2023年職稱英語理工類B級(jí)考試真題

2023年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ恇級(jí)考試真題第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第１~１5題，每題１分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有１個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1、Joｅcametothewindowastheｃrowd

chａｎｔｅｄ,”joe，joｅ,joe!”A.juｍpedＢ．repeatedＣ．maｉｎtａinｅdD.apｐrｏaｃｈｅd答案為：Ａ本題解析：A

chａnt這個(gè)詞的意思是“唱”，特別是“反復(fù)、單調(diào)地唱或吟誦”。本句中說窗外的人群反復(fù)呼喊Jｏｅ的名字,所以這里可以用rｅｐeat替代chanｔ２、Whaｔ

ｐuｚzｌes

mｅiｓwhｙhisbｏoksaｒeｓoｐopｕlar.A.conｆuｓesB．shocksC.influeｎcesＤ.ｃonceｒns答案為:C本題解析:C

puzｚle作動(dòng)詞用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”,句子的意思是：令我不解的是為什么他的書如此受歡迎。動(dòng)詞confuｓe恰好和ｐｕｚzｌｅ同義，并且用法也相同３.Thestormｃauｓed

seｖeｒｅ

damagｅ.Ａ.ｐhｙｓicａlＢ.accidentalC.enｖiｒｏnmentalＤ．ｓerｉｏus答案為:A本題解析:A

seｖeｒe有“嚴(yán)厲的、嚴(yán)重的”多種意義。sevｅredamａｇe是嚴(yán)重破壞,故可用ｓeｒiｏuｓ代替。又如:seｖerecritiｃism嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)、severesituatiｏn嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)、ｓeｖereｗiｎｔer嚴(yán)冬、severeloss嚴(yán)重?fù)p失、severeteacheｒ嚴(yán)厲的老師4．Ｏuraimｗaｓtｏ

upｄate

thehｅａlｔhsｅrvｉｃe,anｄweｓｕcceｅded．A.offｅｒＢ．ｍｏdｅrnizｅＣ.ｐrｏviｄeD.fund案為：Ａ5.Hｅrcommｅntsａboｕtmｅnare

ｕtterly

ｒidｉｃuloｕs.A.sｌightlyB.paｒtlｙC．fａintｌｙD.coｍpleｔｅlｙ答案為：C本題解析:Ｃ

ｕｔｔerly的意思是“完全”,和completeｌy同義6.Aｌargecrｏwd

assemｂled

ｏutsidetheＡｍerｉcａｎeｍbａｓsｙ.Ａ．waｔcｈedB.gatherｅdC.shouｔedＤ．walｋｅd答案為:Ｄ本題解析：D

assemｂle是“集結(jié)”的意思，gatｈeｒ是具有這一詞義的最普通的一個(gè)詞7.The

cｏnteｍpt

hefeｌtfoｒhisfelloｗstudentsｗasobｖiｏｕｓ.Ａ．needB．hateC.lovｅD.pity答案為:C本題解析:Ｃ

在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和cｏntempt（蔑視)意義最接近的是hａt(yī)e,pity的意思是“憐憫”。8.Ａlltheflatｓinthｅｂuildiｎghadthesame

layout.Ａ.coｌorB.arrangｅmenｔC.ｓizeD.functiｏｎ答案為:Ｂ本題解析:B

laｙｏut的意思是“布局、安排”,如:ｌayoｕtｏfthｅｅxhｉbiｔionhalｌ，lａyoｕtoｆｔheshｏppingcompｌex等。本句的意思是：大樓里所有的公寓布局都同樣。aｒrangement可以指時(shí)間、日程的安排,也可以指空間的分割和安排。ｆｕｎction的意思是“功能”9.Thｅｗeａt(yī)herwas

crisp

andcｌeａraｎdｙouｃｏuldseethemountａｉnsfiftyｍileｓaｗay.A.ｈotＢ.heaｖyＣ．fｒeshD.winｄy答案為：A本題解析：A

cｒiｓp通常用于修飾食品.表達(dá)“脆的、新鮮而脆生的”,如:crisｐｃrackers,crisplettｕcｅ等。但它也可以用來描述天氣，表達(dá)“清新、涼爽的”，在本句中它表達(dá)的就是這個(gè)意思,所以可以用ｆrｅsh來代替1０.Ｈe

inspiｒed

manyyoｕｎgpeｏｐｌｅtotａkeuptｈeｓｐort.Ａ．a(chǎn)llｏｗeｄB.calledC．a(chǎn)dviｓeｄD.ｅncoｕrageｄ答案為:B本題解析:B

lｎｓｐireｓb.toｄosｔｈ．是“鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì)某人做某事”的意思,這里ｉnspire和eｎｃourage的詞義和用法同樣，故可以用encouraｇe來代替。11.Ｉtｈink７forａｄrinｋisaｂit

stｅe(cuò)p,don’ｔｙｏu?A.tｉghtＢ.ｈighC.ｌowＤ.cｈeap答案為：Ｄ本題解析:D

ｓtｅe(cuò)p這個(gè)詞最常用的意義是“陡峭的”，如:ａstｅe(cuò)psｌｏpｅ陡峭的山坡，但在口語中它可以用來表達(dá)“(規(guī)定、價(jià)格)過高、難以接受”的意思１２.Mosｔbabiｅｓcａn

take

inａwidｅｒangeoffoｏｄｅaｓily.A.bringB.keeｐC.serveD.digest答案為:D本題解析:D

takeｉn這個(gè)短語可以有多種解釋,如“接納、接受、留宿、收縮、改小”等。在本句中它的意義很明顯是“吸取、消化”，故選digest13.Theciｔycentrewas

wipｅdｏut

bｙthebｏmｂ.A.destoryedＢ.coveｒedC.reduｃedＤ.moｖeｄ答案為：C本題解析：C

wipeｏut是個(gè)短語，意思是“消滅、摧毀”，和動(dòng)詞ｄestroy同義。又如：Tｈewholetownwaswipeｄoutbｙthelandsｌide.滑坡摧毀了整個(gè)城鄉(xiāng)14．Thewallsarｅmａdeof

hｏｌlow

coｎcｒetebｌｏｃｋｓ．A.eｍｐtyB.bｉgC．longD.ｎｅw答案為:D本題解析:D

holｌow的意思是“空心的”,如:ahollowtｒｅe(cuò),ａholｌoｗpipe。這里可以用eｍpty來替換。１５.Dowｅhavetｏwｅarthｅsｅname

ｔagｓ?A.ｌｉstsB.labelｓC．fｏrmsＤ.ｃｏdes答案為:Ｃ本題解析:C

ｔａg小標(biāo)簽，如：priｃetａgｓ價(jià)格標(biāo)牌、ｌuggagｅｔags行李標(biāo)簽。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ａｂel和它同義。foｒm是“表格”，coｄe是“碼”,如barｃode條形碼第2部分閱讀判斷EasternＱuaｋeｓCaｎTrｉgｇｅｒBigShakesIntｈeｆirｓｔｗeekofＮovembｅr2023,peｏpleinｃenｔralOklaｈomaexperｉencｅｄmoreｔhantwｏdoｚｅneａrｔhquakes．Thelaｒgｅｓt,aｍａｇｎiｔude(量）5.６quake,shｏoｋtｈousanｄsoffanｓinacｏlｌｅgｅfootballstadiｕm,causedcraｃｋsｉｎafｅwbuｉldiｎgｓandsｃａredmanypｅoｐlｅwhohａdｎeverfelｔａqｕakebeｆｏrｅ.Oklahomaisｎｏtanaｒeａofthｅcounｔｒyfａmｏusforiｔsquaｋes.IfyouwatchthenｅwsonＴV,yoｕｓeeｒｅpｏｒtｓａｂoutaｌlsortsofnaｔｕｒａｌdiｓasｔｅrs.Ｂｕtthemosｔdangeｒoustｙpeofnatuｒalｄisａｓｔer，ａｎｄalsoｔhｅmｏsｔunpredicｔaｂle,istheｅaｒthqｕake.RｅseａrｃｈeｒsaｔｔhｅＵSGeｏloｇｉｃａlSuｒｖeｙ（USGS）estimａt(yī)ethａｔsevｅrａlmｉllionearｔhquａkesｏｃcuｒgloballyｅachyｅaｒ.Ｔhａt(yī)ｍayｓoｕnｄscarｙ，butpeopledon'tfｅｅlmanyofthemｂecauｓetｈeyhａppeninremｏteandunpｏpｕlaｔedｒegｉoｎｓ.Manyquakeshapｐｅnunｄerｔheoceaｎ,andothershaveaｖerｙsmallmagnitude.Sciｅnｔiｓtskｎowaboutsmall，rｅmｏｔeｑｕakeｓoｎlｙbeｃauｓeofveryｓensｉtivｅe(cuò)lecｔrｏnicdevｉｃeｓcａlleｄseｉsmometｅrｓ（地震儀).Ｔhｅｓｅdevicesdｅｔectａndmｅaｓｕretheｓiｚeｏfｇroundviｂｒａt(yī)ioｎs（震顫)produｃedｂyeartｈｑuａkｅｓ.Aｌtogeｔｈer,ＵSGSreseａrｃhersusｅseiｓmｏmｅterstｏidｅntifyandloｃａt(yī)ｅａbout２02３0earｔhqｕaｋesｅａｃｈyear.Aｌthoｕgheaｒtｈquａkｅｓcaｎｈaｐｐenanywhｅreiｎtｈｅｗｏｒld,rｅａlｌybｉgquａｋesｏccurｏnlyincerｔaｉnareaｓ．Ｔhelaｒｇestonesreｇisｔｅｒamaｇnitude8ｏrhｉgｈeｒandｈapｐｅn,oｎaverａｇe,oｎlyonceeachyeaｒ.Suchbiｇonesｔypｉｃalｌｙocｃuｒalongthｅe(cuò)dgesｏｆＥarth'steｃtonicpｌａt(yī)es(構(gòu)造板塊）．TｈctonicplatｅsａrｅhｕｇeｐiｅcesofEarth'ｓcruｓt（外殼）,ｓometiｍｅｓmanｙkilomｅtersthick.Oｆten,edgesoftｈｅｓeplaｔeｓtemｐorａrｉｌyｌoｃktogｅｔｈeｒ.Whenpｌatｅｓpｕｓhandscｒａｐｅ（擦）ｐasteaｃhotherearｔhqｕakesoｃcur.Oｎaｖeｒａｇe，tectonicplaｔｅsmoveveｒysｌowly--ｂouｔthesａmｅspｅｅｄasyourfiｎｇeｒnailsｇroｗ.Bｕtsｏmｅtiｍesｅarthｑｕａkeｓｒｕｍble（轟轟作響）ｔhroughｐｏrｔiｏｎsｏftｈeｌａndscapefarfromaｐlａt(yī)e＇sｅdges．Althoughｌesｓｅｘｐｅｃted,theｓe＂mid－plate"smａlleartｈquakｅscaｎbeｓtanｔialdamage．Someoftheｂｉggesｔknownexamｐｌｅshitthｅe(cuò)asｔeｒnhａlfｏfｔhｅUnitedStatestwocenｔurieｓａgo.Today，sｃiｅnｔｉsｔsaresｔillｐｕzzlingｏverwhｙtheｑuａkeｓoccurｒｅdandwheｎsimilaronesmiｇhtoccur.16.Oklahoｍａｉｓanareaoftenexpeｒiencinｇnatｕｒaｌdiｓａsters.A.ＲightB.WrongC.Notmentiｏneｄ１７．Tｈｅｅaｒtｈquakeisｔhｅmｏstｕnprｅｄｉctabｌeｎaturａldisaster.A.ＲightB.ＷrongＣ．Nｏｔmeｎtioｎｅd18．Fｅwｅａrtｈｑuaｋｅshａppenwitｈoutｐeople＇saｗareness.A.RigｈtB．WroｎgＣ.Notmeｎtioned19.SeismｏｍeｔerscanidentiｆyanｄlｏcatemoｓtoftheｅarthquaｋesinChｉnａ.Ａ.RightB．WrongC．Nｏtmentioneｄ20．Bigearthquａkｅsofamaｇnitｕde8orｈｉgherselｄoｍhappeｎfａｒｆroｍtheｅｄgesoｆtｅctoniｃｐlａt(yī)eｓ.A．RｉgｈtB.ＷrｏngC.Notmｅｎｔioned21.Wheneverｔｅctｏｎicplaｔesｍoｖe,earthｑuakｅshappen.Ａ.ＲiｇhtB.ＷｒongC.Notmenｔiｏｎed22．TheeａrtｈquaｋethａｔhiｔtheeasｔernｈａlfｏfthｅUniｔedStatestｗoｃeｎturiesagoiｓthebｉggest"mid－plaｔe"oneinhiｓｔｏｒy．A.RiｇhtB.WrｏngC．Ｎｏtmenｔioneｄ16A

根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句:IfyouwatchtheneｗsｏnTV，yoｕseｅｒeporｔsaboutalｌsortsｏfnａｔuｒaldisasteｒs.(假如你經(jīng)?？措娨暤脑?你會(huì)看到各種各樣的關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的報(bào)道。）17A

根據(jù)第一段最后一句:Ｂuｔｔheｍostdanｇeｒoustｙｐeofｎａt(yī)uraldisaster，ａｎｄａｌsothｅmostunｐredicｔable,ｉｓthｅe(cuò)artｈquake．１8B

本題的意思是:幾乎所有的地震人們都有感知。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句,我們得出:很多地震是人們感覺不到的。1９C

本文主線沒有提到中國(guó)。20A

根據(jù)第四段最后一句：8級(jí)或8級(jí)以上的大地震一般發(fā)生在地球構(gòu)造板塊的邊沿。21B

根據(jù)第五段第三句：只有本地球的板塊互相摩擦?xí)r,地震才會(huì)發(fā)生。本句的意思是:

只要地球的板塊一挪動(dòng)，地震就會(huì)發(fā)生。２2C

根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句:Sｏｍeoｆtｈｅｂｉggeｓtknｏｗnｅｘample...（一些已知的在美國(guó)東半部發(fā)生的地震是最大的例子）,但沒有說明是歷史上最大的地震。第３部分概括大意與完畢句子LearnａboｕtNｏｂleＧaseｓ（惰性氣體)1Haveyｏueverriｄｄeｎonabaｌlｏon?Ｍanytouｒistspoｔsoｆferbａlｌoonrideｓiｎorｄerforpeoｐletoｓeetｈebeautyｏfａｐｌａcefromabove．Abａlloonｃontａinsａnoblｅgasｃalledｈellｕｍ（氦)．Fｏrmｅrｌｙ,bａlloｏnscoｎｔainedhyｄrogenbｕthｙｄｒｏgenisverｙflammableanddanｇｅrouswhenunｃoｎｔｒolｌed.Therefore,peoｐlesｈiftedtoheｌium，whiｃhisｓafｅｒ.Heliｕｍisｓafeｂecauｓｅｉthasthepｒｏｐerｔiｅsofthenｏbｌｅｇａses.2Pｅoplｅoncｅbelleveｄtｈatnｏblegasescoｕldｎ＇tｃheｍiｃaｌlyrｅａcｔaｔａlｌ．Forthｉｓrｅason,theｙwｅrecaｌledｉnertgａsｅs(惰性氣體）.ＴheywerealsｏliｓtｅｄundｅrGroup0iｎtheoldperiｏｄicｔabｌebecausesｃｉeｎtistｓbelieｖeｄthatthegasｅsｈavezeｒovａlｅncｅ（價(jià)）electronsiｎtheiroutersｈell.Thiswaslaterproventｏbeuntｒuewhensoｍenobｌegａsｃoｍpoｕndsweｒｅｄiscoｖeｒed.3Tｈegasｅｓarｅe(cuò)lemeｎts,ｗhｉｃhsharesｉｍilaｒｐｒoperｔies．Thesepｒoｐｅrtｉesｉnｃludebeｉnｇmonoatomiｃ,ｃolｏｒｌesｓ,ｏdｏrless,ｂeingaｂletｏconductｅlｅctricitｙ，andhavinglowｃhｅmicaｌreacｔｉｖity.NobleｇaｓｅsinｃｌudeHelium,Nｅon，Aｒｇoｎ,Krypton，XeｎoｎaｎｄRadon.ThesｅareａｌlfoundinＧｒｏuｐ１8,intｈｅriｇｈtmostcolｕmnoftheｐｅriodicｔable．Iｆyouｌooｋaｔｔｈeperｉoｄiｃtabｌｅ,youｗilｌnoｔiｃetｈattｈｅseelemenｔsaｒetｈｅｏnlｙonｅs,whichdonｏthaｖeacharｇe．Heliuｍhａsｔhelowｅsｔmoｌｅｃulaｒ(分子的）ｗeｉghtｗｈileＲadonisｔheheａviest.4Rｅｍembｅrthatｃｈｅｍicａlreacｔioｎsｏccuｒbｅcauseａt(yī)ｏmshａvｅvａｌenceelectｒons,whichareeｌｅcｔroｎｓinｔｈeｉrouｔeｒｓhell．Wｈentｈeoｕｔｅrshellis"ｕnfillｅｄ"orｔhereqｕireｄnumbｅrofelectroｎｓiｓnｏｔyｅtcｏmplete,ｔheaｔomisｍｏrereａｃtｉve．Noblｅgasｅshａveafulｌouｔerｓhell,meａniｎgthattｈeyｈavecｏｍpleteelectronsiｎtheｉroutｅrｓｈｅll.Thiｓcompleｔenumbervaｒiｅs.Foriｎstａnce,thｅouteｒshellｏfＨeliuｍhas２vaｌenceeｌｅctrｏｎswhilethｅouterｓhｅｌloｆXenonhas８elecｔｒons.Nowadays，thereremａinstobeafewｎoblｅgａsesbｅcａuｓeｏftheloｗcheｍｉcalｒeａcｔivityoｆtｈesesaidgases．5becauseofｔhｅｉrproperties,nｏblegaｓesｈaｖemａｎyiｍｐｏrｔanｔａｐplｉcａt(yī)iｏns.Theｙaｒｅwｉdｅｌyusedinmedｉｃｉnｅandindusｔrieｓ.Ｆorinstａnce,ｌiquｉdHelｉumisusedforsｕperconductingmagneｔｓ（磁體）．Theｓeｍagnetsａreveryimｐorｔantinｐhyｓiｃsanｄmｅdiciｎe.Wｈｅnadｏｃtorsusｐectｓtｈataperson'sbｒaiｎhaｓbｅe(cuò)ndamageｄ,hemightｒeｑuestｆorＭagneticReｓonaｎceIｍagiｎg(MRI)．MRIalｌowsthedoctortｏ"sｅe(cuò)＂ｔhebｒaiｎ,ｗithoｕtoperatingontｈepaｔｉｅnt.２3．paragｒapｈ224．paｒａｇraph３25.pａｒagｒaph42６.parａgrａｐh５Ａ.Hｏwwerenoblegaｓesdiｓcｏvｅｒed？Ｂ.whａt(yī)ｉｓthｅpｅrｉｏdictable?C.ｗｈataｒetｈeappｌicａt(yī)ionsｏｆnｏblegases?Ｄ．Howwｅrenobｌeｇasｅsundｅｒstｏｏdintｈｅpast?E．Whaｔcauｓesthｅｌoｗcheｍiｃalｒeacｔivｉtｙofｎoblegａses？F．Whatarｅnｏｂlegases?27.Noｂlegasesａrenｏｔverychｅmicａｌｌy.28.AmongtｈeelemｅntｓｏfnoｂlegasｅsＨelｉumiｓthe.２９.Thｅｒｅquiｒednumbeｒofeleｃtrｏnsinｎobｌｅgａses'outeｒshｅlｌiｓ.30.ＭRＩmaymakeoｐｅｒatingｏｎｔhepatiｅnｔ.A.comｐlｅtｅB.reａctiveＣ.unnecｅｓｓarｙＤ.ｆｌaｍmaｂlｅE．ｉmｐortａntF.ｌiｇｈtｅst23

E

根據(jù)該段第一句話:Ｐeopleｏncｅbｅlievｅdｔｈaｔnｏblｅｇaｓescouldn’tchemｉcallｙrｅactatalｌ.24

A

本段開頭介紹了nｏblｅgaｓes的相同點(diǎn)，緊接著作者又列出了noblｅgaseｓ涉及的氣體以及它們的特性。2５

Ｃ

該段第一句和最后一句中的chemicalｒeacｔｉｏn和chｅmicaｌrｅactivｉtｙ點(diǎn)出了該選項(xiàng)。26

F

該段開頭..．nｏbleｇａsｅｓhaｖemａnyｉmpoｒtantapplications是本段的主題句。２７

B

第二段第一句中的reａct可以用berｅａcｔiｖe替換。28

A

根據(jù)第三段最后一句：Hｅlｉｕmhastheloweｓtmｏleｃulａr(分子的)weight．29

D

根據(jù)第四段第三句:..．meanｉngthatｔheｙhavecoｍpleｔeｅleｃtroｎsinｔｈeiｒｏutersheｌl．30

F

根據(jù)本文最后一句:MＲＩaｌloｗstｈeｄoctoｒto"ｓee"tｈebrain,wｉtｈouｔopｅraｔiｎgonthe第4部分閱讀理解第一篇

GrosｓNatiｏnalHapｐineｓｓInｔhｅlasｔcentｕry,ｎewtｅchnｏlogyimpｒovedtｈｅlivesoｆmanyｐeopｌeinmaｎycountｒiｅｓ．However，ｏnecｏｕnｔryrｅsｉｓtedｔhｅｓｅｃhａnges.HiｇhintheHimａｌaｙａnmouｎtaｉnsofAsiａ,thekｉngdomofＢhｕtanｒｅmaineｄsepａrate．ItspeｏｐleandBuddｈist（佛教)cultuｒｅhadｎｏtｂeeｎaffectedfｏｒalmｏstathｏｕsaｎdyeａrs.Bhutan，however，wasapｏｏrcｏuntry.Ｐeoplediｅｄaｔayouｎｇage.Mostofiｔspｅｏplecoulｄnoｔread,ａndｔheｙdidnｏtknowmucｈabouｔtｈeｏutsiｄｅworld.Ｔｈen,in1972，anｅwrｕleｒnaｍedKｉngＪｉgｍｅSinｇyeWａngcｈucｋdecideｄtohelｐKingWangcｈucｋlookedatotｈercouｎtｒieｓforideas.HesawthaｔｍosｔcｏuntriｅsｍeasuredthｅirprｏgreｓsbｙｔｈeirGrｏｓsNatoｎalProduct(ＧNP)．TheGNPmeasuｒesprｏｄuctsａｎｄmoneｙ.Whenthenuｍbeｒofpｒoductssoldiｎcreases,pｅoplesaytｈecｏuｎｔryiｓｍaｋiｎgprogresｓ.KiｎｇWanｇchuckｈadａdｉfｆerentｉｄeaｆorＢhutａn.Hewantｅｄｔomeasurｅhiｓcountry'sprｏgresｓｂypeople＇shappiｎess.Iｆthepeoｐlｅ'shａppｉnｅｓsｉnｃrｅased,ｔｈｅkingcouldsaythatBhutaｎwaｓmakingprｏｇress．Ｔoｄecidｅiｆpｅｏplｅwｅrehappiｅｒ，hecreaｔeｄａｍeasurecａllｅdGrｏｓsNａt(yī)ｉonaｌHappｉness（GNＨ）.GＮHisbasedoｎｃｅrtａｉnprinｃｉｐlｅsｔhaｔcrｅatehaｐpiness.Peｏplearehappｉeriftheｙｈavehealtｈcare，educａｔｉon,andｊoｂｓ.Thｅyarｅｈaｐpieｒｗhｅntｈeyliveinａheaｌthｙ,proｔeｃtｅdenviｒonmenｔ.Ｔheyarehａppｉerwheｎtheｙcankｅｅpthｅirtrａｄitionalcuｌtureandｃustoｍs.Finａｌly，peoｐlearehappiｅrwhentheyｈａveaｇood，ｓtaｂｌｅｇoveｒnment．NoｗｔhesｅiｓｓomeevｉdｅnｃeoｆinｃrｅaｓedGNHｉnBhutａn.Ｐｅopｌeａrehｅａltｈieraｎdarelｉvinglonger.Ｍorｅｐeopleareｅducateｄanｄeｍploｙed.Teeｎｔy-fivepｅrcｅntｏftheｌandｈasbeｃoｍeｎatiｏnalｐａrkｓ,andthecountrｙｈａsalmosｔnoｐollutioｎ．ＴheBhｕtaneｓecｏnｔiｎueｔoｗeartｈeirｔraｄiｔiｏnalｃlothingaｎｄfｏllowtheiｒancientBuddhistｃｕstｏms.Bhutａｎhasａlｓobecomeademｏcracy.In2023,KingWaｎｇchucｋｇavehｉspｏｗertohisson.Althoｕghthecountｒystiｌｌｈadaking,ithelditsfirstｄeｍocｒａt(yī)ｉceｌecｔionｓthatyear．Bhutａｎhａｄｐoｌｉｔｉcalpartiｅsandpolitｉcaｌｃandｉdatｅsforthｅｆirsttime．Ｆinalｌy,Ｂｈuｔanhasconnectedｔｏｔｈｅrｅｓtｏftheworldｔｈrｏughteｌevisioｎanｄｉnternet.Bhutaｎiｓasｙｍｂolfoｒsｏcｉalproｇresｓ．MａnycounｔriｅsarenｏwinterestediｎBhｕｔａｎ'sGNH．Thesecountriesareinvesｔigaｔinｇtheiｒownwａysｔomｅａｓurehappineｓs.Tｈeywaｎtｔoｃrｅaｔeneｗpoｌiｃｉｅsthａt(yī)takecarｅoftheiｒpeｏｐle,cuｌtｕreｓ,andland.BｒazｉlmａybetheneｓtcoｕｎtrytousetheprｉncipleｓoｆGNH.BｒazilｉaｎlｅaｄeｒsseｅtheprinciplesofGNHasasoｕrｃｅoｆiｎsｐiration.Braｚiｌisalargeｃｏuntｒywithadiveｒseｐoｐulation.IfhappｉnｅssworksasaｍeasureｏｆprogｒesｓiｎBraｚil，perhaｐｓｔhｅｒeｓtoftheworｌdwillｆolｌow.31.WhowasJｉgmeSiｎgyeＷangcｈucｋ?Ａ．Akiｎg．B．Apｒesidｅnt．C．ABuｄｄhistｐrieｓt．Ｄ．Agｅｎeｒal．３2.ApaｒｔfroｍmｏdernizinｇBhuｔan,whａt(yī)elsedidWangchｕcｋwａｎttoｄoforBｈutaｎ？A．Ｔomakｅitspｏｐulationgrow.Ｂ.Tｏkｅｅpiｔstrａditiｏnsandcustoｍｓ．C．Ｔoｋeepiｔseparatｅfromｔhｅworlｄ.D.Toenｃourageｉtspeｏｐletogeｔrｉcｈ．3３．ＡcｏuｎtrｙshoｗsｉｔsｐroｇｒｅsｓwiｔhGＮPｂyA.spendiｎｇmorｅmoｎeｙ.Ｂ.spｅndinｇｌesｓmoney．C.pｒoviｄｉｎｇｍorejoｂｓ.D.sｅlｌingmｏｒｅproducts．３４.ＡccoｒdingtｏGNＨ,peoplｅａrｅhaｐｐieｒｉｆｔheｙA.haｖeneｗｔeｃｈnolｏgｙ.Ｂ.canchaｎgetｈｅirｒｅｌｉgiｏｎ.Ｃ.haveａgood,staｂlｅgoveｒnｍent.D．hａvemoreｍoｎｅy.35．ＴｏdaｙmanｙcｏuntriｅsａreA.usingthepriｎcipleｓofGNHtｏｍeasｕretheｉｒｐrｏｇｒesｓ.B.workiｎｇtogetherｔodevelｏpacommonscaｌetｏmｅasurｅGNH．C.tａkingｂoｔｈBhuｔａｎandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.D.tryiｎｇtoｆindtheiｒownwayｓtomeaｓureｈaｐpineｓs.31

Ｃ

第一段里就提到一位名為KiｎｇJigｙneSingyeWangｃhuck的新的統(tǒng)治者,很顯然Wangchuck是一位國(guó)王。32

Ｄ

第一段的結(jié)尾處講到KinｇJigmeＳinｇｙeWaｎｇchｕckｄecideｄｔoｈｅipBhutanｔobecomｅmｏdern,butｗithoutｌｏsingiｔstraｄｉtｉons，可見這位國(guó)王決定要讓不丹現(xiàn)代化,但又不失去自己的傳統(tǒng)。33

Ｃ

在第二段里可以找到對(duì)GNP一個(gè)十分簡(jiǎn)樸化的解釋：TheGNPmeａsurｅsproducｔsａｎｄmonｅy．

Whｅn

ｔｈe

numbｅｒ

ofpｒoductｓ

solｄ

iｎcreases,

ｐｅｏplｅ

sａy

the

ｃouｎｔrｙ

ｉs

mａkinｇpｒogress，也就是說賣出的產(chǎn)品增長(zhǎng)了，就說明這個(gè)國(guó)家在進(jìn)步。3４

Ｂ

第三毀列舉了衡量GＮH的多個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其中涉及人民享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)、受教育、有工作、生態(tài)環(huán)境健康并受到保護(hù)等。最后提到的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)便是人民有個(gè)好的、穩(wěn)定的政府。35

A

答案在第五段里下面這兩個(gè)句子中可以看到:ManycoｕntｒiesarenowｉntｅresｔedｉnＢhutan's

ＧNＨ.

＂Tｈesｅcｏｕｎtriesarｅiｎvestigatｉｎgtｈeｉｒｏwnwａystomeaｓuｒehapｐiness．第二篇ArｃhiveGallery:TheBｅstｏｆBｉｏniｃｓ(仿生學(xué))Hｕmansmigｈtbethemosｔhigｈly-evoｌｖｅｄspｅcｉesontheplaｎet,bｕｔｍoｓtanｉmaｌsｐoｓsｅｓsｓｋillsｗecanonlyｄrｅａmoｆhａvｉｎｇ．Imaginehoｗmucｈelｅctｒicitｙｗecoulｄsaveｉfwecｏｕldseｅinthｅdaｒｋthｅwaｙcaｔｓdo.Imagineleａpingfｒomtreeｔotreelikeａｍonｋey.Ｇiｒａffes(長(zhǎng)頸鹿）,whicｈareothｅrｗisecaｌmａnｄgoｏｄ-natured,sleｅponｌｙ4.6houｒsadaｙ．Ｗｅｒｅalｉzedalong,lｏnｇtiｍｅagothatｎａt(yī)ureｐrovidｅsthebｅstｂlｕepｒｉｎt(藍(lán)圖)forｉnveｎtion.We＇veborrｏwｅdcanalsfrｏmbeavers(河貍）ａndrｅflectｏrsfroｍcat＇seyes.Althｏughtｈewoｒds"bionｉcs"becａmｅpopｕlaronｌyaftｅrtｈe196０s,hisｔoryshowsthatnａt(yī)urｅｈaｓalwaｙspｒovｉdｅdidｅａsｏｎsoｌvingeveｒydaｙｐrobｌems.Ｏurarchｉveｓ(檔案)doｎ'tｇobacｋtｏthｅtｉmｅｏfＬｅｏｎａrdodａVincｉandｈiｓbird-ｌikeflyingmaｃhines,ｂuｔwｅｃantakｅyouｔothelaｔe１9thcｅntury,ｗheｒeweａppliｅdｔhoｓｅsａmｅｐrincipleｓfｏｒｂuｉlｄｉngouｒfiｒsｔpractiｃａlairpｌaｎes.ToｐreparefｏrｔｈｅirflightatKittｙHａwk,tｈeＷｒiｇhｔbｒothｅrsstｕdｉedｔheｍｏveｍenｔsofpｉgｅonstofigureｏuthowtｈeyｓtayedhighuｐｗheｎtheｙｗerｅheaviertｈanａir.Tｈeｉrsuccesｓinsｐiredscｏｒｅｓofsｕccessoｒｓtｏimpｒoveoｎｔｈeaiｒplａｎeｂystudyingvariouｓaspectsofnaｔurｅ．OｎeofＯrvilleWright'spｕpilscaｕghtanｄstuffedｓeagullstoexａmｉnetheirwingspan．Mｅａｎwhｉle,tｗoＦrｅnchinｖｅnｔorsexamiｎedspinnｉｎgsycamｏre(梧桐)sｅe(cuò)dｓinaneｆfｏrttoapplｙthosesaｍeｍotions,ｒｅverｓed,tｏaｈeｌiｃｏpｔeｒ．Ｓoｍｅe(cuò)xamplesaｒemｏreobｖiouｓthanoｔhers.ThｅoutsideoｆｔheairｐlanedｅsiｇnedbytheＷrightbrｏｔheｒｓｌooｋslikeａminimalｉsｔiｃ(簡(jiǎn)樸抽象藝術(shù)）strｕcture．Ontheｏthｅrｈand，BarneyConnetｔ'sｆiｓhsubｍａrinｅ（潛水艇)acｔuallｙlｏｏｋsｌｉkｅafiｓｈ.Sｏmeｂiｏ-inspirｅdcoｎｃｅptｓhaveｙｅttobeｉnvented．Intｈe１９60s,tｈeUSArmｙcommiｓsiｏｎｅdseverａluniverｓiｔyprofessoｒstoconductreseａｒchonthｅmotorｓｋillsaｎiｍalsinｈｏpeｏfappｌｙingｔｈosesaｍｅａｂilitiesｔｏtａnｋs.Tanksｔhａt(yī)rｕｎlikｅhｏｒseｓｏrjumplikegrasｓhｏpperｓ(螞蚱)-soｕndsｓhocｋｉng,doｅsn＇tiｔ?Bｕtimａginｅhowlifewouｌｄcｈanｇｅifｗecｏuldachievethat.3６．"ｃats","monkeyｓ＂ａnd"giｒaffes"mentionediｎpａrａgraph1areexamplestoillｕstrateA．theyａrehｉghly-evolvｅdspecieｓashumans.B.hｕmanscanlearnａnimals'sｋilｌs.C．theyaｒｅskiｌlｆｕlindiffｅｒentwayｓ．D.animalshaveskillstｈathuｍansdoｎoｔpossess.37.Whichoftｈｅｆolloｗingcanbｅｆｏuｎdintｈeａｒchiｖeｇallｅry?A.Hｉsｔoryｂｏokｓ.B.TheWｒightbｒothers'sculpｔuｒｅ.C.Ｆiｒｓtpｒaｃｔicalairplanesbｕiltinｔhｅlａｔｅ1９thcentury.Ｄ.Leonardoｄaviｎci＇sbｉｒd-liｋｅflyiｎgmaｃhiｎeｓ．38.WhathappenedaftertheWrｉｇhｔbｒotｈｅrs'success?A.Ｐeoplecarrｉｅdoutasystemａｔicsｔudyonpｉgeoｎｓ.B．Peｏpｌesｔudiｅｄmoｒeaｎimaｌsandpｌaｎtsｔodｅveloptheairｐlanｅ.Ｃ．Peoplecoｕndflythｅiraiｒｐlaneｆorfｕn.Ｄ.PeopｌeｋeｐtｔｈeiraｉrplaｎeataFrencｈgallerｙ.39.ＷｈicｈｏfthefoｌｌowｉngintrｕeaboutthｅrｅｓeａｒchcａｒrieｄoutbythｅUSＡrｍy？A．Iｔｈaschangｅdoｕｒliｆe.B．Ｉthascosｔalａｒｇesumofmｏｎey.C.Ithaｓimprｏvｅdtheabiliｔiｅｓｏftanks．D.Iｔｈａsnoｔsｕｃceededyet．40.Whaｔdｏｅｓthewｒitｅrwａnttotｅlｌinthepassａge?A.Manyinventiｏnｓgｅtiｄeaｓfｒomnａｔｕre.B．Someaｎimａlspossessuniquｅskilｌs．Ｃ.Pｅｏpleshｏulｄｐｒoteｃtnａt(yī)ｕre．D.Ｂionｉｃsｉsfarfroｍpｅrfect.36

A

根據(jù)第一段第一句:...bｕtmosｔａnｉmalｓｐoｓsesssｋillsｗｅｃanoｎlydreamｏfhaｖｉng．37

D

根據(jù)第二段最后一句。A和B沒有提到。Ｃ的敘述恰好與原文相反。３8

Ｃ

根據(jù)第三段最后兩句：一個(gè)例子是對(duì)海鷗的研究,另一個(gè)例子是對(duì)梧桐樹種子的研究。39

Ｂ

最后一段第一句yeｔtobeinventeｄ和最后一句中iｆwｅcoulｄachiｅveｔｈａｔ都說明了該研究還沒有成功。Ａ和D顯然不對(duì),C則沒有提及。４0

B

A只涉及第一段;Ｃ主線沒有提及；D只涉及最后一段。整篇文章都在論述人類從自然中所獲靈感,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生了新發(fā)明第三篇＂LiｆeＦormFound"onＳaｔuｒn＇ｓTiｔanScｉentistsｓaytheyhavｅdiｓcｏveredhintsofalienｌｉfeontheSａt(yī)ｕrｎ'ｓmｏon.ＴhedｉｓcoveｒyoｆａsortoflifｅwasａnｎounceｄafterrｅseａｒｃhersattｈeUSsｐacｅagenｃy,NASA,analyzeｄdataｆｒｏmspａcｅcrａｆtCaｓｓini,whicｈpointｅdtｏtｈeexiｓｔencｅoｆmethanｅ-basｅdfoｒｍoｆｌｉfeoｎSａｔurｎ＇sｂiggeｓtmoon.Ｓcientiｓｔshaｖereportedlydｉscｏｖereｄclueｓshowingprimitivealｉｅnｂｅiｎgｓare"breathing"ｉnTｉtaｎ'sdenｓeaｔmｏｓpherefｉlｌeｄwiｔｈｈydｒogen.ＴheｙargｕeｔhathydroｇeｎｇeｔｓａbｓorbedbeforeｈｉtｔingTitaｎ＇splanｅt-liｋｅsｕｒfaｃeｃoveredwithmethanｅlaｋeｓandriｖerｓ.This,tｈeysay,poiｎtstｏtheｅxistenceofsome＂bugs"consumingｔhｅhydｒｏgｅnａt(yī)ｔhesurfaceoｆthemoonlessthanｈａlfthｅsizeofｔheEarth．＂Wesｕggeｓtedhydｒogenconsｕmptiｏnbｅcauseit＇stheobviｏｕsgａｓｆorlｉfeｔｏｃoｎsｕｍｅonTｉｔａn，simｉｌartｏｔheｗayｗｅconｓumeoxｙgenonEarth,＂sａｙsNASAsｃientistCｈｒisMcKａｙ．"Ｉftheｓｅｓignsdoturnouttoｂeasiｇnoflife,itwｏｕｌdbｅｄoublyexcitingｂecausｅｉtｗoulｄrｅprｅｓentaseｃｏndformofｌｉfｅｉndependentfｒomwater－baｓedlｉfeonEaｒth．"Todate,scｉeｎｔiｓtshａvenotyeｔdｅteｃtedｔhisfｏrmofｌiｆeanywhｅre,tｈoｕghtｈｅreａreliqｕid-water－bａsedmｉｃｒoｏｒganiｓmｓonEaｒththａt(yī)growweｌlonmethaneorproｄuceitasａｗasｔｅprｏｄｕct．ＯnＴitａn,whｅretemperaｔｕreｓａreａｒｏｕnd90Ｋeｌｖin(mｉnuｓ2９0degreesＦarｅnheit),aｍｅthａｎebaｓｅdorgaｎｉｓｍｗoulｄhａvetouseasubｓtancｅthatisliｑuｉdａsitsmediumfｏrｌivｉngpｒocesｓeｓ,buｔnotwatｅrｉtseｌf.WaｔeriｓfroｚensolｉdonTｉtan'ｓsｕrfaceandmucｈtooｃoｌdtoｓｕpｐｏrtlｉｆeasweknoｗit.ScｉentｉsｔｓhadexpectｅｄtｈeＳｕn'sintｅｒacｔioｎｓwｉtｈｃｈemicaｌsinｔhｅaｔmosｐheretｏｐroｄuceacoａt(yī)inｇoｆacetylｅneonTitan'sｓurface.ButＣaｓsinｉdeｔｅｃｔeｄnｏacetyleneｏnｔhｅsｕrfacｅ.ＴｈeabｓencｅofｄetectableacetyleneontｈeTitａn'ssurｆacecanvｅrｙweｌlhaｖeａnon-bｉoloｇicaｌexplanaｔｉｏn,saiｄＭarkAllen,aprｉncipalinveｓtigatorofｔｈeNASAＴｉtanteａm."Scｉentifｉcｃｏnｓｅrvａt(yī)iｓmｓuｇｇeｓtsthaｔabiｏlogiｃalｅxｐlanatｉonｓhouｌdbethｅlastchｏｉceaｆterallｎoｎ-ｂｉｏｌogｉｃalexplanationｓarｅａddressed,"Allenｓaid."Wｅhavealotoｆwｏrktｏｄｏtｏruｌｅoｕtpoｓｓiｂlenon-biｏｌoｇicalexplanatioｎs.Ｉｔismｏｒeliｋelｙtｈａt(yī)ａchemｉcalprocｅｓｓ,ｗithoutbiology，cａneｘｐlａiｎｔhesｅｒesults.＂４１.WhatｄosciｅntistｓclａｉｍｔohavefｏuｎdａbｏutＳatuｒn?A．Watｅｒ－basedｌｉｆｅoｎｉｔ．Ｂ.Methanｅ-ｂaseｄlifeoｎitsbiggｅｓtmoｏn．C.Anewmoonmoviｎgaroundｉt.Ｄ.Ｅａrthlikelｉfeonｉｔsｂiｇgestｍoon.42.Whichoftheｆｏｌlowｉnｇstａt(yī)eｍｅntｓaboutTitａnistrue?A.ItｉsaslargeasthｅEartｈ.B.Tｈerｅisａcetyｌｅneonitssurｆace.C.Waｔeronitａcｔsaｓalｉfeｓupｐoｒtｉnｇmｅdiuｍ.Ｄ.Ｈyｄｒｏgｅnconsumptionisreｐortedtobeonit.43．Tｈｅe(cuò)xpression"thisformoflｉfｅ"inｐarａgraｐh5refertｏ?A.Waｔer－ｂaｓeｄlｉfe.B.oxyｇen-ｂasedlｉｆe．C.Meｔhane－ｂａsedlife．Ｄ.Liｑｕiｄ-basedmｉｃroorganisms．44.ＩtｃanbｅiｎferｒedfｒomＭarkAlleｎ'saddreｓstｈａt(yī)A.ScｉenｔiｓｔsaｒｅｔｒyｉnｇｔｏconfｉrｍtheｓeisｌifeoｎTｉtａｎ.B．Scｉentistsagrｅｅthatacheｍｉcaｌpｒoｃeｓsiｓacｏｎｖincinｇexpｌanatiｏn.C.Scieｎtiｓtssｈａｒethｅoｐinionｔｈatａbiologicａlexpｌanaｔioｎiｓrｅasonaｂlｅ.D.ScientistsａreargｕingoverwhethｅrtheｒeｉslifeoｎTitaｎ.４5.Wｈｉchｏfthｅfolｌowingcａｎreｐlａcethetitｌeofthiｓpassage？A．AｄiffｅｒentLｉfｅFｏrｍ，aPossｉbｉｌitｙ.B.ＥarthｌｉkｅLivingBeiｎgｓFouｎdonTitan.C．FindｉngofＯneＭoｒｅＭoｏnofSaturn's．D.Ｔitan，aNeｗSateｌliteDisｃoｖerｅd.41

Ｄ

根據(jù)第一段最后一句：...datａ.．.whiｃｈｐoｉntedtothｅe(cuò)xｉsteｎcｅofｍethanｅ(甲烷）

-ｂaｓedｆormofｌifeonSatｕrｎ'sｂigｇestmoon．42

C

第二、三、四段說明土星上的生命也許靠氫氣生存。A主線沒有提及，根據(jù)第六段最后一句可以看出B正好與事實(shí)相反;第五段最后兩句指出水不是支撐生命的媒介，所以Ｄ是錯(cuò)誤的。４3

C

根據(jù)上一段最后一句：．．．ｂｅｃaｕseitｗoｕldrepreｓｅntasecｏndformoｆlifeindeｐendentfromwater-bａsedlifeｏｎEartｈ.這表白A是不對(duì)的。根據(jù)全文來看,B和D也與本文不符。44

B

本文最后一段中.．.afterallnoｎ－bｉolｏgicalｅxｐｌanatｉｏnｓareadｄresseｄ,．.．a(chǎn)ｌotoｆｗorｋtｏdo.．．可以看出,Ｃ和D肯定與MarkAlｌen的話相悖，Ａ沒有提到。45

Ａ

全文都在討論一種也許性。不能肯定外星人就像地球人，因此B不對(duì)。C和D也與原文不符。第5部分補(bǔ)全短文VoｉcｅYourOpｉnion:ChaｎgeIsＮeedeｄiｎＹouｔhSpoｒtsＥverywhｅreyoｕloｏk,youｓeekidsboｕnciｎgaｂaskｅtbａllorwavｉngａt(yī)ennisｒacqueｔ(網(wǎng)球拍）.Andｔhesｅkidsａregettingyouｎgｅranｄyounger.Insoｍｅcountries，childreｎcancomｐeteｏnbaskｅtbalｌ,baseball，ａndvolleybalｌtｅamsstartingaｔaｇeｎｉne.（46)Ａndsｗimmiｎgandgyｍnastｉcｓclassesbeginatageｆoｕr，topｒepａreｃｈildrenｆorcompetiｔｉon.It＇sｔｒuethatafewofｔhesekｉdswillｄeｖｅlｏpintohigｈｌyｓkｉlｌedａt(yī)ｈleｔesａｎdmａyevｅnｂecomeｍembersoftｈenaｔionalＯlympiｃtｅaｍs.(47)Ｔｈisｅmｐhasisonｃompetitｉｏｎiｎｓportｓｉshavingsｅrioｕsneｇａt(yī)iveeffects.Childrenwhｏｇｅｔｉnvｏlｖedinｃomｐetiｔiｖｅsｐoｒtsaｔayoungageoftｅｎｇrowｔｉreｄoftheirspoｒt.Manｙｐarentspｒｅsｓuretheirkiｄstocｈｏｏｓeonespｏrtａndｄeｖotｅalltheirtimetｏｉt.(４8)But66ｐercenｔoｆtｈｅｙoungatｈletｅswaｎtｅdｔｏｐlaymｏｒeｔhanｏnesport-foｒｆｕn.Anotheｒprobｌemistheｐressurｅimpｏｓｅｄbyovｅｒ-competitivepareｎtsandcｏａcｈeｓ.Ｃhildｒenareｎｏtｎaturaｌlycomｐetitivｅ.Ｉnｆaｃt，arecenｔsｔudｙbｙPaｕｌｏDavidfoundｔhａt(yī)mｏstchilｄrendｏn'tｅvｅｎundeｒstandtｈeｉdeaofcompetitiｏｎuntｉlｔhｅyareｓeveｎyｅａrsold．(４9)Ｔhethｉrd,andbiggｅst，probｌｅmfｏrｙounｇatｈletesisthｅlackoｆｔｉmetoｄotheirｈｏmework,ｈavｅfuｎ,bｅwｉthfriｅｎｄs－insｈort,tiｍetobekids．Wｈenｔheyarｅｆorｃeｄｔospｅnｄｅveryafｔｅrnoonａt(yī)ｓpｏrtｓpractiｃe,ｔhｅyoftenstaｒttoｈａt(yī)etheircｈosensｐort.Asearｃheｒｓfoｕnｄthat70percentoｆkidsｗhotakeｐartincompｅtitivｅsportｓbeforetheｏftwelvequiｔｂeforetheｙｔurneighｔeen.（50)Eｘcessivｅcｏmpetitｉvｅawayａｌｌthｅe(cuò)ｎｊoyｍｅnｔ.Needtｏｒemeｍbertheｐurposeofyouthsporｔs-togｉｖekidsａchancetohavｅｄevelｏpiｎｇsｔｒong,heａlthybodies.Ａ.Butwhａt(yī)abｏutｔheotheｒs,theａvｅｒagｅkidｓ?B．Theyｏuｔhsoccｅrorgａnｉzatｉonhasteａmsｆorchiｌdrｅｎasyoungasfive.Ｃ.Asｕrveｙfoundtｈat79ｐercｅntofpaｒentsｏfｙoｕnｇathleｔeｓwaｎtｅｄｔｈeirchildｒenconceｎｔrａt(yī)eoｎｏnｅsｐoｒt．Ｄ.Ｖｅｒｙyoungkｉｄｓｄon'tkｎｏwｗｈｙtheirｐarentsａrｅpushingthｅmｓohard.E.Ｓportsｆoｒchｉldrenｈａveｔｗoｉmｐortanｔpurpoｓｅs.F.Manyoｆthemcｏmpｌeｔelｙlosｅiｎｔerｅstinｓportｓ.46

D

注意這個(gè)空格前后的句子都是和小孩參與體育競(jìng)賽的低齡化有關(guān)的，所以這個(gè)空格里的句子很有也許還是講孩子過小就參與到體育競(jìng)賽里去。果然，在六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的D就是講青年足球組織居然有由5歲大的孩子組成的球隊(duì)。４7

F

前面一句話講的是這些孩子中也許有部分人會(huì)發(fā)展成為優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，甚至成為國(guó)家奧運(yùn)隊(duì)的成員,后面一句話在語義上很有也許出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，即大部分人卻未必如此。選項(xiàng)F句子開頭的but恰恰表白了這一期待中的轉(zhuǎn)折。48

A

空格后面的以bｕt開頭的句子提供了很好的啟示。那句話說的是6６%的小運(yùn)動(dòng)員希望參與多種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，所以前面的那句話極有也許說的是和這一句相反的內(nèi)容,果然,這些孩子父母的想法和他們不同,他們希望自己的孩子專攻一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。49

C

前面講的是小孩天生并沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性,7羅以前他們都不懂什么是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以太小的孩子不會(huì)理解自己的爸爸媽媽為什么要對(duì)他們施加那么大的壓力。50B

這一段的中心是過早參與到競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)中去會(huì)使孩子失去愛好,空格前面的一句說的是在１2歲前就參與競(jìng)技的孩子中有7０%在1８歲前放棄,接著說“他們中許多人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)完全失去了愛好（Maｎyｏftheｍｃompleteｌyｌoｓｅｉnterestinsportｓ)”就十分自然、合理。第6部分完形填空ClimateChａngePｏsesMaｊorＲisｋｓｆｏrUnpreparedＣitiesＡneweｘaminationofuｒbaｎpolicieｓhasｂeｅnｃarrｉedｏuｔrecentｌyｂyPatriciaＲoｍｅroLankaｏ.Ｓheisaｓociｏｌogｉｓtspｅcｉaliｚiｎgincliｍaｔechangｅａnd51ｄｅveloｐment.Sｈewarnsthａt(yī)manyoｆtheｗorld'sfａsｔ－growｉｎｇurbａｎaｒｅａs,ｅspeciallyｉnｄｅｖelopｉngｃount