河北省承德市七溝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市七溝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplearebadatrecallingnamesandfaces,soit’spossiblethattheyhaveaconditioncalledfaceblindness,________peoplesuddenlyhavetroublerecognizingfamilymembers,friendsoreventhemselves.

A.forwhich

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略2.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)主語從句，it作為形式主語，而根據(jù)后面從句的意思，可知道此處要用引導(dǎo)詞that，因?yàn)閠hat只起到引導(dǎo)的作用，在從句中沒有任何的意義。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：孩子對(duì)他們周圍的世界好奇是自然的。3.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A4..Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special參考答案：A5.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C6.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_______andI_______reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willend;willmeet

B.willhaveended;willbemeeting

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet

D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：B略7. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed

C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：為了使我們自己從句身體和心理的緊張中解脫出來，我們每個(gè)人都需要深度思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。所填詞做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.thatw參考答案：B解析：不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會(huì)很快發(fā)胖。較簡(jiǎn)單。本定語從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B.whose誰的，符合題意?？键c(diǎn):本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。9.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgothere_____secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略28.Nowthatwecan`tagreeontheplan,let`stalkaboutit_____day.A.anotherB.otherC.therestD.theother參考答案：A略11.—I’11giveyouaringabouteight.一Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehadC.had

D.washaving參考答案：A略12.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when參考答案：D略13.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C14.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.

A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseen

C.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D略7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D略16.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving參考答案：A17.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad參考答案：C18.Hesurvivedthecrash,only_______inthedesert.

A.died

B.dying

C.todie

D.dies參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。最近，你得知你的外國(guó)朋友Tom每天都用快餐作為午餐，你覺得這不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，建議他盡量少吃快餐。文中應(yīng)包括：1.常吃快餐的危害2.提出建議參考詞匯：營(yíng)養(yǎng)nutrition注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishes參考答案：DearTom，I’mworriedtoknowthatyouofteneatfastfoodforlunchthesedays.Idon'tthinkit'sawisechoiceThoughfastfoodisconvenientanddeliciousintaste，evenbecomesmoreandmorepopularinChina，Istillbelieveitcan'tprovideuswithadequatenutrition.Toteenagers，itisusuallynotabalanced

dietandlowincleanlinessTokeephealthyandgetenoughenergyfromlunch，you'dbettertakesomehome-cookingforlunchorbuysomefreshfoodfromtheschoolcanteenIdon’tmeanfastfoodshouldberefusedinyourlife.Butjustchooseitwhenyouarereallyinahurry，oritwillsurelytakesomesideeffectstoyou，IhopeyoucantakemyadviceseriouslyandenjoyallkindsofdeliciousandhealthyChinesefood.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書信：假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。最近，你得知你的外國(guó)朋友Tom每天都用快餐作為午餐，你覺得這不是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，建議他盡量少吃快餐。文中應(yīng)包括：1.常吃快餐的危害；2.提出建議。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：ConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院），theChinesepoetrycompetition（中文詩詞比賽），mysincerecongratulations（衷心的祝賀），furtherstudy（深造）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。I’mworriedtoknowthatyouofteneatfastfoodforlunchthesedays.句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；Thoughfastfoodisconvenientanddeliciousintaste，evenbecomesmoreandmorepopularinChina，Istillbelieveitcan'tprovideuswithadequatenutrition.句中Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Tokeephealthyandgetenoughenergyfromlunch，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。20.如今世界糧食短缺，價(jià)格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“WorldFoodCrisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：造成的原因1．氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)；2．工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少；3．世界能源價(jià)格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料(biofuels)。應(yīng)對(duì)的措施

1．注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)；2．嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地；3．富國(guó)支持窮國(guó)，促進(jìn)世界和諧。你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)1．……

開頭已經(jīng)給出：Hello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,…參考答案：Hello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetotakeimmediateaction.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldputourheartintoourownstudiestogetmorescientificknowledgeandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.

三、閱讀理解21...................................DentalInsuranceQuotesYoucanbuyyourowndentalinsurancewheneveryouwantto.Everythingyouneedtogetstartedistogetadentalinsurancequote.Thissiteletsyou

searchforplansthatareavailablewhereyoulive.Then,youcancomparetheplanstofindtherightoneforyou.Youcanevenapplyforandpurchaseyournewdentalinsurancehere.CompareDentalInsuranceandDiscountPlansOnlineEnteryourZipCodetocomparefreeratequotesforthebestdentalinsuranceanddentaldiscountplansandapplyonlinetoday.DescriptionsofDentalPlanTypes●DHMODentalPlans：ADHMOisatypeof“managedcare”.Inthisplan,anetworkofhighlyqualifieddentistsprovidesaffordablecareforindividuals.Consumerschooseadentistfromthenetwork,andtheypayalowmonthlypremiumtoreceiveservicesatnocostorareducedprice.Theparticipatingdentistsreceivefixedmonthlyfees.●PPODentalInsurancePlans:Anothertypeofmanagedcareplaniscalledapreferredproviderorganization(PPO).ConsumerswithPPOsselectadentistfromanetworkofpreferreddentalproviderswhoprovidedentalcaretomembersatreducedrates.●IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas“traditional”insurance,allowsconsumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.Individualsarefreetovisitanydentist,unlikethosewithmanagedcareplans.Subscriberspaytheirdentist'sbillinfullandthensubmitaclaimforpayment.●DiscountDentalPlans:Discountdentalplans(DDPs)arenotinsurance.However,theyhelpconsumerssaveondentalcarecosts.Membersmakemonthlyorannualpaymentsandmayreceiveunlimiteddentalcareservicesatdiscountpricesbasedonafeeschedule.Servicesareprovidedbydentistswhoparticipateintheplan'sdentalnetwork.36.Whatcanyoudoonthiswebsite?A.Findinformationonoraltreatment.

B.GettheZipCodeofwhereyoulive.C.Makeanappointmentwithadentist.

D.Chooseaproperdentalinsuranceplan.37.Ifyouvaluethefreedomtochoosedoctorsmost,whichplanisyourbestchoice?A.DHMODentalPlans.

B.PPODentalInsurancePlans.C.IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans.

D.DiscountDentalPlans.參考答案：36.D

37.C【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了網(wǎng)站上牙科保險(xiǎn)報(bào)價(jià)，各類保險(xiǎn)內(nèi)容及優(yōu)勢(shì)，方便消費(fèi)者選擇?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。網(wǎng)站上列舉了幾種牙科保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目，每種的具體內(nèi)容。幫助消費(fèi)者根據(jù)具體要求和情況選擇適合的保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)，故選D.【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:中Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas“traditional”insurance,allowsconsumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.可知在這個(gè)計(jì)劃中，消費(fèi)者可以從最大的牙醫(yī)群體中進(jìn)行選擇。消費(fèi)者有最大的選擇自由，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第小題1考查我們從文中得到的信息，網(wǎng)站上列舉了幾種牙科保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目，每種的具體內(nèi)容，幫助消費(fèi)者根據(jù)具體要求和情況選擇適合的保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)。小題2考查如果重視選擇醫(yī)生的自由，選哪種保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)IndemnityDentalInsurancePlans:中Adentalindemnityplan,alsoknownas“traditional”insurance,allowsconsumerstochoosefromthelargestpoolofdentists.可知在這個(gè)計(jì)劃中，消費(fèi)者可以從最大的牙醫(yī)群體中進(jìn)行選擇，消費(fèi)者有最大的選擇自由。22.FlyAlonefortheFirstTimeIbeganflyinglessonsattheageof14;buttheFederalAviationAdministrationrequiresyoutobe16beforeyoumakeflightbyyourself.SoIhadtowaitfortwolongyearsuntilIcouldflyaplanebymyself.Iusedthattimetomasterthebasicmaneuvers(要領(lǐng))offlying.IlearnedemergencyproceduresandpracticedhundredsoftakeoffsandlandingsuntilIcouldlandtheairplanesmoothlywithoutbouncingitdowntherunway.Itwasn’talwayseasy,andmanytimesIwouldcomehomefeelingdiscouragedandthinkingmaybeeveryonewasright–Iwouldneverlearntofly,butbythenextday,Iwasalwayseagertotryagain.Onthedayofmy16thbirthday,Imademyfirstsoloflight,whichmeantIcouldfinallyflyalone.Thenightbefore,mydad,whowasmyflightinstructor,explainedthatthewindswereforecasttobehigh.Hesaidifwewereintheairbydawn,thewindswouldprobablybecalmenoughformetosolo.Thenextmorningitwascold,buttheskywascompletelyclear,andthewindswerecalm.Iexpectedmydadtostayintheplaneforatleastthreetakeoffsandlandings.Butafterthefirstone,hetoldmetopullofftherunway,andhegotoutoftheplane.Iwasalone.AsIclimbedhigherandhigher,theworldbegantochange.Everythingonthegroundbecameminiature.Houses,cars,andalllookedliketinytoysthatcouldfitinthesurfaceofmyhand.Imadethreetakeoffsandlandingsthatday.Eachlandingwasperfect.Itwasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.Today,asaflightinstructor,Istandalongsiderunwayswatchingasmyownstudentstaketotheskyontheirfirstsoloflights.Iunderstandthejoyfaces,whichalwaysbringmebacktothatdaywhenmydreamcametrue.I