2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題和答案解析及聽(tīng)力原文

20２3年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題PartⅢListeningComprehenｓion(３5ｍinｕtｅｓ)

本題SectionA&B共計(jì)25分，每小題１分。?SectｉoｎA(yù)

Directiｏns:Ｉｎthｉｓsection,ｙｏuwillheaｒ8sｈｏrtconversatｉonsand２ｌongconｖersａｔioｎ.Attheｅndｏfeaｃｈconversaｔion,onｅｏrmorequestionsｗilｌbｅaskedaboｕtｗhａt(yī)wａssａｉｄ.Ｂｏthtｈeconversationａndtｈｅquｅｓtｉonｓｗillbespｏkenｏnlｙoncｅ.Aftｅreachquestioｎｔhereｗillbeaｐaｕｓe.Duringthepause,yｏumuｓtｒeadｔhｅｆourｃhoｉcｅsmaｒkeｄA),B)，C)anｄD),anddecｉdewhｉchisthebestａnswｅr.TｈenmaｒkｔheｃorｒｅｓpｏｎdinｇlettｅroｎA(yù)nｓweｒSheｅｔ2ｗithasingleliｎｅthｒoｕghtｈｅcentrｅ.?11.

A)Ｐｒoceeｄinhｉsownwaｙ.

B)Stｉｃkｔｏtｈeoriginalplaｎ.?C)Comｐroｍｉsewiｔhhiscｏlleague.?D)Trytｏchａｎgehｉsｃolleａgue’ｓｍind．

1２.

A）Maryhasakeeｎeyefoｒstyle.

B)Nancｙregreｔsbuyingthedresｓ.

Ｃ)NancyanｄＭａｒｙwentshoppiｎgtogｅtheriｎRome.

D)NａｎcyaｎｄＭaryliｋｅtofｏlｌowtｈefashｉoｎ．

１3.

Ａ)Ｗashtｈedｉshes.?B)Gotｏthｅtｈeａt(yī)re.?Ｃ)ＰｉckupGeorgeａndMartha．?Ｄ)Takｅｈｅrｄaｕgｈｔｅｒtohospital.?1４.

A)Ｓheenｊｏysｍakｉnguｐsｔoriｅsabouｔotｈerpeople．?B)Sｈecaｎｎｅｖｅrkeepanytｈinｇtoｈerselfｆorlonｇ．

C)Sheiseａｇeｒtｏｓharenｅｗswithｔheｗomａn.

D)Sｈeisthebｅsｔinformedwｏmanｉntｏｗｎ．?15.

A)Acardｅaleｒ.?B)Amechaｎｉc.

Ｃ)Adｒiｖiｎgexamiｎｅr.

D）Atechnicalcｏnsultant.

16．?A)Theshoppiｎgmalｌhasbeendesertｅｄrｅcently.?B)Shoppｅrｓcanｏnlyfindgoｏdstoｒesinthemａｌｌ.

C)Lotsｏfpeoｐleｍｏveｄoutofｔｈｅdoｗntｏwnarea．?D)Thereｉsn’tmｕcｈbusineｓsdownｔoｗnnowａdａys．

17.?A)Hewiｌlhelpthｅwｏmanwithherreａｄing.

B)Theｌounｇeisnoｔapｌacefoｒhiｍtosｔuｄｙin.

C)Ｈｅfeelsｓｌｅe(cuò)ｐywｈeneverｈetrｉestoｓtｕdy.?Ｄ）Acozｙplａｃｅｉｓrathｅｒhａrdtoｆindonｃamｐus.?１8.

Ａ)Tｏprotectherfromｇettingscｒaｔches.?B)Tｏhelprelｉｅvｅheｒofｔhｅpain.

C)Ｔｏｐreventｍosquiｔoｂiｔeｓ.?Ｄ)Toavｏiｄgeｔtiｎgsunbuｒｎｔ.?Quesｔions１9to2２arｅｂａｓedontｈeconversaｔiｏnyoｕhａvｅjusｔｈeaｒｄ.?1９.?Ａ)Inastｕdｉo.

B)Inａｃlothｉngstoｒe．

C）Atabeachreｓort.?D）Aｔafashｉonshoｗ.?２0.?A）Ｔolｉveｔｈerepermaｎｅｎtly.

B)Tostａytｈｅrefｏrｈａlfayｅar.?Ｃ)Tofｉndaｂeｔterjobtosupporｔhｅrself．?D)ToseｌlｌeathｅrgｏｏｄsforaBritishcompany.

2１．

A)Desiｇnｉngfashｉonｉtemsfoｒseｖeｒalcompanｉes．?B）Modｅlingforaｗorld-ｆaｍousItaｌｉａncomｐany.?C)WorkiｎｇasａnemplｏyeeforＦerrａgａｍo.?D)ＳervｉngaｓａｓａlesagｅntｆorBｕrｂerrｙs.

22．

A）Ｉthasseenastｅaｄydecliｎeinitｓproｆits.

B）Iｔhaｓbeｃomemuchmoｒecoｍｐetitｉve.?Ｃ)Ithasｌｏstmａnycustomeｒｓtoｆoreiｇnｃｏｍpanies.

Ｄ)Ｉｔｈasattractｅdaｌotｍoredeｓigｎersｆromaｂroaｄ.

Questions２3to２5ａｒｅbasｅdｏｎｔhｅｃｏnvｅrｓaｔiｏnyoｕhａvｅjｕｓtheard.

2３.

Ａ)Ｉｔhelpshｅrtｏatｔrａcｔｍorｅpubliｃatteｎtion.

B)Iｔiｍpｒｏｖesherchancｅofｇｅｔtｉｎgpromoted.

Ｃ）Iｔsｔrengthensｈｅｒｒelatiｏnｓhipwithstudｅｎｔs.?D)Itｅnaｂleshertｏunderstanｄpeoｐleｂeｔter.?24.?A）Passiveｌｙ.

B）Ｐositiｖｅｌy.?C)Ｓkｅpｔiｃａlly．

Ｄ)Seｎsiｔivｅly．

25.

A）Itkｅｅpsｈａuｎtingherdａyaｎdnight.

Ｂ)Ｈｅrteaｃhｉｎgwaｓsomｅwhａt(yī)afｆectedbｙit.

C)Iｔvａnｉshestｈｅmｏｍｅｎtsｈestepｓｉnｔｏherrｏlｅ.?D）Ｈｅrｍｉndgoeｓｂｌankonceshegeｔsonｔhestａge.?SectiｏnＢ?Dirｅｃｔｉｏns：Inｔｈisｓectiｏｎ,ｙoｕwillｈeaｒ3ｓｈortpaｓｓａgｅs.Attheendofｅacｈpａssage，ｙｏuwillhｅarsｏmequestioｎs.Botｈｔhepａsｓageandthｅquｅsｔiｏｎswiｌlｂｅｓpokenoｎlyｏnce．Afteryoｕhearaquｅｓtion，yoｕmｕｓtchooseｔhebestaｎswerfroｍtｈefｏurcｈｏicesmarkedＡ),Ｂ),Ｃ)andD).TheｎmarktheｃorrｅsｐondingｌeｔteｒonAnswｅrSｈeeｔ2wｉthaｓiｎgｌeｌinethｒｏugｈthecentre.

PａssageOｎe

Ｑuestiｏns26to29arebａsedonｔhepａｓｓageyoｕhavｅｊｕstheaｒd．

26.?Ａ）Towinoverｔhemaｊoritｙofpassｅngersfｒomaｉrliｎesinｔwentyyeaｒs.

B）ＴoｒeformraｉｌroadｍaｎagemeｎｔｉnweｓｔerｎEuropeaｎcoｕｎtries.

C)ToelectrifytｈｅｒailwaｙｌｉnesbetweenmａjｏrＥｕｒopeancitｉｅｓ．?D)ＴｏseｔupanexpｒｅssｔｒainｎｅtwoｒｋthroughｏutEurｏｐe．?27.

A)MajorEuropeanairlｉnesｗillgobanｋruｐt．?B)Eｕrｏpeanswｉｌlpａymuchlessｆoｒtrａｖelｉng．

C)TraveｌingｔimeｂytｒainbetweenmajorＥuropeａｎciｔieswillbeｃuｔbyhalf.?Ｄ）TrainswｉlｌbｅcomeｔｈesafestａndmoｓtefｆicieｎtmeanｓoftravｅliｎEurope.?28．

A）Ｔrainｔraveｌwｉlｌｐrovｅｍucｈmorecｏｍｆｏｒｔabｌeｔｈanaiｒｔravel.

Ｂ)Pasｓengerswｉｌｌｆｅe(cuò)lmｕchsａｆeronbｏarｄatrainthａnonaplane.?C)Railtrａnsｐｏｒtwillbeenviｒonmentaｌlyfrieｎdｌierthanaｉrｔｒaｎsｐort.?D)Travelingｂｙtrａinmａｙbeasｑuｉｃkａs,ｏrｅvenquｉckerｔhan,byair.

29.?A)In１981.

B)Ｉn1989.

C)In199０.

D)In2０23.?PａssａgｅTｗo

Quｅsｔions30tｏ3２aｒebasedｏｎtheｐａsｓageyoｕｈaｖejusｔｈeaｒｄ.

3０.

A)Ｔherｅｃaｎbeｎｏｓpｅe(cuò)ｄyrｅcｏveryformentａlpａt(yī)ieｎtｓ.

B)Approachesｔohｅａliｎgｐaｔｉentsareessentiａllythesame.

C)Theminｄaｎdbｏdyshouldbｅｔakenａsaninteｇralwｈｏle．

D)Tｈerｅiｓnocleardｉｖiｓioｎoflaborｉnｔhｅmedicalprｏfeｓｓion.

31.

A)Adoctor’sfamｅstreｎgthensthepatients’faithinthｅm．

Ｂ）Abｕseｏfmedicinesiswiｄespreadinmａnｙｕrｂaｎhosｐiｔalｓ．

C）Onethｉrdｏｆthepatieｎtsｄｅpendoｎｈaｒｍlｅsssｕｂｓtａncesｆorcure.

D）Apatｉenｔ’sｅｘｐectａｔｉonsoｆaｄrughaveaｎeffectonthｅiｒrecovｅrｙ．?32.

A)Expｅnsivedruｇsｍaｙnｏtpｒovethｅmoｓtefｆeｃtｉve.?B)Ｔhewoｒkiｎgｓoftｈemindｍayhｅlpｐａt(yī)ｉentsrecovｅr.

C)Dｏcｔorsｏｆteｎexaggerａt(yī)eｔｈｅe(cuò)ffeｃtoｆｔｈeirreｍedｉｅs．?D)Mostiｌｌｎｅsｓeｓｃanbecuredｗｉthoutmedication.?PassageThrｅｅ

Quesｔions33tｏ35aｒｅbasedonthepａssagｅyouｈavejustｈeard.

33.?A)Enjoyｉnｇｓｔｒｏngｆeelｉnｇsaｎdemoｔｉonｓ.

B）Ｄefｙinｇalldaｎgersｗhentｈeyｈavｅｔo．?C)Beingfｏｎdofｍaｋiｎgsensａｔｉonalnewｓ.?D)Dreamiｎgoｆbｅｃominｇfamouｓoｎeday.

３4.?Ａ)Wｏｒkinginanemｅｒｇeｎcyroom.?B）Wａｔchｉnghｏrroｒmovｉes．?C）Liｓteninｇtorocｋmusiｃ.

D)Doingdａｉlyroutines.?３５．?A)Arockclimｂeｒ．

B）Apsychologist.?C)Aｒesｉdentdｏctoｒ.

D）Acareeｒcｏnsulｔant.?ＳectioｎCCompoｕndDｉctａt(yī)ion?Dirｅcｔioｎs:Intｈisｓeｃtion,youwｉｌlhearapａsｓagethｒeeｔimes.Whenthｅpassageisｒｅａdｆoｒthefｉrstｔｉme,youｓhｏｕｌdｌistｅncarefｕｌlyforｉtsｇeｎeｒaliｄea.Ｗhenｔhepaｓｓageisｒeaｄforthesecoｎdtime,youaｒereqｕirｅdtoｆilｌintｈeblanｋｓｎｕmｂｅreｄｆrom36to4３wｉtｈthｅｅxactwoｒdsｙouhａｖejustｈeard．Fｏrbｌanｋｓnumｂeredfｒｏｍ44to４6ｙoｕａrerequｉredtofillinthemｉssｉnｇinfoｒmａｔion.Ｆortheseblaｎks，yoｕcanｅiｔｈeｒｕseｔｈeexａcｔwordsｙouｈａvejusthｅardoｒｗriｔeｄownｔhemainpointｓinyourｏwｎwｏrdｓ.Fｉnａlly,ｗhｅｎtheｐａssageiｓｒeadfortheｔhｉrｄtime，ｙoｕｓhouldcheck

wｈａt(yī)youhaｖewｒitteｎ.?Ifｙou’reliｋｅmosｔｐeｏple,yｏｕ’reiｎｄuｌgedinfakelistｅnｉｎｇmanytｉｍeｓ．Yｏugotoｈistoｒyｃｌass,ｓiｔinthethirdｒow,ａnｄlook(３6)＿_(dá)____ａt(yī)ｔｈｅinsｔructorassｈｅｓpｅaks．Ｂuｔyourmindｉsfarａｗａy,(37)＿＿_(dá)__＿ｉnｔhecloudsｏfpleasantdayｄｒeaｍs.（38)_＿＿_(dá)__youcomebaｃktoｅaｒth:theｉnstructorwritｅsaｎｉmporｔａnttｅrｍｏnthechａlkboard,ａnｄｙｏｕ(39)___＿_(dá)_ｃopyitｉｎyｏuｒnｏteｂoｏｋ．Ｅveｒｙｏnceｉｎawhiｌethｅinstrｕcｔormaｋesa(4０)__＿＿_(dá)_ｒemaｒk,ｃaｕsｉngｏthersiｎｔhｅclａｓstoｌａｕｇh.Yousmilｅpｏlitely,ｐreｔendiｎgthatｙou’veｈeardtｈeｒeｍarkａndｆoｕnditmildｌy

(41)___＿_(dá)_.Ｙoｕｈavｅａvaguesｅnseoｆ(42）＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)tｈatｙouaren’tpayｉｎgｃｌosｅattentiｏｎ，ｂutｙouteｌlyｏuｒｓelfｔｈataｎy(43)_____＿yoｕmisscanｂepickｅｄupfromaｆｒiｅnｄ’ｓnoｔes.Ｂesides,(44)___＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_．Sobacｋyougｏｉｎtoyｏurpｒivateｌittleworld.Ｏnlｙlaterdoyouｒeaｌizeyou’vemissedimpｏｒtａntinformaｔｉoｎｆoratest.?Fakelisｔeniｎgｍａybeeａsiｌyｅxｐｏｓｅd,sｉnｃemａｎysｐeａkeｒsaresensｉtivｅｔofacｉalcuesandcanｔｅlliｆｙｏu’ｒemerelyｐｒｅtenｄｉngtｏｌｉstｅn.(45)__＿＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_.?Eveｎｉfyｏｕ’reｎotexpｏseｄ,tｈｅｒe’sanｏtherreasontoaｖoidfakerｙ:iｔ’sｅａｓｙｆorthisｂehaviortobeｃomｅaｈａbit．Forsomepｅople,ｔｈeｈabｉtｉssodeeplyｒｏotｅｄthat(46)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)_．Asarｅsult,theyｍisslotsofｖalｕaｂｌeｉnformａｔion.?答案:PａｒｔⅢListｅnｉngＣompreheｎｓｉｏn(35mｉｎutes）?1１.Ｍ:Thebiologiｃaｌprｏjectisnowintrouｂle．ＹoｕknowmycollｅagｕeanｄIhａveｃomplｅｔelydｉfferenｔideasabｏuｔ

hｏwtoproceeｄ.

W:Whyｄｏn’tｙoucｏmpromise?Trytomａkeitａｗin-winｓituaｔiｏnfoｒｙouｂoｔh.

Q：Whaｔdoestｈewomａｎsｕｇgｅｓtｔheｍando?

[答案]C）。?12．

M:HowdｏｅｓNancylｉkｅｔheｎewｄressｓheboughｔinRome??Ｗ：ShesaidｓhewoulｄnevｅrhaveｂoughtａnIｔalianstylｅdrｅssifｓhehａdｋnｏwnＭaryｈadalｒeadygoｔｓuchadrｅss.

Q:Whaｔｄoｗｅleaｒnfrｏmｔhecｏｎverｓation??[答案］B)。?１3.

M:Youarenｏｔｇｏingtｏdoaｌlｔhosedisｈｅｓbｅforｅ,welｅａve,areyｏu？Ifwｅｄoｎ’tｐickuｐGeorｇｅandMarｔhａｉn25

ｍinutes,wewillneveｒgettotheｔheaterontimｅ.?W：Oh,ｄｉｄｎ’tItellyouMarthacａlｌedtｏsａyｈeｒｄａughterwasiｌlandtheyｃouldｎoｔgotonigｈt？?Q：Ｗhaｔisｔｈewomanpｒobablygoingｔｏdｏfiｒｓt？

［答案]A)。

14.?Ｍ:Ｙｏu’vｅｂｅe(cuò)nｈangingoｎtothephｏnefｏrquitｅawhｉｌｅ.Whoweｒeyoｕtaｌkingｗｉtｈ?

Ｗ：Oh,itwａsＳalｌy.Youｋnow,sheａlwayshaｓthelaｔｅｓtｎewｓintowｎａnｄcａｎ’twaｉttoｔalkｉtoverwithme.

Q：ＷhatdｏwelearnaboｕtSaｌlyfromtheｃoｎｖersaｔion?

［答案］C)。?15.

W:Iｔ’salwaysbeenhardｔogetｔhiscａｒｉntofirｓtgeａr．Anｄnoｗtheｃｌutcｈｓeemsｔobeslipｐinｇ.?M:Iｆｙｏｕleａvetheｃａrwｉｔhme,Ｉwillｆixitfoｒyouthisafterｎoon.

Ｑ：Whoｉstｈewomanpｒｏbａｂlyspeａｋingto?

［答案]Ｂ)。?16.?M：Ｋate,wｈydｏｅsthedownｔｏｗnareａloｏkｄeｓｅrteｄｎｏw？?W:Wｅll,tｈereuｓedtoｂesomereallygoｏdｓtores,butlｏtｓoｆthemmｏｖｅdoutｔotｈemａll.

Q：Ｗhａt(yī)dｏwｅlｅarnfrｏmｔhｅconvｅrsaｔｉoｎ？?［答案］Ｄ)。?１７.

W：Ifoundthｅｌoungｅｓucｈａcozｙplacetosｔuｄｙin.Ｉreallylikethefeeｌingｉnsｉtｔｉnｇｏnｔheｓｏｆaaｎdｄoｉnｇthｅreading．

M：Weｌl，foｒmetheｈaｒdｅstｐaｒtａｂoutstｕdｙｉnghereｉsstaｙingawａkｅ.?Q：Whatdｏestｈemaｎmean？

[答案］B）。

18．

W:Thesemosquiｔobitｅsaｒekilliｎgmｅ．Icaｎ’thelpscrａt(yī)chｉnｇ.

M:Ｎｅｘttimｅｙoｕgｏcamｐing,tａｋesomｅprecauｔｉoｎ,sayｗｅarｉnｇlonｇｓleeｖｅｓ．?Q:Whydoestｈeｍaｎsugｇｅstthewomanｗeａｒｌｏnｇsleeves?

[答案]Ｃ）。?Qｕｅstions19to22aｒebasｅｄｏｎthecｏnversationyoｕhavejｕｓｔｈeaｒd.

Ｍ:Ｈｅllｏ，aｎd（１9）welcoｍｅtｏouｒｐrogｒaｍ“WｏrkingAbrｏad”.OuｒguｅsｔthiseｖeninｇiｓaＬｏndoner,wｈｏlivesand

worｋsinItaｌy．Hｅrnａｍe’sSusanHilｌ．Susan,weｌｃｏmeｔoｔheprogｒａm.(2０)ＹouｌiveinＦlorｅｎce，hｏwlonｇhaveyou?beｅnlivingtｈere？

W:(20)Siｎｃe1982．ButｗｈenIｗenｔtherein1982,Ｉplaｎnｅdtosｔayfoｒｏnlｙ6moｎths．?M：Whydｉdyoucｈａｎｇeyourminｄ??W:Ｗｅll,I’madesｉｇｎｅr.Ideｓiｇnｌeaｔhｅrｇoods，maｉnlｙshoes,ａｎdhandｂags.SoｏnaｆｔerIａrrivedinFlorence,Iｇｏｔa

jobｗｉtｈoｎeofItaｌy’sｔopfaｓhionhouses,Feｒｒｅgamｏ.Ｓo,Idecidｅdｔosｔａy.?M：Howluckｙ!DｏyouｓｔillworkｆoｒＦerｒｅｇamo??Ｗ：Nｏ,(２1）I’ｖebeeｎafreelａncｅdesｉｇneｒfoｒｑuitealongｔｉmenow.Ｓince19８8,infact.?M：Ｓo，doesthaｔmｅanｙｏuｄesignforseveraldiffｅｒｅnｔcoｍpanｉesnoｗ？?Ｗ:Yes,ｔhａt(yī)’srｉgｈt.(21)Ｉ’vedeｓigneｄmanyfasｈｉonitｅｍｓforａnumberoｆIｔalｉancompａnｉes,aｎddｕringtｈelaｓtfour

yeaｒs,I’vealsoｂeeｎdｅsｉｇningfortｈeBritishcomｐanｙ,Ｂurberry’s.

M:Whaｔｈavｅyouｂｅe(cuò)ndesigninｇfortｈem？?W:Mostlyhanｄbags,andsmallleaｔhｅrｇoｏdｓ.

Ｍ:（22）HastheｆashionｉｎduｓtryｉｎI(lǐng)talｙchａｎgｅｄｓince1982??W:(22)Oh,yeｓ.Ｉthasｂecomｅaloｔmｏｒecomｐeｔitiｖｅ.Beｃauseofｑuaｌityofpｒｏductｓfromothｅrcｏｕｎｔrieｓhasimproｖedａlｏt.BｕttheItalianqｕaｌityaｎdｄeｓignisstillwｏrld-famous.?M:AｎddoｙoueveｒtｈｉｎkｏｆreｔｕrnｉnｇｔoliveinＥｎｇlaｎd?

W:Ｎo,notreally.WｏrｋinginItalyismoreintｅｒesｔing.ＩalsｏlｏvetheMeditｅrraｎｅansunａnｄtheＩｔａliaｎlifestyｌe．

M:Wｅｌl,thanｋyｏufoｒｔａｌkｉngtous，Ｓｕsａn.

W:Iｔwasaｐleasｕre.?１9.Wｈeredｏeｓｔｈistalkｍoｓｔｐrobａblytakeplａｃe？?[答案]Ａ)Inaｓtudｉo．?2０.Ｗhaｔwaｓｔhewoman’ｓoriｇｉnaｌｐlanwhｅｎshewenttoFlorence??[答案］B)Ｔoｓｔaythereforhaｌfayear.?21.Whathａｓｔhewｏmanbeenｄｏｉngforaliviｎｇｓiｎｃe198８??[答案]A)Designingｆasｈioniｔemsforｓeveｒａlcomｐａniｅｓ.?2２.WｈatdoｗeleａrnabouｔthecｈangeiｎＩtaly’sfasｈionindｕstrｙ??[答案］B)Iｔｈasbｅcｏmemｕchmorecompetitive．

Quｅstions23tｏ25arｅbasｅdontheconvｅrsaｔioｎyouhaｖeｊuｓthｅａrd.

Ｍ：So，Ｃｌaire，you’reintｏdｒama！

W：Yｅs,Iｈavｅamaster’sｄeｇrｅｅinｄｒamａandtheａt(yī)re．Aｔtｈemｏment,I’mhopｉngtｏgetｏｎtoaＰh.Ｄproｇram.

Ｍ：Whatexcitｅsyouaboｕtdｒamａ?

W：Wｅll,（23）Ｉｆiｎｄit’saｃomｍunicatiｖewaytostｕｄｙｐeoｐlｅandｙouｌｅarnhoｗｔoｒeadｐeopｌeiｎdrama.SousuallyＩcanｕndeｒstaｎｄwｈatpeoｐleａresayingeｖentｈoｕｇｈthｅｙmｉghtbelyiｎg.?M:Thatｗouldｂeｕsｅful.?Ｗ:Yeah,iｔ’sveｒyuｓefulformeaswell.(24)I’ｍanEnglｉshlｅcturer,soIuseaｌotofdｒamaｉnｍyclasseｓsuｃｈasrole?plays．AｎdIaskmystuｄｅntstｏcreatemini－dramas.Ｔheｙreallyｒｅsponｄwell.Atｔｈemoｍｅnt,Ｉ’mhopingtogetontoaPh.Dcｏursｅ.I’dｌikeｔoｃｏncｅntｒateｏnＡsianｄramaandtrｙtobringＡsianthｅａt(yī)rｅtotheworld’ｓatｔeｎtion．Idon’tknowhｏｗsuｃceｓsfulIwｏｕｌdbe,bｕｔｈere’ｓhｏpinｇ.?M:Oｈ,I’msｕreyｏu’ｌlｂesｕcｃessfｕl.Now,Clａｉrｅ，wｈatdoyoｕdofｏrｓｔagefｒｉght?

W：Ａh,ｓtａgefrigｈt！Well，ｍａnyacｔorsｈａvｅｔhatprobｌｅｍ.IgetstagｅfrｉgｈteｖeｒｙtimｅI’mgoｉnｇtoteachanewclaｓs．Ｔheｎｉghtbefｏrｅ，Iusｕaｌlｙcan’tｓｌｅe(cuò)p.?M:Wｈａt(yī)?Fortｅachｉng?

W:Ｙes.Ｉgeｔreallｙbadｓtagｅfｒｉｇhｔ.(25)ＢutｔhemｉｎuｔeIstepintotｈeｃlaｓsrｏomorｇetontothestage,iｔjustａｌlｆallsiｎｔopｌａce.ThｅnIjｕstfeellike:Yｅah,tｈisｉsｗhatImｅａntodo．AndＩ’mfｉne.

Ｍ：Woｗ，ｔｈat’scooｌ!

23.Whyｄoeｓthewomanｆｉｎdsｔuｄｙindｒamaａｎdtheatreuseｆul?

[答案］Ｄ)Ｉtｅｎableshertoｕndｅｒsｔandpeoplebetter．?2４．Ｈｏwdidthewoｍan’ｓstuｄｅnｔsresｐondｔoherwayofｔeachｉngEngliｓｈ??[答案]B)Posｉtively.?2５.Whatｄoestheｗｏmansａyaｂouｔherｓtagｅfright？?［答案］C)Ｉtｖanisｈestｈemｏｍenｔｓhesteｐsiｎｔoheｒrole．?SeｃｔionB?PasｓageＯnｅ

Questions２6to２9arebaｓｅdontｈepaｓsageｙouhavejustheaｒｄ.?ＩｎJanuary198９,(２6）thｅCommunityoｆEｕropｅaｎRailwayｓpreｓenteｄtheｉｒprｏｐoｓaｌforａhighsｐeｅｄpan-EuropｅantraiｎnetworkextenｄingｆromSｗｅdentoSｉcｉlｙ,ａｎdfromPorｔuｇａltoPolａndbytｈeyear2０2３.（27)Iftｈeｉrｐｒｏｐｏｓaｌbecoｍesarealiｔy，ｉtwiｌlrｅvolutiｏnizｅtｒaｉｎtｒavelｉnEｕropｅ．Ｊourneysbetｗeｅnmaｊoｒciｔieｓwilltaｋehalfthetimeｔｈeytaketodaｙ.BrｕsselｓwilｌｂeonlyｏneaｎdahａlfhourｓfｒomParis.TｈequickｅstwaytｏｇetfroｍＰaristoFrａnkｆuｒt,fｒoｍＢarｃelｏnaｔoMadｒｉdwillbｅbyｔｒａin,notpｌａne.Whenｔｈenetwｏrkiｓｃompleｔe，ｉtwｉlliｎｔegrａt(yī)etｈreetypesofraｉlwaｙliｎe：toｔaｌlyｎewｈighsｐｅe(cuò)ｄｌineswｉthtraｉｎsoperatingａt(yī)sｐeｅdsof３00kｉlometｅrsperhour，upgｒａdedliｎｅswhichallowforｓpeｅdsupｔｏ200to２25kｉｌometersｐerhouｒ，ａndeｘｉｓtiｎglinesfoｒlｏｃalconｎｅｃｔionsａndｄistrｉbuｔioｎoｆｆrｅiｇｈｔ.Ifbｕsinｅｓspeopｌecanchoｏsebeｔweｅnａｔhree-hｏurtrainjourｎeｙｆrｏｍｃｉｔy－ｃenteｒtｏcity-centeｒandaone-houｒｆliｇｈt,theｙ’ｌlchoｏsethetraiｎ，sａｙsanｅxｅｃutivetraｖelｃｏnsｕlｔant.Ｔheｙｗon’tgｏbyplａnｅanymｏre.(28）Ifｙoｕcaｌculateflighｔtime,cｈeck-iｎａndtrａｖeｌｔoaｎdfromtｈｅairｐorｔ,ｙou’ｌｌfｉｎdalmoｓtnodｉfferenｃe.Andifyoｕrplａnｅａrrivｅslateduｅtobaｄweathｅｒoｒairtrafficjamｓorstriｋes,thenthetrａinpａｓsengerｓwillarrivｅattheirｄestinａｔiｏnfirsｔ.(29)SiｎｃeFｒaｎceintｒoducedtｈefirst260-kiｌoｍeter-pｅr-hoｕrhighspeedtraｉnservｉｃeｂetｗｅe(cuò)nPａrisaｎdＬyonｓin198１,thetｒainｓhａveａｃｈｉeｖeｄhigheｒanｄｈiｇｈeｒｓpeｅds.Onmanｙroutes，aｉｒlineshａvelostuptｏ9０%oftheirpassengeｒstohiｇｈｓｐeedtraiｎs.IfpeｏpｌeaccepttheCommunityofEuropeanRaｉlways’ｐlａｎ,the21ｃeｎtｕrｙwiｌlbeｔｈｅnｅwagｅofｔhｅｔrain.

26.WhatiｓtheprｏposalpreseｎｔedbｙｔheCｏｍｍｕniｔyofＥuropeanRａilwａys?

[答案]D)ＴosetupaneｘｐresstraｉnnetｗorkthroughoutEuｒｏｐe．

27．Whatwillhａpｐenｗhｅntheprｏｐoｓaｌｂecomeｓａreality??［答案]C)TraｖeliｎgtｉmebytｒaiｎbｅtweenｍajorEｕrｏpeanｃitieswｉllbecｕｔｂyhalf.?２8.Wｈywillbusｉnesspeoplepreferaｔｈｒｅｅ-hｏｕrtrａiｎjourneｙｔoａｏne-ｈourflight?

[答案］D)Traｖｅｌｉnｇｂyｔrainｍaｙbeａsquickas,oｒevenquickerｔhan，byair.

29.WhendidFrancｅiｎtrｏducetheｆｉｒsｔｈｉgｈspeｅｄtｒainservice??[答案］A)In1981.?ＰａssageTwo?Quesｔｉons３０to32aｒｅbａsｅdontｈeｐassaｇeyｏｕhavejuｓtｈeaｒd.

(30)Westeｒndocｔｏrｓarebeginｎingtoｕｎderｓｔandwhａｔtrａｄitionalｈeａleｒsｈavｅalwaysknowｎthatthｅbodｙandtheｍｉｎdarｅｉｎseｐarａbｌe.Untｉlrecenｔｌy，moderｎurbanphｙｓｉｃｉａｎsheａlthebodｙ，pｓｙchiatriｓttheｍind,aｎdpriestｓｔｈesｏul．Ｈowever,ｔhemediｃａlwoｒｌdisnowｐａyｉngmoｒeattentiontohoｌisｔicmeｄicinｅ,whichiｓａnapproaｃhbasｅdｏntｈebelieｆtｈatpeoｐle’sｓtａt(yī)eofmｉｎdcａnmａkｅtheｍｓickorspｅe(cuò)dtheirｒeｃｏｖeryｆroｍsｉｃkneｓｓ.(31)Ｓeｖeralstudyshｏwtｈaｔtheeffecｔiｖeｎｅsｓofacｅrｔainｄrugoftendependsｏnthepatient’ｓeｘpectatｉｏnsｏfiｔ.Forexaｍple,inonereceｎtstudｙ，ｐsｙcｈiatｒistandaｍａｊｏrhｏspitaｌtｒｉedtｏsｅe(cuò)hｏwpaｔientscouldｂｅmａdecalm.Thｅydｉvidｅdtｈemｉntｏｔwoｇｒoupｓ.Oｎｅgroupwasgiｖenａdruｇwhｉletｈeoｔhｅｒgroｕpreceiveｄａharｍlesssubstanｃeinstｅadofmediｃinewｉthoutｔheiｒknowｌｅdｇｅ.Ｓuｒpriｓｉnｇｌy,morepａt(yī)ientsinthesecoｎdgｒｏupｓhowedthedeｓiｒedeffectthanthoseintｈefiｒstｇroup.Instuｄｙaｆterstudｙ,there’sａpｏsitｉveｒｅactioniｎalｍostｏne-thirdoftｈeｐatientstakinｇharｍleｓssｕbｓtanｃeｓ.Ｈowwasthiｓpossiｂｌe?Howcanｓuchasubｓtancehaveaneffeｃtｏnthebodｙ？（３2)Ｅｖidenｃefroｍa1９9７sｔudyaｔtheUniverｓitｙofＣalifornｉasｈｏwsthatｓeverａlpaｔieｎtswhoreceiｖedsuchsｕbｓtanceｓwereaｂletoproduｃeｔｈeｉrownnatｕraldrug,tｈatis,aｓtheytookthesｕｂｓｔａｎcetheirbrainsrｅlｅasednaturaｌchｅmiｃaｌsthaｔactｌｉkｅadｒug.Scieｎｔisｔｓtheorizedｔhattheamountofthesechemicalｓreleａsedbyａperson’ｓｂraｉnqｕiｔeｐoｓsiblyindicateshｏwmuｃhfａiththeperｓｏnhaｓinhisorherdoctｏr.

３0．Accordinｇtothespｅaker,wｈａt(yī)areｗｅｓteｒndoctorsｂeｇinningtｏundersｔａnd??［答案]Ｃ）Theｍiｎdａndｂodyshｏｕldbeｔakｅｎasａｎintegｒaｌwhole.?31.Ｗhatｄoeｓthｅｒeｃentstudｙatａmajorhｏspitａlseeｍｔopｒove?

［答案]D）Apatiｅnt’sexpｅctationｓoｆａdrｕgｈａvｅaneffｅctｏntheirrecｏｖｅrｙ.

32．Whateviｄeｎcedoｅｓthｅ1９97studyaｔtheUｎiveｒsityofＣalifoｒｎiａproｄuce??［答案］B)Thewｏｒkingｓofthemindmaｙhelｐpaｔientsrｅｃoｖer．?PasｓageThrｅe(cuò)?Ｑｕestioｎs3３to35arebａsedontheｐassaｇeyｏuhavejuｓｔhｅaｒd．

33.?(35）Sowｅ’veaｌreadytalｋedａbitaboｕｔｔhegｒowtｈofextｒemesportｓlikerock-ｃｌimｂｉng．Ａsｐsychｏloｇiｓtｓ,wｅneedtoａskourselves：Whｙisｔhispｅrsoｎｄoingthｉs?Wｈｙdｏｐeｏpletａｋetheｓeｒisksａnｄｐutthemsｅlveｓｉndangerwheｎｔ