2022屆浙江省寧波市慈溪高三上學期12月適應(yīng)性考試英語word版含解析聽力2

20/2019/20/浙江省寧波市慈溪2022屆高三上學期12月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inalecturehall.2．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Helpfinishhishomework.B．Checkhishomework.C．Handinhishomework.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Hostandguest. C．Waiteranddiner.4．Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A．5. B．6. C．8.5．Whatdoesthewomanhopetobeinthefuture?A．Abusinesswoman. B．Ateacher. C．Apainter二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．WhoisLily?A．Bob'sclassmate. B．Theman'sfriend. C．Jane'sclassmate.7．WhatwillJanedonext?A．Findapartner.B．Practisemakingaspeech.C．AskBobforhelp.聽材料，回答問題。8．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishstudy?A．Useful. B．Easy. C．Hard.9．HowmanyEnglishwordsareneededindailycommunication?A．4,00 B．10,000. C．100,000.10．WhatwillthemandowithhisEnglishstudy?A．Giveitup.B．Studyharder.C．Learnwiththewoman.聽材料，回答問題。11．WhenwillJohnreplytothewoman?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnSunday.12．WhatdoesthemanexpectJohntodo?A．Helpinhisdad'sshop.B．Replytothewomansoon.C．Attendthewoman'sparty.13．WhatisJohnprobablylike?A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Determined.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whichtypeofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Punk. B．Pop. C．Jazz.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Tryanewkindofmusic.B．Enjoymusicfromdifferenttimes.C．Changethemusicshelikesbest.16．Howdoesthewomanlistentomusic?A．Throughtheradio. B．ThroughTV. C．ThroughaCDplayer.17．Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Musicians. B．Teachers. C．Students.聽材料，回答問題。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AproblemfacedbyBritain.B．CareeroptionsinBritain.C．ThenumberofBritishnurses.19．Whatmightcausethedecreaseinthenumberofmalenurses?A．Governmentpolicy. B．Socialneeds. C．Culturalprejudice.20．WhatdoestheUKHealthSecretarystressintheend?A．Moremaleswillgointonursing.B．Manypartsoftheworldlackmalenurses.C．Britainismakingeffortstoplanitsworkforce.三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀理解Thisyearmarksthe81stpublicationanniversaryofErnestHemingway'sSpanishCivilWarepic,ForWhomtheBellTolls.Thenovel,whichdrewontheauthor'sownexperiencesasareporterfortheNorthAmericanNewspaperAllianceduringthewar,wasahugecriticalandcommercialtriumphforHemingway,sellinghalfamillioncopiesinitsfirstfewmonths.ForWhomtheBellTollswasalsoafinalistforthe1941PulitzerPrize,allegedlychosenasthewinnerbyboththejuryandtheboard,beforebeingvetoed(否決)byColumbiapresident(andex-officialchairmanoftheboard)NicholasMurrayButlerbecausehefoundthebookoffensive.In1943,lessthantwoyearsafterthebookwasfirstpublished,ParamountPicturesreleasedawildlysuccessfulmovieadaptationofthebookstaringGaryCooperandIngridBergman,bothofwhomsomewhatincredibly,werehandpickedfortheirrolesbyHemingwayhimself.Let'slookbackatoneoftheearliestreviewsof"thefirstmajornovelofWWⅠ":AllthatneedbesaidhereaboutthenewHemingwaynovelcanbesaidinrelativelyfewwords.ForWhomtheBellTollsisatremendouspieceofwork.ItisthemostmovingdocumenttodateontheSpanishCivilWar,andthefirstmajornoveloftheSecondWorldWar.Asastory,itissuperb,packedwiththematterofpicaresque(傳奇式流浪冒險的)romance:blood,lust,adventure,vulgarity,comedy,tragedy.ForRobertJordan,theyoungAmericanfromMontana,thelustandadventurearequicklydrownedinblood.Thecomedy,asinotherHemingwayfiction,ispracticallyindistinguishablefromthevulgarity,whichinthiscaseisarichandindigenouspeasantbrand.Thetragedyispresentandonlytooplain21．WhatdoweknowaboutForWhomtheBellTolls?A．Itwonthe1941PulitzerPrizefinally.B．Itwasrelatedtoitsauthor'spersonalexperiences.C．Itsfilmadaptionwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D．ItwaspublishedbeforetheoutbreakofWWⅡ.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"handpicked"inthethirdparagraph?A．Trained. B．Criticized. C．Praised. D．Chosen.23．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheheroicspiritpresentedbyRobertJordan.B．TheevaluationoftheSpanishCivilWar.C．Theliteraturevaluedisplayedinthenovel.D．Thecivilians'eagernessforloveandpeace閱讀理解Extremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaaswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxicallythemostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth'ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.Densewildfiresmokecantemporarilyblocksunlightneartheground,causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees.Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteract(抵制,抵消)human-causedglobalwarming;researcherssayitstooearlytopredictwhatitmeansforthebroaderclimatesystem.ButwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherinNorthAmericaandelsewhere,thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent.Smokeparticlesactasseedsforwatervaportoformcloudsthataresmallerandreflectmoresunlight.Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere."It'snotabigeffect,butwhenyouintegrateovertheentireSouthernOcean.itaddsup,"oneoftheresearcherssays.Whilethisresearchhighlightsthecoolingeffectsofsmokeintheloweratmosphere,onoccasion,wildfiresmokecanreachevenhigheraltitudesintothestratosphere,thelayerthatstartsabout10milesup.There,itcanhaveadditionaleffectsontheclimate.Smokereachesthestratospherewhenheatfromapowerfulwildfirecreatesanupdraftthatcombineswithmoistureintheatmospheretogeneratetoweringthunderclouds.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects."Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare."scientistssay.24．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Ageographictextbook. B．Aresearchreport.C．Ascientificmagazine. D．Asciencefiction.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanhaslessinfluenceonclimatechangethanextremeweather.B．Extremeheatbooststheoutbreaksoffiresinsomeareas.C．Wildfirecanbebeneficialtotheearthtosomeextent.D．Thecoolingeffectsofsmokefromwildfireisnotlimitedtoloweratmosphere.26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theimportanceofwildfiresiscompletelyignored.B．Humansunderstandingofwildfiresisstilllimited.C．Scientistsfullyunderstandtheeffectsofwildfires.D．Wildfiresaretheconsequencesofglobalwarming.閱讀理解OnSept15,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumble(隆隆聲)ofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.AtopthatrocketwasagroupoffourciviliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth'sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemissiondubbed(被稱為)Inspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Latelastyear,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionairetechentrepreneur,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital."Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch,"ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIssacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneux,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;SianProcotor,51,ageologist(地質(zhì)學家)andcommunitycollegeteacher;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwhogothisseatthroughanonlineraffle(抽獎活動),CNNreportedThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach590kilometersaboveEarth.Thisis"higherthanthecurrentorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope-analtitudethathumanshaven'treachedsincetheHubbleservicingmissionsduringthespaceshuttleprogram".WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel-allforagoodcause.AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSept14,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike"we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand.….Wegettokindofdothingsourownway."27．WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutInspiration4?A．It'sthefirstmissiontotakefourpeopletoEarth'sorbit.B．ItaimstoreachtheorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.C．Itiscrewedbybothtouristsandprofessionalastronauts.D．Itaimstoinspirepeopleandraisefundsforahospital.28．WhatisadisadvantageofSpaceX?A．Itsprice. B．Itsequipment.C．Itscarryingcapacity. D．Itshighestflightattitude.29．WhatdoesSembroskithinkofthemission?A．Itistoorestrictive. B．Itisdemanding.C．Itisground-breaking. D．Itisflexible.30．What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toencouragecivilianstotraveltospace.B．Toreportonasignificantjourneytospace.C．Tocomparedifferentspacejourneysinhistory.D．TointroducetheadvantagesoftheDragonspacecraft.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisvolunteertravel?Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Typically,thevolunteeractivitytakesplaceinaforeigncountry,butsomeopportunitiescaninvolvenationalorregionalprojects.31．Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnationalboundaries.Peopleindevelopedcountriesbecomeinterestedinthestrugglesofpeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.32．Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpactoncommunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.33．Historically,churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationorchurchwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.34．Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschoolinanimpoverished（貧困的）area,ordigwellssoavillagewouldhavecleanwater,orengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.AsinternationaltravelbecameeasierandtheInternetmadecommunicationbetweencountriesmucheasier,theinterestinvolunteertravelincreased.35．Volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeasaccessibleasbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Insteadoftravelingwithagroupthatisorganizedatthevolunteershomebase,thevolunteermayjoinagroupthatgathersattheworksitefromallovertheworld.Thissortofvolunteertravelissometimesreferredtoasvolunteerismorvacanteerism.A.Theprimarypurposeofthetripwasveryspecific.B.Thistypeoftravelhasbeenanoptionformanyyears.C.Educationalinstitutionsalsomadevolunteertravelanoption.D.Sometimes,donatingmoneyisnotenoughtosatisfytheneedtohelp.E.TheInternethashelpedmakecommunityserviceingeneralmorepopular.F.Thesetripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornon-profits.GAnewtrendisthatfor-profittouroperatorsarranginggrouptravelaroundvolunteeropportunities.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CarolineTegeretcomesfromasmallvillage.Her36．journeybeganlikemanyothersthoughfilledwithdifficulties.The37．Tegerethadtofacewasthe38．onesincelawisexpensive.Comingfromacommunitywheregirls39．getpasthighschooldoesn'tlightentheloadinanywayeither.40．graduatingin2017,shejoinedKenyaSchoolofLawin2018.Afterherpupilage,she41．a(chǎn)sanadvocateoftheHighCourtofKenyaonJuly2,2020."My42．topursueacareerinlawbeganwaybackinhighschoolwhereI43．a(chǎn)ninterestinlaw,"shesaid.Whatwasherdrivingforce?ForTegeretitwasthefactthat,44．development,hercommunitywas,andstillisfarbehind.Hercommunityhashighilliteracylevelsandcultural45．likeearlymarriages.46．,sheknewquiteearlythatforhertobeabletobringchangetothecommunity,sheneedtobe47．therighttoolsthrougheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.Assheburnedthemidnightoil48．pilesofhistorybooksandlawcases,thememoryofherfatherfurtherinspiredher.Herfather'sdeterminationgaveherstrengthandmotivationtokeep49．herdreams.Comingfromahumblebackground,he50．forherasanexampleoflife's51．a(chǎn)shewasabletosucceedinhisteachingcareer.TegeretwantstoworkwithNGOsandgovernmentagenciesto52．therightsoftheminority.Thisismoretoraisethe53．ofthosewhocan'tspeakforthemselves.Her54．a(chǎn)chievementisasourceofencouragementtomanyyounggirlswhosedreamslooktoobigcomparedtotheirlife's55．.36．A．career B．life C．a(chǎn)cademic D．political37．A．challenge B．classmate C．load D．subject38．A．unknown B．men C．difficult D．financial39．A．merely B．barely C．hopefully D．completely40．A．Until B．For C．During D．Upon41．A．qualified B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．deserved42．A．hope B．plan C．dream D．way43．A．developed B．found C．strengthened D．lost44．A．inhonorof B．byuseof C．bymeansof D．intermsof45．A．practices B．heritages C．virtues D．values46．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover47．A．focusedon B．basedon C．equippedwith D．connectedwith48．A．studying B．writing C．researching D．finding49．A．recognizing B．creating C．establishing D．chasing50．A．cametrue B．stoodout C．passeddown D．showedoff51．A．convenience B．development C．tendencies D．possibilities52．A．obtain B．explain C．promote D．estimate53．A．voices B．ideas C．opinions D．ways54．A．previous B．remarkable C．current D．permanent55．A．occasions B．opportunitiesC．responsibilities D．circumstances六、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuBingtianofChinasetanewAsianrecordwhenhedocked9.83secondsinthemen's100-mctersprint(短跑)semifinalatthe2021TokyoSummerOlympics.56．_herankedsixthinthefinal,he57．(clock)arespectable9.98seconds,0.18secondsbehindwinnerLamontMarcel!JacobsofItaly.Besides58．(set)theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinesetomake59．tothemen's100-meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdoneremarkablywell.Consideringthatat32,heismucholderthanhis60．(compete),whoarcmostlyintheir20sorevenyounger.Also,his172centimeterheightisnot61．onewouldcal!adreamheightforasprinter.ThespiritofgoingbeyondhimselfandtheOlympicmottoinspiredSu62．(deep),whocontinuedeventhoughmostofhisteammatesretirebythetimetheyturn28.WhenChineseathleteLiuChangchunparticipatedinthemen's100-mcterand800-mctcreventsatthe!932LosAngelesOlympics,theentireChineseteam63．(make)upofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely64．donationfromlocalChinese-Americanstopayforhisreturnfare.Forthemoment,thedaysofweaknesshaslongbeenathingofpast,andwehopeChinesesportsmenrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedays65．(come).七、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請給你的加拿大朋友Lucy寫一封郵件，簡要介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括∶1）活動目的；2）活動情況；3）你的感想。注意∶1）詞數(shù)80左右;2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLucy,……Yourssincerely,LiHua67．閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。IhavetaughtSpanishtothousandsofstudentsovermy36yearsatWalpoleHighSchoolinWalpole,Massachusetts.Mystudentshaverangedfromthemostacademicallygiftedtotheacademicallyat-riskThereisoneyoungman,however,whointhecourseofhishighschoolcareersurpassedeveryone'sexpectations.HisnameisVincentLee.Vincententeredmyclassroomasanervousfreshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.HewasenrolledinourSpanishcourse,atransitioncourseforstudentswhounderperformedinSpanishI.Infact,VincenthadnothadalotofsuccessinSpanishinmiddleschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat"sad,introverted(內(nèi)向的)boyinthelastrowwhoalwayskepthisheaddown."Vincentoftenwenttoclassunpreparedandcouldn'tseethepointoflearninganotherlanguage.Andyettherewereotherreasonstoexplainthislackofmotivation.Vincentwasdealingwithalotofturmoil(混亂)inhislife:therecentdivorceofhisparents,movingfromahousetoanapartmentandmuchgreaterresponsibilityathomeforhelpinghismomtakecareofhisyoungertwinbrothers.Fromtheverystartofmycourse,IsensedanattitudethatseparatedVincentfromhispeers.Heenteredclasseachday,tookhisseatquietlyandtookoutwhatheneededforthelesson.Atfirst,hewassomewhatshyaboutansweringquestionsinSpanish,butasthecourseprogressed,Iwasabletoengagehiminconversationsabouthisfamily,hisinterestsandhispassions.Withtimegoingby,Vincentbecamemorewillingtovolunteerandevenaskmequestions.HeseemedfascinatedbythefactthatmyparentswerefromCostaRicaandthatIwasfluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.Whenheonceaskedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,Iexplainedthatittakesmanyyearsandthatthefirstsignthatapersonhasadoptedthelanguageashisowniswhenonedreamsinthatlanguage.注意∶1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;2）至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4）續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Clearly,Vincentwasbeginningtoviewhimselfasarealstudent.……Bytheendoftheyear;Vincenthadachievedahighlevelofproficiency.答案解析部分1．【答案】A【知識點】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】略2．【答案】B【知識點】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】略3．【答案】C【知識點】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】略4．【答案】A【知識點】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】略5．【答案】A【知識點】短對話【解析】【聽力原文】略【答案】6．C7．C【知識點】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】略6．【答案】8．B9．A10．B【知識點】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】略8．9．10．【答案】11．B12．C13．A【知識點】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】略11．12．13．【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．C【知識點】長對話【解析】【聽力原文】略14．15．16．17．【答案】18．A19．C20．C【知識點】獨白【解析】【聽力原文】略18．19．20．【答案】21．B22．D23．C【知識點】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細節(jié)理解題；教育文化類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了海明威的名著《喪鐘為誰而鳴》，包括這部小說的主要內(nèi)容、藝術(shù)價值，以及作者在該作品中展現(xiàn)的文學造詣。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文學類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thenovel,whichdrewontheauthor'sownexperiencesasareporterfortheNorthAmericanNewspaperAllianceduringthewar,”這部小說借鑒了作者在戰(zhàn)爭期間作為北美報業(yè)聯(lián)盟記者的親身經(jīng)歷?？芍?，創(chuàng)作這篇小說時，作者用到了自己當戰(zhàn)地記者時的經(jīng)歷，也就是說這部小說的取材與作者的個人經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選B。22．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“ParamountPicturesreleasedawildlysuccessfulmovieadaptationofthebookstaringGaryCooperandIngridBergman,bothofwhomsomewhatincredibly,werehandpickedfortheirrolesbyHemingwayhimself.”派拉蒙影業(yè)發(fā)布了一部非常成功的電影改編自《凝視加里·庫珀》和《英格麗德·伯格曼》，兩人都是海明威親handpicked的?？芍瑑晌恢餮菖c海明威有一段不可思議的經(jīng)歷，電影劇本的原創(chuàng)作者親自挑選電影的主角，這正是不可思議的地方。handpick與choose意義接近。故選D。23．考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Asastory,itissuperb,packedwiththematterofpicaresqueromance:blood,lust,adventure,vulgarity,comedy,tragedy.”作為一個故事，它是極好的，充滿了流浪漢的浪漫：血，欲望，冒險，庸俗，喜劇，悲劇?？芍?，小說中各種元素的關(guān)聯(lián)如此緊密以致有的甚至無法從彼此中分辨開來。所以，最后一段是小說中所體現(xiàn)的文學價值。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．A26．B【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；科普環(huán)保類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，與常識相反，最強烈的森林大火可能在區(qū)域和全球范圍內(nèi)降溫?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。24．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Extremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaaswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxicallythemostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth'ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.”極端高溫經(jīng)常會引發(fā)極端的野火，今年也不例外，史無前例的熱浪加劇了美國西部、加拿大以及地中海和西伯利亞的大火。但矛盾的是，最強烈的森林大火可能對溫度產(chǎn)生相反的影響，使地球表面在區(qū)域和全球范圍內(nèi)降溫。可知，本文主要討論極端大火可能會給全球范圍內(nèi)降溫?？赏茢?，該文章來自科學雜志。故選C。25．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteract（抵制，抵消）human-causedglobalwarming;”這種影響太小，不足以抵消人為因素引起的全球變暖，可知，人為因素對環(huán)境的影響更大，故選A。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare.’scientistssay.”“我們可能仍處于理解這些野火的影響有多大、有多重要的初級階段。”科學家說。其中的infancy可知，人類對與野火的了解還非常有限。故選B。【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．B【知識點】推理判斷題；細節(jié)理解題；觀點態(tài)度題；旅游觀光類；說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在美國的一個叫作“靈感4”的太空之旅，用SpaceX將四個普通人送入太空，目的是在呼喚人性的同時為兒童癌癥研究中心籌款，同時也介紹了目前這一太空之旅所遇到的問題?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和觀點大意三個題型的考查，是一篇旅游類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital.”他的使命一部分便是努力為某兒童醫(yī)院籌集資金，故選A。28．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice”盡管離SpaceX取得其以一個可以靠近的價格搭載普通居民的目標還有一段距離要走，可知，SpaceX的一個缺點便是其價格，故選A。29．考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike‘we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand’”Sembroski告訴記者加入這一任務(wù)就像我們在書寫規(guī)則，我們在打破一些過去NASA所要求的東西?？芍?，他認為他們做得事情是開創(chuàng)性的、有突破的，故選C。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段提到的記者以及整篇內(nèi)容對這一太空之旅的介紹可知，本文的目的是介紹這個意義非凡的太空之旅，故選B。【答案】31．F；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．E【知識點】七選五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了志愿者旅行。志愿者旅行的全部或部分目的是參與安排的服務(wù)機會，幫助他人。通常，志愿者活動在外國進行，但有些機會可能涉及國家或地區(qū)項目。這些旅行通常由教會組織、人類利益團體或非營利組織安排。依托于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，志愿者旅行在當下變得更加方便且高效了?！军c評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。31．根據(jù)空前“Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Typically,thevolunteeractivitytakesplaceinaforeigncountry,butsomeopportunitiescaninvolvenationalorregionalprojects.”志愿者旅行包括旅行的全部或部分,目的是參與安排的服務(wù)機會，幫助他人。通常，志愿者活動在外國進行，但有些機會可能涉及國家或地區(qū)項目?？芍?，上文介紹了志愿者旅行的目的，以及涉及的區(qū)域，由此可推知接下來應(yīng)介紹志愿者旅行組織部門，F(xiàn).Thesetripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornon-profits.“這些旅行通常由教會組織、人類利益團體或非營利組織安排”符合語境，故選F。32．根據(jù)空前“Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnationalboundaries.Peopleindevelopedcountriesbecomeinterestedinthestrugglesofpeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.”慈善利益往往遠遠超出國界。發(fā)達國家的人民對欠發(fā)達國家人民的困境感興趣?？芍?，發(fā)達國家會的人對欠發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)進行慈善援助；以及空后“Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpactoncommunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.”志愿者旅行是一種將對新地點的訪問與對世界其他地區(qū)的社區(qū)有直接影響的有意義的工作相結(jié)合的方式?？芍?，慈善活動僅捐贈錢是不夠的，還需要深入到具體的地方去進行志愿活動，來幫助他們，D.Sometimes,donatingmoneyisnotenoughtosatisfytheneedtohelp.“有時，捐款不足以滿足幫助的需要?！狈险Z境，承上啟下，故選D。33．根據(jù)上文提到志愿者旅行會到新的地點去做有直接影響的有意義的工作，根據(jù)空后“Historically,churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationorchurchwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.”從歷史上看，教會團體在這一市場中占有很大一部分。宗教組織或教會每年組織一次到另一個國家的旅行?？芍?，這種選擇已經(jīng)存在多年，B.Thistypeoftravelhasbeenanoptionformanyyears.“多年來，這種旅行一直是一種選擇”符合語境，formanyyears呼應(yīng)下文的historically。故選B。34．根據(jù)空后“Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschoolinanimpoverished(貧困的)area,ordigwellssoavillagewouldhavecleanwater,orengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.”例如，它將幫助在貧困地區(qū)修建一所學校，或為一個村莊打井以獲得干凈的水，或參與數(shù)百個其他項目，這些項目將影響那些不幸的人?？芍?，此處介紹志愿者旅行具體的目的，A.Theprimarypurposeofthetripwasveryspecific.“這種旅行的主要目的非常明確”符合語境，故選A。35．根據(jù)空后“Volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeasaccessibleasbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Insteadoftravelingwithagroupthatisorganizedatthevolunteershomebase,thevolunteermayjoinagroupthatgathersattheworksitefromallovertheworld.”在其他國家的志愿服務(wù)已經(jīng)變得像瀏覽網(wǎng)站和注冊一樣容易。志愿者可以加入一個來自世界各地的團隊，而不是與志愿者基地組織的團隊一起旅行?？芍?，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，志愿者旅行變得更加容易，并且更多人參與進來，可以不用長途跋涉到很遠的地區(qū)去進行志愿服務(wù)，E.TheInternethashelpedmakecommunityserviceingeneralmorepopular.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使社區(qū)服務(wù)總體上更受歡迎”符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．B；55．D【知識點】記敘文；人物故事類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了CarolineTegeret通過自己的努力，堅持追求夢想，成為律師，并為自己貧困的社區(qū)做出貢獻的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。36．句意：她的學業(yè)之旅與許多其他人一樣開始，盡管充滿困難。A.career“職業(yè)，事業(yè)”；B.life“生活，人生”；C.academic“學術(shù)的，學校的”；D.political“政治的”。根據(jù)全文說的是Caroline的學習經(jīng)歷，包括高中和大學，故選C。37．句意：Tegeret不得不面對的挑戰(zhàn)是財務(wù)方面的挑戰(zhàn)，因為法律成本很高。A.challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；B.classmate“同學”；C.load“負載”；D.subject“主題”。根據(jù)上文“filledwithdifficulties”可知，此空繼續(xù)說最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。38．句意：Tegeret不得不面對的挑戰(zhàn)是財務(wù)方面的挑戰(zhàn)，因為法律成本很高。A.unknown“未知的，陌生的”；B.mental“精神的”；C.difficult“困難的”；D.financial“財政的，金融的，經(jīng)濟的”。根據(jù)空后“sincelawisexpensive”法律很貴，所以最大的挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該是經(jīng)濟方面的，故選D。39．句意：來自女孩幾乎不能上高中的社區(qū)也不會以任何方式減輕負擔。A.merely“僅僅”；B.barely“幾乎沒有”；C.hopefully“有希望地”；D.completely“完全地”。根據(jù)下文...rcommunityhashighilliteracylevels...”可知，那個地方落后，女孩受教育都不多，故選B。40．句意：2017年一畢業(yè)，2018年加入肯尼亞法學院。A.Until“直到……為止”；B.For“給，對，為了”；C.During“在……期間”；D.Upon“在……之上”。upongraduating“一畢業(yè)”，故選D。41．句意：畢業(yè)后，她于2020年7月2日獲得肯尼亞高等法院律師資格。A.qualified“有資格，勝任”；B.acknowledged“公認，被普遍認可”；C.appointed“任命”；D.deserved“應(yīng)得，理所當然”。根據(jù)空后的“asanadvocate”辯護律師，可知，此處表示CarolineTegeret有辯護律師的資格，故選A。42．句意：“我從事法律職業(yè)的夢想始于高中，在那里我對法律產(chǎn)生了興趣，”她說。A.hope“希望”；B.plan“計劃”；C.dream“夢想”；D.way“道路”。根據(jù)下文“gaveherstrengthandmotivationtokeep14herdreams.”可知她父親的堅定讓她繼續(xù)堅持自己的夢想，故選C。43．句意：“我從事法律職業(yè)的夢想始于高中，在那里我對法律產(chǎn)生了興趣，”她說。A.developed“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成”；B.found“偶然（或意外）發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C.strengthened“加強，增強……的實力”；D.lost“迷路，丟失”。developaninterestin…固定短語，“培養(yǎng)……的興趣”，故選A。44．句意：對于Tegeret來說，事實是，就發(fā)展而言，她的社區(qū)過去并且仍然遠遠落后。A.inhonorof“為了紀念”；B.byuseof“利用”；C.bymeansof“通過”；D.intermsof“就……言”。根據(jù)空后的賓語development，可知是講發(fā)展方面的，故選D。45．句意：她所在的社區(qū)文盲水平高，還有早婚等傳統(tǒng)習俗。A.practices“實踐，練習”；B.heritages“遺產(chǎn)”；C.virtues“美德”；D.values“價值”。此處表示女孩早婚是他們社區(qū)的常態(tài)、慣例，故選A。46．句意：因此，她很早就知道，為了能夠為社區(qū)帶來變革，她需要通過教育和法律知識來配備正確的工具。A.Otherwise“否則”；B.Therefore“因此”；C.However“然而”；D.Moreover“此外”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，需用副詞therefore，故選B。47．句意：因此，她很早就知道，為了能夠為社區(qū)帶來變革，她需要通過教育和法律知識來配備正確的工具。A.focusedon“聚焦”；B.basedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”；C.equippedwith“配備”；D.connectedwith“和……聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)空后“througheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.”可知，此處指通過教育和法律知識來配備正確的工具，故選C。