｈslｏwly”,yｏumａyfindｓｏmedifferenｃｅｉｎｍeanｉng,ａｎｄthedifferencｅcａnbｅinterpｒeteｄｉnterｍｓofcｏｌlocativeｍeaning.“Tｕｌip”,“rosｅ”and“vｉolｅt”ａrealliｎcludｅｄinthｅnotionoｆ“fｌower”.Ｔhereforｅ，tｈeyaresｕｐerｏrｄinatｅsoｆ“floｗｅr”.FoｒLeonardBloomｆied，linｇuistｉcsｉｓabrａnｃhofpsycholｏgｙ,andspeｃifｉｃaｌlyoｆｔheposiｔiｖｉsticbｒａｎdｏｆpsychologｙknｏwnasbehaviorisｍ.III．Diｓcriminaｔｅthefollowingｐairsoｆterm.(１0%)1.languevs.pａrｏle;2.pｒａgmａt(yī)icsvs.seｍantiｃsＩＶ.Ｄothｅａnalｙｓｉsａcｃｏｒdinｇｔoｔherequirｅmentｓ.(１0%)1.Analyｚｅｔhemeaninｇsofthefollｏwｉngwordsintosｅｍaｎｔiｃｃｏmponｅｎｔs.(4%）（1)giｖｅ;(2)ｆatｈeｒ;(3)ｗoman2.Dothｅimｍｅdｉatｅｃonstituenｔaｎａlyｓisoftｈｅｆollｏwinggrａmmaｔicalcoｎsｔruｃtionｓｕsiｎgｔreedｉagrａms.(6%)第1頁(yè),共6頁(yè)(1)Ｈｅgｌanｃｅdａt(yī)heｒiｎasｕspiciｏusmanｎer.(2)Ｊaneshoweｄhｅｒｂabypiｃtｕreｓ.V.Aｎｓweｒｏnｅｏfthｅfｏlloｗｉngtｗoqｕestｉonｓ.(１0%)1．HowdoyoucoｍmｅnｔonSａpｉｒ-WhorｆＨyｐotｈesiｓ？2．Ｗｈａt(yī)dｏyouｔhiｎkoftｈerｅlaｔionｓhipbｅｔwｅe(cuò)ｎpsyｃholingｕisｔiｃsanｄcｏgnｉｔivｅlinguisｔｉcs?第二部分英語(yǔ)文學(xué)(共50分)VI.Ｉdenｔifｙthefolｌowingworkｓanｄquｏtationswiｔhthｅiｒaｕｔhors,wrｉteｙouraｎsｗeｒｓｏntｈeＡnswerSheet.（10%)1.TｒoilusandCressie2.ＭuｃｈＡdoaｂｏutNoｔhｉnｇ3.ＳchoolforScandal4.Pａｍela5.“Sheｗaｌksinbeauｔy,ｌikｅthenightOfcｌoｕdlｅssclimesandｓtaｒｒysｋｉes;Ａndallthat'ｓｂestｏfdａrｋａｎdbrｉghtMeeｔｉnｈeｒasｐectanｄherｅyeｓ:Tｈｕsmelｌoｗ'dｔoｔhattenｄerlightWhichｈｅavｅｎtogaudydaｙdｅnies.”6.TheJｏyＬuckＣｌｕb7．Dublinｅrs8.“Lo,inｙｏｎbrｉlliantwindｏw-nicheHowstａt(yī)uｅ-liｋeIｓｅe(cuò)theestand,?Theaｇatelampwithinｔｈｙhanｄ,

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